译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

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1、译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7综合素质评价限时：100分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. Is Doctor Green ORBIS doctor?一No, he is UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works withORBIS.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a)2. We all believe that every person has the to get basic education.A. ruleB. relativeC

2、. rightD. review)3. Why dont you buy the bike, Mary?Its too expensive. 1 cant it.A. sellB. lendC. keepD. afford)4. Why did you shout at Jim just now?一I told him to be quiet, but he still talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. carried onD. put off)5. He was leaflets to people when I saw him.A. finding out

3、B. looking outC. handing outD. taking out)6.What should wc do for the disabled children in the childrens home?You should a study group to help them.A. put upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up)7. 一Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?一Yes. He on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.A

4、. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on)8. I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.Me too.when it snows.A. ProperlyB. EspeciallyC. SpeciallyD. Wisely)9. Dad,can we get to Suzhou?57. My father is e busy on weekends.58. When someone looks directly at snow for a lo

5、ng time, he may become b for a short time.59. The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to (make sb. healthy again after an illness) his father.60. Nowadays students receive most of their(a process of teaching, training and learning) in the classroom.五、原创,根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(每 小题1分，

6、共10分)World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous charities in the world. They both aim at 61.(make) our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works 62. (protect) wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland (瑞士)in 1961. Now, it has 63.(office) in more than 100 countries

7、and nearly 5 million volunteers all over the world. The volunteers are from different groups, 64. (include) government officials, businessmen, scientists and farmers. They 65.(play) an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is to protect the Amazon Rainforest. WWF has

8、done plenty of research 66.(find) creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature.Greenpeace was firstly set up in Canada in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very 67.(begin). Now its head office (总部)is in Netherlands and this organization is active in protecting oceans,

9、forests and animals as well. It also calls for (呼吁)the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in over 40 countries such as America and Canada. Greenpeace has about 3 million volunteers at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It has encouraged more and more

10、people 68.(take) action.It is a big job to provide a better place for all 69.(live) things on this planet. And no person or organization can do 70.(it) alone. But together we can.六、书面表达（共10分）假设你是韩梅，是一名接受过希望工程帮助的学生。请根据以下提示，给希 望工程写一封90词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1 .小时候家里穷，辍学在家干活；2 . 一天，一位希望工程的工作人员了解情况后

11、帮助你重返校园；3 .学习努力，成绩好；4 .感谢帮助，将来想成为一名教师，回报社会。Dear Sir / Madam,Thanks so much for helping me.Yours sincerely, Han MeiUnit 7综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1. B提示：考查冠词的用法。句意为格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生 吗?不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生 一起工作因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an； UNICEF 是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。2 .C提示：用词义辨析法。句意为“我们都认为，每个人都有接受基础教育的权 利。ha

12、ve the right to do sth.“有做某事的权利”。故选C。3 . D提示：根据Its too expensive.”可知是买不起。故选D。4 . C提示：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你刚才为什么向吉姆大喊呢？ 我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话: carry on继续做，符合语境；join in 参加；endup最终成为；put off推迟，均不符合语境。故选C。5 .C提示：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当我看到他的时候，他正在给人们分发 传单”。hand out意为“分发”，符合语境。故选C。6 .C提示：考查动词短语。句意为我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什 么?你们应该建立一

13、个学习小组来帮助他们put up张贴；fix up修理； set up建立；stay up熬夜。根据语境可知选C。7 .D提示：考查时态和语态。句意为“一医生们成功地挽救了那个病人吗?一 是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。主语he与动词operate 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；operate on sb.“为某人做手术”，on不 能省略；而题干的。n是时间介词。故选D。8.B提示：考查副词词义辨析。句意为我认为冬天是四季中最美的。 我也是，尤其是下雪的时候Properly恰当地；Especially尤其，强调超过 其他，而毫无目的性可言；Specially特别地，表示为了

14、某一特定的目的而特 意采用的某一方式做某事；Wisely明智地。根据when it snows”可知，应是 表示冬天尤其在下雪时超过其他季节。故选B。9. B提示:根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知，问句应问我们多久以后能到达苏州。 故选B。10. C提示：tasle为系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构；sell well意为“卖得好，畅销”。故选C。11. A提示：主语we和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，再根据lellsb. lo do sth.告诉某人做某事可知选A。12. B提示：用短语辨析法。be known as以而闻名；be proud of以而骄傲；be similar to

15、与相似；be good with对很有一套。此处指发生了如此大的变化，人们应该感到骄傲。故选B。13.AC提示：in the hospital意为“在医院里”，in hospital意为“（生病）住院根 据work可知是在医院工作，根据ill可知是生病住院。故选C。14. B提示：用情景交际法。根据答语“我患了重感冒”可知，问句应为“丹尼尔， 你怎么了故选B。二、16. A提示：考查名词。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug罐子。根据 下文“not enough money for a drum，可知想要个鼓，故选A。17. C提示：考查副词。again又;always总是；sti

16、ll仍然；even甚至。根据“Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was 17 not enough money for adrum.可知买鼓的钱还是不够，still符合语境，故选C。18. A提示：考查代词。her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。由下文The woman可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。19. B提示：考查动词。helped帮助；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；warned警 告。根据上文“Use my stick to heat your stove”可知，邻居感谢他，故选B

17、。20. D提示：考查形容词。dry干的；wet湿的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据上 文“用我的木棍给你的炉子加热“可知炉子热了，故选DoC提示：考查形容词。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的;friendly友 好的。根据下文“The babys mother had no food.“可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。21. C 提示：lending 借;feeding 喂；handing 递；making 使/ 让。根据“.the boy a large metal jug （罐子）.”可知A、B、D均不符合语境，应该是递给男孩一个 金属罐，故选C。22. A提示：考查名词。W

18、ater水；Rain雨；Fire火；Wind风。根据下文“The boy ran to the well”可知此处表示水，故选A。23. B提示：考查动词。picked捡；filled装满；threw扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了罐子，故选B。24. A提示：考查名词。horses马；sheep羊；dogs狗；cows奶牛。根据下文 “For your kindness, take one of my horses”可知是马，故选 A。25. D提示：考查动词。ride骑;drink喝；grow生长；trade交易。根据上文“I am a trader, but ro

19、bbers stole my goods”可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己 的水壶卖掉，故选D。26. D 提示：laughing 笑；sleeping 睡觉；dancing 跳舞；sitting 坐。由.under a big tree. They looked unhappy.”可知前面三项不符合语境，应该是坐在一棵 大树下，故选D。27. B提示：考查连词。And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选 择；For 因为，表原因。根据“Tm going to my wedding （婚礼）,where this band will play. 28.if I show up on

20、 foot, my bride will laugh at me.可知前后 是转折关系，故选B。28. C提示：考查名词。noise噪声；anger愤怒；joy开心；sadness伤心。根 据上文“He handed the boy a beautiful drum.”可知，小男孩有了鼓，很高兴， 故选C。29. . D提示：考查形容词。honest诚实的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；kind善 良的。根据下文“your good deeds come back to you”并结合小男孩的经历可知 前面三项不符合语境，故选D。三、第一节：AB提示：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As

21、 they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale （庭院拍卖 会）”可推知选B。30. A提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知在他四岁时。故选AoD 提示：细节理解题。根据“My son was quite sad at first.”及“My daughter was more understanding, al

22、though she also felt sad to part with （交出）certain toys.” 可知两个孩子对于卖他们的旧玩具感到悲伤。故选DoBD 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.” 可知，Brad通过做家务赚取零花钱。故选D。31. C提示：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The problem was that Brads money dis

23、appeared just as quickly as he madeBrad 花钱跟赚钱一样快，画线句子跟选项C语意相符。故选CoB 提示:细节理解题。根据短文中的“Brad bought hundreds of toy robots., Yts a plan of how your money will be spent./ said his dad.”, They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.”以及“At the end of that year, he gave away

24、 $80 to an old peoples home.”可知，事情发生的顺序是： Brad买了很多玩具爸爸解释什么是预算Brad的钱被分成了几部 分Brad帮助有需要的人。故选B。C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自西安的西北工业大学附 中的60多名学生参加了青少年慈善组织“潜移默化教育”举办的“一元都市 生存”活动。为了挣钱，许多学生寻找兼职工作、展示才艺、画画、做纸工 艺品等。他们了解了生活的艰难。他们需要到不同的地方在短时间内完成任 务，用一张纸换取价值数千元的东西。他们将把赚来的钱全部捐给西藏的贫 困学校。32. A提示：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“To make m

25、oney, many students looked for part-time jobs”和第四段中“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. drew pictures and made paper crafts （手 工）.”可知，为了赚钱，学生们去找兼职、表演才艺、画画和做纸工艺品，没 有去北京完成他们的任务。故选A。33. B提示：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话“To make money, many students looked for part-time

26、 jobs and saw how hard life was.”和第五段第一句 “Living was hard,.”可知，在这次活动中，学生们认识到生活是艰难的。故 选BoD 提示：词义猜测题。根据上文“The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth （值钱）thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.和下文From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt . after almost 20

27、 tries, we got an expensive necklace可知We learned how to persuade others.”句意是“我们学会了如何说服别人由此可知，persuade意思是“说 服:故选D。34. C提示：最佳标题题。本文讲述了来自西安的60多名学生参加了青少年慈 善组织“潜移默化教育举办的一元都市生存”活动。由此可知，本文最佳标 题是“靠一元生存”。故选C。DD 提示：细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who cant see.”可知，ORBIS这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。35. B 提

28、示：细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund-raising (筹款)events, such as WDETs Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET,s Pledge Drive 是一个资金筹集 活动。故选B。36. C 提示：数字计算题。根据“United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on Decem

29、ber 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF是1946年12月11日成立的，成立大约75年 To故选C。37. A 提示：细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果Judy非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS 感兴趣。故选A。38. D提示：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构的情况， 它们都在吸纳志愿者。由此推知，可以在广告栏找到相关信息。故选D。第二节：46-50 EB

30、DGA四、51. basic 52. pale 53. spread 54. interviewer55. patients 56. developed 57. especially58. blindness 59. cure 60. education五、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于使我们居住的星球 变得更加美好的两个慈善机构一世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。61. making 62. to protect 63. offices 64. including65. have played 66. to find 67. beginning 68. to take69. l

31、iving 70. it六、范文：Dear Sir / Madam,Thanks so much for helping me. Im Han Mei, a lucky girl who is studying in senior high school in Guizhou Province.When I was a little child, my family was so poor that I had to give up my study and woiked in ihe fields all day. I couldnH read or study.One day, a Pro

32、ject Hope officer came to my village and learnt about the conditions of my family. He wanted all the children in the village to return to school. Two days later, I entered a local primary school. At school, I study hard all the time and often get high marks.Im really thankfUl for the Project Hopes h

33、elp and I hope to become a teacher in the future. I also hope to help more children like me, and make the world a better place for them.Yours sincerely, Han Mei 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作：自我介绍，点明写信的目的一具 体描述接受帮助的过程一表达感激及愿望。文中正确使用了 give up, work in the fields, the conditions of, return to school, get high

34、marks, be thankful for, hope to do sth.等短语，使文章更优美；when引导的时间状语从句和so . ihal引导的结 果状语从句说明了作者小时候家境贫困，无法上学的情况；study hard all the lime 和get high marks交代了作者现在的学习状态;文章最后用“hope to do sth.”和 “make +宾语+名词短语”结构表达作者未来想要帮助更多像自己一样的孩子 的愿望。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。In about an hour.D. how farA. how long B. how soon C. how oft

35、en)10. This kind of tea tastes andA. well; sells goodA. well; sells goodB. good; is sold wellC. good; sells wellC. good; sells wellD. well; is sold well)11. 一In our English class, we express our opinions freely.一Thats good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.A. are told to B. te

36、ll toC. are toldD. tellthe()12. Great changes have taken place in Yancheng. We are allachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with()13. These children are from the city.A. mostly B. mostC. greatlyD. main()14. 一Does your mother work?一No, but she is ill these days.A. in hospital; in a

37、hospitalB. in hospital; in hospitalC. in the hospital; in hospitalD. in the hospital; in a hospital)15. _, Daniel?一I have a bad cold. I want to go to the hospital.A. What colour do you likeB. Whats the matter with youC. Where are youD. Whats the weather like二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四

38、个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a 16.r the boy said.Mother sold some grain al the market, but there was 17. not enough money for a drum. Inste

39、ad, Mother gave the boy a strong stick she had found.The boy decided not to be disappointed （失望的）.“Thank you,“ he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged on everything with his new stick.As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light 18.stove. “Use my stick to heat your stove,“ he said.

40、The woman 19.the boy. When the stove got 2（）., she baked him a soft cake.The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a 21.baby crying. The babys mother had no food. uYou need this cake more than I do,“ the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. Take this as thanks,she said, 22.the boy a l

41、arge metal jug （罐子）.What a gift! The boy tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didnt hear the old man groaning from a nearby ditch.23.!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well and 24.his jug with water. The man drank. I am a trader, but robbers stole （偷）my goods,“ the ma

42、n said. Two frightened 25.stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. They drank and became calm. You can have my jug to 26.the boy offered. For your kindness, take one of my horses,“ said the trader.“What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He pa

43、ssed a group of men 27.under a big tree. They looked unhappy. Whats the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, Im going to my wedding （婚礼），where this band will play. 28.if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me. The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the reins. You need this horse mo

44、re than I do, he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. Thank you so much,“ said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with 29. He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum.When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. When you are 30., your good deed

45、s come back to you J Mother said.It was a lesson the boy never forgot.16. A. drumB. stickC.cakeD.jug17. A. againB. alwaysC. stillD.even18. A. herB. hisC. yourD. my三、阅读理解（共两节，共40分）19. A. helpedB. thankedC.refusedD. warned20. A. dryB. wetC. coldD. hot21. A. thirstyB. shyC.hungryD. friendly22. A. lendi

46、ngB. feedingC. handingD. making23. A. WaterB. RainC. FireD. Wind24. A. pickedB. filledC. threwD.caught25. A. horsesB.sheepC. dogsD. cows26. A. rideB. drinkC. growD. trade27. A. laughingB. sleepingC. dancingD. sitting28. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. For29. A. noiseB. angerC.joyD.sadness30. A. honestB. happyC.

47、 quietD. kind第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）A【2022南京秦淮区三校期末】My children arc growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my son is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale （庭院拍卖会）and give t

48、he money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We each have decided to sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and h