2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一上学期第二次考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年上学期协作校高一第二次考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers d

2、oing?A. Cooking a meal.B. Planting a garden.C. Shopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: These cabbages look so good, and theyre only 30 cents a pound.W: Lets get some beans. And how about some peas, too?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did （he man arrive in Beijing?A. By air.B. By bus.C. By train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How long

3、did your Journey from New York to Beijing last? 11 or 12 hours, I suppose?M: Mmm, let me see, it was 13 hours in the air.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the man think of the speech?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Touching.【答案】B【解析】Fur(毛皮)hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves,

4、 and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that (hey even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they dont need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors fbr the entire day in

5、the freezing winds.And if you think theres no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.Ils so cold outside that some people donneed freez

6、ers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under (he ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.Its not always freezing

7、as summer can hit +40 though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!28. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A. Yakutia i

8、s larger than Russia.B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71C in winter.D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.29. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Frozen injury.B. High fever.C. Go

9、ing out.D. Falling down because of icy road.30. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun?A. Cut blocks of ice for water.B. Sell fish and meat in open air.C Go ice fishing and ice swimming.D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.31. Where can the text be found?A. In a science report.C. In a sport

10、s magazine.【答案】28. D29. A 30. C 31. BB. On a lour website.D. In an entertainment newspaper.【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最冷的地方，西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，讲述了当地人们的生 活方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 a Located a few hundred miles outside ihe Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the la

11、rgest republic in Russia.（位于北极圈以外几百英里处，萨哈共 和国，也被称为雅库蒂亚或者雅库特萨哈，是俄罗斯最大的共和国。）”可知，雅库蒂亚位于北极圈以外几 百英里处，故选D“【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段MIn Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -7leC.（西伯利亚的雅库蒂 亚，气温降至零下 71 摄氏度的提示可知，此处Thick fur bools, gloves, and anything eke lo avoid froslbile is highly encouraged.（强烈建议穿

12、上厚皮靴，戴上手套和其他任何避免frostbite的东西。）”中的划线词“frostbite”指的是因为寒冷而引发的冻伤,故此处frostbite 一词的与A项“Frozen injury冻伤”意思相近， 故选A.【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ And if you think theres no way to have fiin in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming.（如果你认为在这样艰苦的环境下没有办法可以玩得很开心，那就再 想想。他们喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游

13、泳。）”可知，雅库蒂亚的人喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳，故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “ Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!（游客在来到雅库蒂亚之前需要做些研究和准 备，尽管它绝对是一个有趣的地方。”以及本文对雅库蒂亚当地人的生活方式可知，可以在关于旅游的网 站上找到这篇文章，故选B。DPolar bears ge

14、nerally use sea ice to hunt （捕猎），but a newly discovered group has found another way. An isolated （与世隔绝的）population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord （峡湾）in southeast Greenland, which is free of sea ice for most of the year. Polar bear generally need sea ice to surx ive, so the discovery

15、is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland, which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west, and ocean to the east. The sea-ice coverage las

16、ts for only around 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.But the isolated population has found a way (o hunt without sea ice. The group, about 27 adult females, has been isolated f

17、rom other polar bear populations along Greenlands east coast fbr at least 200 years.Tracking data from marked bears proves that they dont move far. For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. Whenever this happ

18、ened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,M says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.Though (he researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice, the existence of

19、 (his small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests (here is a chance (hat the population can survive, even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.32. What have the newly discovered polar bears found?A. A place filled with ice sheets.B. A way to hunt without sea icc.C. A

20、way to track sea ice flowing away.D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.33. Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out?A. They are being hunted by human.B. They have lost their source of food.C. They cant stand the increasing heat.D. The sea icc there is becoming smaller.34. What

21、 can be inferred from the text?A. The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.B. Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.C. Once the group went out of the fjord, they might get into trouble.D. If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow, they wouldnt go home.35. Which is the mo

22、st suitable title for the text?A. Polar bear population can survive without sea iceSea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warmingB. Polar bear population may die out because of the global warmingA newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【

23、解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bui （he isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.（但是这一与 世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式）”可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这种没有海冰的 狩猎方式，故选B。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the w

24、hole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.（随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会 在本世纪末消亡）”可知，由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, （he ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. Whenever this

25、happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,“ says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.（例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时,它们坐 在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。“每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海 滩，空手回家，”西雅图

26、华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道）”可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡 湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might sun ive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.(北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在

27、全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存 下来）”可知，木文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可知， A项“没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来”符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Study at High School1( is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is (he time when you

28、begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. 36.Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on

29、textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.37、or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to writedown.38. One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen!

30、In order to take good classnotes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down （he things that might des

31、erve a good discussion. 39. When class discussions do arise, you should record imporlanl points on differentopinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This contin

32、ues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 40.A. Learn how to listen betterThink about what to rely onB. Be prepared to discuss them furtherAnd some practical tips are as follows to guide youC. Th

33、is means students must learn to take notes with attentionYou should remember to increase your test preparation timeD. Its important to keep checklists to complete your homework【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。【36题详解】根据空前“As you go forward in these imporlant years, yo

34、u should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进 的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习 惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在 此处承上启下，故选D项。【37题详解】根据空前At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.（在高中，老师们会在课 本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一曲新的想法，以

35、or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法,信息将会丢失，故E 项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。【38题详解】根据空后“One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen!（有一项技能没有得到太多 的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会 真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。【39题详解】根据空前 “ As you are prepari

36、ng for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在 你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容， 所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。【40题详解】根据空前 u You will have to become more organized and lake on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（

37、当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明 记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检杳表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This week wc drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmclcta. Wc dont see her 41 bec

38、ause she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to 42 a party.As always, it was 43 to see Carmelela. She met us at the motor home door 44. She gave useach a big hug and scurried僻步疾跑）around to make us 45.The first time my fr

39、iend Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She cant be 46!” Bill had never met anyone sokind, 47. and full of mercy（仁慈）as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he48 she is.Ive been 49 to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has 50 me more than she could everknow. When I 5to her how people w

40、ere calking bad about me, she would 52 me, “Just keepbeing yourself.53 yourself for who you are. Im sure she saw areas where I needed 54, butshe only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to 55 for me.And she is still

41、full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are. and she is for real!41. A. formallyB. ratherC. oftenD. completely42. A. attendB. celebrateC. honourD. repeat43. A. awkwardB. possibleC. wonderfulD. obvious44. A. teachingB. joggingC. agreeingD. smiling45. A. worriedB. comfortableC.

42、 sadD. graceful46. A. realB. oldC. beautifulD. active47. A. strongB. lovingC. nativeD. frightened48. A. hopesB. attractsC. admiresD. believes49. A. anxiousB. confusingC. luckyD. amazing50. A. helpedB. cheatedC. fedD. phoned51. A. referredB. explainedC. appliedD. complained52. A. stopB. compareC. gui

43、deD.annoy53. A. ChangeB. DislikeC. AcceptD. Stress54. A. truthB. improvementC.sourceD. stress55. A. waitB. workC. viewD. age【答案】41.C42. A43. C 44. D45. B 46. A 47. B48. D 49. C 5(). A 51.D 52. C 53. C54. B 55. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得 认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰

44、老。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是经常见到她，因为她住在Tennesee,离我们很远。A. formally正式地;B. rather 相当,十分;C. often 经常地；D. completely 完全地。根据后文 “because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us.”可知，此处指我们隔得很远，因此不经常见面，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上周，她的丈夫Ken开着他们的房车回到了 Michigan,参加聚会。A. attend 参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C.honour纪念；D.repea

45、t重复。根据空后的“a party ”可知，此处指回家参加聚会， 故选Ao【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。像往常一样，见到Carmeleta是很不偌的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. possible可能的；C. wonderful 不错的，精彩的；D. obvious 明显的。根据后文 “ Bill had never met anyone so kind. 7. andfull of mercy（仁慈）as Carmeleta. ”可知，作者是喜欢Carmeleta,因此见到Carmeleta,作者觉得很好,很不 错，故选C。【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在房车门看到我们

46、的，她微笑着。A. leaching教书；B. jogging慢走；C. agreeing 同意;D. smiling微笑。根据空后“She gave us each a big hug”可知,此处指Carmeleta见到作者,对作者微 笑,故选D。45题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们周围碎步疾跑，给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱，让我们感到舒服。A. worried担心的，着急的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. sad伤心的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文 “She gave us each a big hug and scurried（碎步疾跑）around

47、”可知，此处指她跟每个人都拥抱，让我们者E感至U很舒服，故选B。【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友Bill第一次见到Carmeleta,说道：“她不可能是真的人。 A. real真的, 真正的；B. old 老的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. active 积极的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind,7. and full of mercy （仁慈）as Carmeleta. ”可知，Bill从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说她从来没见过

48、像Carmeleta这么善良、有爱心、仁慈的人。A. strong强壮的；B. loving 有爱心的;C. native 本地的;D. frightened 害怕的。根据后文Im sure she saw areas where I needed14. but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.” 中的提示 “she only showed love” 可知，此 处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在认识她50多年后，他相信她是真的人。A. hopes希望；B.aitracis吸引； C. admires 钦佩，欣赏：D. believes 相信。根据前文The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She caiftbe 6!,v可知，此处Bill指第一次见到Carmelela时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨