2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique (独 一无二的)!Everybody 1 different from anyone else.That is good because it makes the world (2) interesting place.Some people are taller than you and (3) are shorter than you.Maybe your hair color is the same as y

2、our (4) and maybe your hair is longer than 5) or his.Im sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you (6) have some friends who are as good (7) sports as you.But there are many people who are not very talented around you.If you work hard, you are all good students.(8) Do you look like

3、twins (双胞胎)？ Would you like (9) the same clothes every day? Do you (10) like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.Is it important to you? Of course not!So say loudly to the world, I am who 1 amIm unique!1.A. amB. isC. areD. be2.A./B.

4、 aC. anD. the3.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others4.A. a friendsB. friendsC. friendsD. friend5.A. sheB. herC. hersD. shes6.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well7.A. toB. forC. withD. at8. A. What does your best friend look like?8 . What does your best friend like?9 . What are your best friends l

5、ike?10 What are your best friends?9. A. putting onB. to put onC. wearingD. to wear10. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. allMany people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people (11) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse a

6、nd more difficult than now.As for me, I (12) the idea of the first team.First, as for education, people will have a F3) education.This is because of technology.E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.They will (14) at

7、 home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.Second, peoples health will be improved.Technology will also play a very (15) role.New medicine will help people get better.Robots will help doctors and(16) replace them.Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (疾病)，(17) p

8、eople will live longer.为pul的动名词形式；B.topulon穿上，表示穿的动作，这里为不定式形式；C.wearing穿，表 示穿的状态，为wear的动名词形式；D.to wear”穿”，表示穿的状态，为wear的不定式形式。根据 the same clothes every day可知,这里表示穿的状态,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故用wear的动 名词形式wearing。故选：D。（10）考查代词。句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ A.either”两者中的任何一者：B.neither”两者 都不”；C.both“两者都；D.W”三者或三者以上都二根据前文

9、讲述你和你最好的朋友以及句意， 可知，这里表示两者都。故选：Co本文讲述了世界上没有人像你一样。你是独一无二的！每个人都不同于其他人。本题考查完形填空，需要通读全文，了解大意，再结合选项，找出正确的答案，最后结合所选答 案再通读全文。112（）.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、B、A【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：一些人认为未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。A.期待，B.决定，C. 认为，D.承诺，结合句意，可知一些人认为未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。故选C。（2）动词短语辨析。句意：至于我，我同意第一个观点。A.同意，B.谈论，C.拒绝，D.写下，结 合句意，可知同意第一个观点。故选A。（3）

10、形容词比较级辨析。句意：首先，至于教育，人们将会有更好的教育。A.更长的，B.更短的， C.更糟糕的，D.更好的，根据will find learning more interesting.（会发现学习更有趣。）可知将会 有更好的教育。故选D。（4）动词辨析。句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。A.睡觉，B.购物，C. 学习,D.玩,根据through online teaching可知通过在线教学在家学习。故选Co（5）形容词辨析。句意：技术也将扮演一个非常重要的角色。A.常见的，B.没用的，C.简单的， D.重要的，结合句意，可知技术也将扮演一个非常重要的角色。故选D。（6

11、）副词辨析。句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时会取代他们。A.某时，B.几次，C.有时，偶尔， D.一些时间，结合句意，可知机器人有时会取代医生。故选C。（7）连词辨析。句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更长。A.因为，B. 所以，C.即使，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示结果。故选B。（8）名词辨析。句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。A.房子，B.学校，C.医院，D.公园，结合上文, Third, housing problems will be ended.住房问题将会解决。）可知人们将在海底建造房屋。故选A。（9）副词辨析。句意：人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。A.只有，B.甚

12、至，C.仍然, D.从不，结合句意，可知人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。故选B。（10）疑问词辨析。句意：你认为未来的生活将会是什么样的？ A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候， D.在哪儿,what.be like想什么，固定句型。故选A。本文主要讲了作者认为未来将会是什么样子。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2123.【答案】C、A、D解析（I）细节推理题。根据 Plan first.Get your friend list and make your invitations out at

13、least 1 week earlier than the party.Then youll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size.（首先做好计划。在聚会前至少提前一周，列出你的朋友名单，发出邀请。然后 你就会知道有多少人来了，并决定举办聚会的最佳地点。）可知，如果你想举办生日派对，你应 该比派对早周列出你的朋友的名单；向朋友发送邀请。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Download a song by the family parly song singers.There a

14、re many websites of songs on the Internet.（下 载家庭聚会歌曲歌手的歌曲。互联网上有许多歌曲网站。）可知，带下划线的单词“Download”在 中文中是“下载”的意思。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据 How do you have a birthday party that you,ll never forget?Here are some advice to help you.（你怎么办一个你永远不会忘记的生日派对？这里有一些建议可 以帮助你。）可知，这篇文章的大意是”如何举办一个特别的生日派对二故选D。本文讲述了如何举办一个特别的生日派对。通读全文

15、，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2425.【答案】C、C（解析1 （ 1）细节理解题。根据原文That made me really upset.（这使得我很沮丧）可知C选项 符合题意。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters.（在学校，我所有 的老师都教过我的姐妹们。）可知作者是是由她姐妹的老师教的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Now everyone knows me, because Im （h

16、e lead drummer.Now I dont feel like a Smith girl any more； I feel like myself. Im proud （骄傲）of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.（现在大家都认 识我了，因为我是首席鼓手。现在我不再觉得自己是史密斯家的女孩了，我觉得我就是我自己。 我很自豪（骄傲）能和我的姐妹们做同样伟大的事情。但我

17、做的最好的一件事就是学会不再拿自 己和他们比较。）可知作者可能想告诉我们需要做自己。故选A。作者在这文章中通过描述自己的经历告诉我们需要做自己。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2629.【答案】A、A、B、C（解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. （清洗炖锅，然后在炖锅中倒入八大碗水。）可知，根据文章，你需要8大碗水来做鸡汤。故选Ao（2）词义猜测题。根据文章讲述用炖锅炖鸡汤和Si

18、mmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.（炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。）可知，带下划线的单词simmer”在中文中的意思是”煨炖 故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. for one hour,and then add salt and pepper.（等待20分钟，然后加入胡萝卜。炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。） 可知，根据文章，炖鸡汤需要超过6（）分钟。故选B。（4）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了如何炖美味的鸡汤，可知，我们能在在食品杂志上”找到这篇 文章。

19、故选C。本文讲述了怎么做美味的鸡汤。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返【可原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30 .【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】G解析（1）细节理解题 o 根据原文 I will go to my grandparents beach house.The house is only five minutes walk from the beach.（每年暑假，我都会去祖父母的海滨别里。这所房子离海滩只有五分 钟的步行路程。）可知，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项”我们随时都可以去海滩。”符

20、合语境。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time （我们玩得很 开心，完全忘记了时间。）In the darkness （天黑了）可知，空处指的是天黑了。D项”在我们意识 到之前，天已经很黑了。“符合语境。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 1 let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents attention.（我大声喊 了一声，引起了爷爷奶奶的注意）可知，作者受伤了，空处应是讲你爷爷奶奶的反应。C项”他们 几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合

21、语境。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and boules? Then【he beach will be safe for everyone.（看看周围，把所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子捡起来怎么 样？那么海滩对大家来说就安全了。）可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，B 项”我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据原文 After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bo

22、ttles and lots of small pieces of glass （半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片）可知，应是同意了爷爷 奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项”我们的行动奏效了。符合语境。故选G。本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃 瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。31 .【答案】heard【解析】hear from收到的来信,根据in ihe past可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 heard； from。

23、我过去经常收到他的信。主要考查对固定短语的掌握，注意时态。32 .【答案】is preparing for【解析】根据题干，可知考查：preparefor为做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时.。主语是 单数,接 is+doing。故答案为：is preparing for。他们每个人都在为即将来临的英语考试做准备。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。33 . L答案】is looking forward to【解析】根据题干，可知考查：look forward lo doing sth期待做某事；由句意可知时态是现在

24、进行 时，Tom 接 is。故答案为：is looking forward to。汤姆期待再次见到这个女孩。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34 .【答案】no more / less than【解析】考查介词短语。less than W more than都表不到,少于，故答案为：no more / less than。我们学生应该每天看电视不超过一小时。平时注意介词短语的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。35 .答案】similar to【解析】be similar to与相似，固定搭配。故

25、答案为:similar too在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。36 .【答案】get a better education【解析】根据题干，可知考查：get a belter educaiion受到更好的教育。will接动词原形。故答案为：get a better education0如果你去上大学，你会受到更好的教育。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考杳的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。37 .【答案】invitation【解析】an invita

26、tion to sth.某物的邀请，invitation名词，邀请,由不定冠词an可知要用单数形式。故答案为：invitation。她给了我一份生日派对的邀请。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。38 .答案】at the end of this month【解析】考查介词短语。aiiheendof固定短语，意为在的末尾，因此“这个月底”可以翻译为：at the end of this month故答案为：at the end of this montho这个月底，我要跟爸爸妈妈一起去看望姑妈。平时注意介词短语的词义和用法的积累

27、，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。39 .（答案】bring out【解析】根据题干，可知考查：bring。3使显示。情态动词can接动词原形。故答案为：bring onto困难可以展现一个人的最佳品质。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。40 .【答案】much more careful【解析】根据题干，可知考查：much more careful细心得多。much修饰比较级。故答案为：much more careful o詹姆斯比班里任何一个孩子都要细心得多。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或

28、短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。41 .【答案】【小题1】be【小题2】enough【小题3 sleep【小题4 for【小题5 books【小题6】taking【小题7 useful【小题8】unhealthy【小题9】better【小题10 myself【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意：首先，我相信我的生活会变得更加简单。根据more simple可 知，will be more simple变得更加简单”。故填be。(2)考查形容词。句意：我每天都能想象到这一点，我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据 句意可知，这里指足够的时间，为enough time。故

29、填enough。(3)考查动词。句意:我会很高兴我能睡到自然醒。根据wake up naturally可知，sleep”睡觉”符 合题意，can后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。(4)考查介词。句意：之后，我将带着我最喜欢的书去河边散步。go for a walk”散步二故填for。(5)考查名词。句意：我将坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据read,可知book”书 符合句意，some后跟book的复数形式。故填books0(6)考查动词。句意：每天我都会花一些时间来照顾它们。take care o照顾符合句意，sb spend some time (in) doing sth某

30、人花费多少时间做某事,故用take的动名词形式taking (,故填taking（7）考查形容词。句意：我也会很高兴，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据 bring joy to others可知，这里用use的形容词形式useful有用的,位于be之后。故填useful（8）考查形容词。句意：我永远不会吃不健康的食物。根据I did not smoke or drink.（我不吸烟 或喝酒。）可知，永远不会吃不健康的食物，unhealthy不健康的。故填unheallhy。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,社会团体会越来越好。better and better越来越好。故填 bctt

31、cro（10）考查反身代词。句意：如果我太老了，不能照顾自己，我想社会团体会考虑我。根据主语 I和句意，可知这里用反身代词mysef我自己”。故填myself。本文讲述了作者期待他未来的生活的一些原因。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。42 .【答案】【小题1】India【小题2】her height【小题3】1.4 kg【小题 4 dressed herself【小题 5 shopping【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famo

32、us in her hometown of Nagpur, India （这个身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家乡印度那格浦尔已经很出名了）可知是印度的。故答 案为Indiao（2）细节理解题。根据原文 The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur. India, hut is now ready for getting a huge record when she is named the worlds smallest woman.（这个 身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家乡印度那格浦尔已经很出名了，但现在

33、她准备创造一项巨大的记 录，被称为世界上最矮的女性。）可知因为她的身高矮。故答案为her height。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Jyoti weighs just 5.5 kgonly 4.1 kg more than she did at birth. （Jyoti 体重只有5.5公斤，只比她出生时多4.1公斤。）可知出生是1.4公斤。故答案为1.4kg。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 For her birthday party, Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes.（在她的生口聚会上，乔蒂穿上了她最好的衣服。）可知在她的

34、生日聚会上，乔蒂穿上了她最好 的衣服。故答案为dressed herself0（5）细节理解题。根据原文 and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.（她最喜欢的就是和朋友一起买衣服和看DVD。）可知。故答案为shopping。 材料介绍了卬度的身高仅为61.95厘米的女孩。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。43 .【答案】【小题1 Id love to【小题 2 What arc you

35、doing to do【小题 3 thats too bad【小题 4 How can I get （here【小题 5】what kind of bus is it【解析】（1）根据上文”鲍勃，星期天早上你能和我一起打网球吗？ ”以及下文”但这个周末我真 的很忙。”可知，划线处的句意应为“我想去。”故填d love 10。（2）根据下文”我要带我的狗去医院。”可知，划线处的句意应为你要做什么？ ”故填Whatareyou doing to doo（3）根据上文我要带我的狗去医院。这几天他什么都不吃。”可知，划线处的句意应为“那太糟 糕了。故填 thats too bado（4）根据下文”你可

36、以乘坐新城巴士。”可知，划线处的句意应为“我怎么去那里？ 故填How can I get there o（5）根据下文”这是一辆电动公共汽车。”可知，划线处的句意应为这是哪种公共汽车？ ”故填what kind of bus is ito这是一则关于带狗去看病的对话。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语 境来填写正确答案。44 .【答案】Dear Helen,Im glad to hear from you.I will work hard to keep fit.I like playing basketball.If I have time,

37、 I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（身体健康）At the same time, we also cultivate feelings with friends.I will also use my spare time to help my parents do housework.（与家人朋友的关系）As for learning, I need to finish my homework carefully, and I also need to preview new content.1高分句型 一 Be

38、cause I want to achieve better academic results.（学习计戈ll）What about you? Looking forward（o hearing from you.【高分句型二】YoursXXX【解析】【高分句型一】As for learning, I need to finish my homework carefully, and I also need to preview new content.至于 学习，我需要认真完成作业，还需要预习新内容。and表并列。【高分句型二】Looking forward to hearing from

39、you.期待您的来信。Lookforward to 期待。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Third, housing problems will be ended.People will build （18） under the sea.Also, some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place lo live.Fourth, hunger will be stopped all over the world.Peop

40、le will grow crops （庄稼） everywhere （19） on the top of buildings.Now what about you? （20） do you think life in the future will be like?11.A. expectB. decideC. thinkD. promise12.A. agree withB. talk withC. turn downD. write down13.A. longerB. shorterC. worseD. better14.A. sleepB.shopC. studyD. play15.

41、A. commonB. uselessC. simpleD. important16.A. sometimeB. some timesC. sometimesD. some time17.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if18.A. housesB. schoolsC. hospitalsD. parks19.A. onlyB. evenC. stillD. never20.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. WhereHow do you have a birthday party that youll never forget? Here are so

42、me advice to help you.Choose a suitable theme （合适的主题）.Think about the age, interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them!Plan first.Get your friend list （名单） and make your invitations out at least I week earlier than ihe party.Then youll know how many people com

43、e and decide on the best place to hold your group size.a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet.Decorate （装饰）the party .Try to get something new about your theme.For example, a large box can become a dog house for a dog party.Make sure the food is abou

44、t your theme.Keep your friends happy.Gamcs always seem to be the favorite of the party!There arc some great websites where you can find some special activities.21. If you want to have a birthday party what should you do a week earlier than the party ? Make a list of your friends.Use a large box to m

45、ake a doghouse.Prepare some interesting activities.Send your invitations to your friends.A.B. （2X3）C. D.22. What docs the underlined word mean in Chinese? A.下载B.录音C.摄影D.制片23. What*s the main idea of the passage? A. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.B. Making a plan for a birthday pa

46、rty is necessary.C. How to decorate a birthday party.D. How to have a special birthday party.DAll students have to face their own problems and worries when they arc growing up.There arc three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me.I am the youngcst.Wc live in a small town in Pennsylvania,

47、 the US.People often said things to me, like Oh, （he three of you, youre such nice girls.Your sisters arc so pretty and so thin!Youre really nothing like them. That made me really upset. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school, they said, Oh, the youngest of the three!I hope youre just like your sistcrs.Thcyrc such wonderful students.People always compared （比较） me with my sisters.So I couldnt help comparing myself with them .Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did, I did, too.