Unit 4 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2021江苏南通八年级阶段练习）Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 1 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 2 to talk with others?The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a

2、 foreign 13 well if he orshe wants to. Some people might learn it f 4 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in 15 English. The following are some exam

3、ples.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to 16 to an English radio program（节 目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening.Lin Tao often p 7 speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, h

4、e found it was not as d 8 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b 9 of all his classmates.Wang Bin likes to watch American m0. He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.（2022-江苏南通田家炳中学八年级期中）Knowing the best way to study will help y

5、ou to be a better student. By using your time p 11 you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt m 12 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to lear

6、n what is n 13 to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u 14 in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c 15 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s 16 that you think is goin

7、g to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.Make good use of class time to listen to e 17 the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get

8、 everything r 18 before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate （巩固）what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will rememb

9、er it 119These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.对感兴趣，固定搭配。故填nterested0.句意：上课的时候，快速地举手。根据“Put your hands upin class.以及首字母可知，此处应用quickly, 表示“快速地举手。quickly迅速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。53 .句意：在校园逛的时候，面带微笑。根据with a bigon your face”以及首字母可知，此处应用smil

10、e, 表示“面带微笑”。smile微笑，名词。故填(s)mile。54 .句意：如果你早上没有吃饭，上课的时候，你就会一直想着食物。根据If you do not have breakfast”以 及首字母可知，此处应用food,表示“想着食物:food食物，名词。故填ood。55 .句意：为 了强身健体，每天锻炼一小时以上。根据“Play sports.one hour every day in order to keep your body strong.以及首字母可知，此处应用over,表示“超过一小时”。over超过，介词。故填(o)ver。56 .句意：为了让你的生活多姿多彩，周末可

11、以和朋友聚在一起或加入一些俱乐部。根据gettogetherwith your friends or join some clubs”以及首字母可知，此处应用colorful,表示“让你的生活多姿多彩“。colorful丰 富多彩的，形容词。故填(c)olorful。57 .句意：如果你落后于全班，赶上其他人有点困难。根据if you get behind the class”以及“you will have.catching”可知,此处应用trouble,表示“赶上其他人有点困难”。trouble麻烦，名词。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配。故填(t)ro

12、uble。58 .句意：不要让小问题看来好像很大或很重要。根据“Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days以及首字母可知，此处应用seem,表示“看来好像很大或很重要。seem似乎、看来好像，动 词。止匕外letsb./sth.dosth.让某人或某物做某事，所以应用原形。故填eem。59 .句意：没有人认为你必须每件事做得很好。根据Dontforgettoaskforhelp以及首字母可知，此处应 用everything,表示“每件事做得很好。everything每件事，不定代词。故填(e)verythi

13、ng。60 . (e)xcellent 62. (i)nterested 63. (q)uickly 64. (s)mile 65. (f)ood 66. (o)ver 67. (c)olourful# (c)olorful 68. (t)rouble 69. (s)eem 70. (e)verything【分析】文章介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的几种方法。61 .句意：你怎样才能从它们那里得到最多的东西，并确保你不会浪费这个绝佳的学习机会？此处应用形 容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，结合“best and happiest days”可知，应该是很棒的机会，excellent“很棒的， 极好的”,故

14、填(e)xcellent。62 .句意：你应该对你的学校生活和你的科目感兴趣。根据Dont saythat things are difficult or boring.”及首 字母提示可知，应该对学校生活和科目感兴趣，be interested in”对感兴趣”，故填nterested。63 .句意：在课堂上快速地把手举起来。根据Join in lots of activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要快 速举手，quickly“快速地。副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。64 .句意：面带微笑在学校里转一转。根据“with a bigon your face”及首字母提示可知

15、，此处指的是要面 带微笑，smile“微笑”,故填(s)mile。65 .句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据If you do not have breakfast”及首字母提示可知， 不吃早餐的话，会饿，课堂上就会想着食物，fdod”食物。故填ood。66 .句意：每天运动一小时以上，以保持身体强壮。根据“ Play sportsone hour”及首字母提示可知，此处 指的是超过一个小时的运动，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。67 .句意：在周末，和你的朋友聚在一起或者加入一些俱乐部，让你的生活丰富多彩。根据“gettogetherwith your friends or

16、 join some clubs”及首字母提示可知，这样做的目的是为了让生活变得丰富多彩， colorful/colourful“多彩的“，是形容词，作宾补，故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。68 .句意：如果你跟不上课堂,你就很难赶上其他人。根据“Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class”及首字母提示可知，如果落后了，再赶上其他人就很困难了，have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填(t)rouble。69 .句意：不要让小问题显得非常大或

17、很重要。根据“Don* let small problemsvery big or important.”及首字 母提示可知，此处说的是不要让小问题看起来好像很大很重要一样，seem“似乎，看来”，此处是let sb do sth,空处用原形，故填(s)eem。70 .句意：没有人认为你必须把每件事都做好。根据“No one thinks you must dowell.”及首字母提示可知， 没有人认为你要做好一切，everything“一切，每件事情”，故填(e)verything。71 . (l)ifestyles 72. (l)ike 73. (H)aving 74. (I)f 75.

18、(i)mportant 76. (a)ny 77. (h)ow 78. (g)oo d 79. (e)at 80. (h)ealth【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。72 .句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“Theyeatmuchfastfood”可知，许多孩 子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示，lifestyles 符合句意。故填ifestyles。73 .句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据French fries and fried chicken.

19、”可知，是举例说明哪些 食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填ike。74 .句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多 快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。75 .句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符 合句意。故填f。76 .句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要

20、。根据“Its”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填 (i)mportanto.句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据badnews”可知，不希望听到任何 坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。77 .句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据healthyyouare?可知，此句是一 个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。78 .句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。

21、根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错 的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。79 .句意:从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据healthily”可知，此空需要 一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。80 .句意：我现在身体很好。根据“People tell me that I look so young.可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固 定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。The way whi

22、ch is s 20 for you is the best.（2021 .江苏.南京秦淮外国语学校八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 121 one of themevery day. And, theyre likely to influence （影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read

23、, you just might grow up c 22 a book wherever you go, just like she does.But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h 23 Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 24 They are the people we should respect and love best. Its very important to stay c 25 get along, and

24、build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:Spend time together. Stop s 26 much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.Be kind. Little

25、 things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or j27 Its also 128 when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try notto fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!Do your best at whatever you do. Yo

26、u dont have to be p 29 but when you do your best, you make your parents p 30 It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good job.（2022江苏南通市新桥中学八年级期中）短文填空。Everyone wants a true friend. But whafs a true friend 131? A true friend is one w

27、ho can give youa 32 and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t 33 about your worries. A true friend is b 34 than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h 35 you without any requests （要求）and be with you when you are in n 36 A true friend is like a mother

28、 who is just a true friend of her c 37 Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are 138 Sometimes it is much e 39 for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a truefriend yourself f 40 if you want to have a true friend.（2022.江苏.景山中学八年级期中）首字母填空（每空一词）Making

29、friends is a skill （技能）.If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to do something. You must first go where there are people.Joining a c 41 or a group and talking to those who like the same things with you are an e 42 way. Or join someone in doing some a 43.Many people are shy

30、when talking to n 44 people. After all, meeting strangers （陌生人）meansseeing the unknown. And its natural to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging （评为J） usfinding us too tall or too s 45, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feelingthe same w 46.Try

31、 to be brave （勇敢的）when you go into a room f 47 of strangers. Walk straight, look directly（直接地）at other people with a smile on your f 48. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont w 49 for the other person to start a conversation （对话）.Just meeting someone new does not mean that yo

32、ull make friends with that person. It t 50 timeto develop （发展）friendship. And there are also things that stop a new friendship from growing.（2021 江苏南京八年级阶段练习）Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste

33、 this e 51 chance to learn?Be active at school. Dont say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i 52 in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up q 53 in class. Go round the school with a big s 54 on your face. If you do not work, you will waste

34、your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f 55 in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o 56 one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At

35、weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c 57.Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow, if you get behind the class, you will have t 58 catching up with others. You cant finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in som

36、e exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont let small problems s 59 very big or important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e 60 quite well.Follow us and have a happy school life!（2021 .江苏.南京市第二十九中学八年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Your schooldays should be som

37、e of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e 61 chance to learn?Be active about school. Dont say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i 62 in your schoollife and your subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put yo

38、ur hands q 63 in class. Go round the school with a big s 64 on your face. If you are not working, you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f 65 in class. If you go to bed late and

39、 do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o 66 one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c 67.Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behi

40、nd the class, you will have t 68 catching up with others. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont let small problems s 69 very big or important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do

41、e 70 well.Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!（2021 .江苏江苏.七年级期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy 171 They eat much fast food 172 French fries and fried chicken. H 7

42、3too much fast food is not good. I 74 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.Its i 75 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont hope to hear a 76 bad news, but the doctor will tell you h 77 healthy you are. Ifs also a g 78 idea for you to

43、read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 79 healthily.I am in good h 80 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!参考答案:1 . (q)uestions 2. (e)nough 3. (l)anguage 4. (f)aster 5. (l)earning 6. (l)i

44、sten 7. (p)ractises 8.( d)ifficult 9. (b)est 10. (m)ovies【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。2 .句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？these: Can I really learn Englishwell”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questions”作宾语。故填(q)uestions。3 .句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“。talk with others”及首字母提示，可知句 子用“副词+enough to do”的结构，

45、表达“足够做某事故填(e)nough。4 .句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，儿乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据Learning English”及“learn a fbreign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词language”作宾语。故填anguage。5 .句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and some might learn it slower”可知是并 列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slower”的反义词“faster”,表达“更快”。故填aster。6 .句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped improve h

46、er English in listening”及首 字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填earning。7 .句意:韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she does is”， 可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“to an English radio program”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen to”。故填(l)isten。8 .句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据speakingEnglishinclass”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲 英语。

47、根据often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填 (p)ractiseso.句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervous”及as he thought”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用 形容词“difficult。故填(d)ifficult。9 句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“ofall his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示

48、，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故 填(b)est。10 .句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语、根据a good film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是 复数概念，用复数名词“movies。故填(m)ovies。11 . (p)roperly 12. (m)ean 13. (n)ecessary 14. (u)seful 15. (c)orrectly 16. (s)ubject 17. (e)veryth ing 18. (r)eady 19. (l)onger 20. (s)uitable【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习的最佳方法，告诉大家应该

49、如何合理、高效地利用时间学习。12 .句意：通过合理利用时间，你可以更快地完成作业。根据Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.”可知，合理利用时间是提高学习效率的好方法，此处需要填写副词来修饰动词using,结 合首字母P应该是properly, “合理地”。故填(p)roperly。13 .句意：这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这个科目。根据“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知，愿意学习并不意味着需要喜欢这个学科，结合首字母m及下文“It does me