2021-2022学年天津市南开中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、南开中学2022届高三年级第三次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第H卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1 至13页，第n卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答 题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened lo John according to the man

2、?A. He was involved in a car accident.B. He was hurt in a sports game.C. He fell down the stairs.2. What has Gina lost?A. All her files. B. Her cellphone. C. Her computer.3. Who is in Wellington now?A. Scott. B. Jackson C. Lois.4. How old is the girl now?A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C

3、. About 15 years old.5. Why doesnt the woman ask Jason fbr help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B. He is having tea with his friends.C. He isnt good at fixing computers.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.

4、 What is the mans destination?C. the good relationship of each couple is based on trustgratitude is beneficial to health50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Why you should be gratefulWays of changing your feelingB. How to show your gratitude to othersThank-you letters5 role to human r

5、elationsDHow docs an ecosystem （生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way they arc? Why are （here so many flies and so few wolves? lb find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, sci

6、entists have （bund out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator （掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey （猎物），the two species are strongly linked: when a predator lives on various specie

7、s, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because （hat arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction （灭绝）of one of （hem. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a

8、 prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entir

9、e ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top preda

10、tors to be true. In the ocean, we fished for （op predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally,

11、the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point （临界点），it is remarkably difficult for them

12、 to return.51. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong lin

13、ks in food webs.52. A strong link is found between two species when a predator.A. has a wide food choicecan easily find new preyB. slicks to one prey speciescan quickly move lo another place53. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A. The prey species the

14、y directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.54. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?

15、A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.55. How does an early-warning system help us maintain （he ecological balance?A. B

16、y getting illegal practices under control.B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need fbr taking preventive action.第n卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回

17、答问题Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it?The advice Always follow your dreams is something that is typically easier said than done.But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa C

18、arson wants (o share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASAs 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was onl

19、y three years old when watching an astronaut-themed cartoon. Learning humans have only been to the moon but not Mars contributed to her decision to be the first one to do so.Since (hen, she has worked hard toward this goal. A( the age of 12, Carson became (he first person (o attend all three NASA sp

20、ace camps, sitting with real astronauts in a NASA panel (座谈会)to discuss the future of Mars missions.Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a normal teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languagesEnglish, French, Spani

21、sh and Chinese.“I dont think theres anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others cant do,“ Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. Ive just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. Shes fully a

22、ware of the danger of (he mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she cant get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission. But Carson believes that its all worth it, su

23、mmarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know theyll never sit in.”So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices shes made, everything still boils down to the simple phrase, follow yo

24、ur dreams*. And while some peoples dreams may sound out of this world, in Carsons case, they literally (毫不夸张地)arc.56. What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well? (no more than 6 words)What made Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars? (no more 15 words)57. What preparation do

25、es Carson make for her dream? (no more 16 words)How do you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 20 words)58. What do you think of the girl? And why? (no more than 25 words )第二节、书面表达(共1小题；共25分)59. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你正在参加一个线上名为“设想未来，团聚精彩”的国际高中生论 坛，各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中学生对未来的各种期许与规划。大家邀请你就自己未来的职业

26、 规划发表演讲，内容包括：(1)说明你未来希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因：（从社会，个人等角度）（3）你打算为之做何准备。注意：（I）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello everyone.Thank you.南开中学2022届高三年级第三次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第H卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1 至13页，第n卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答 题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第

27、一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened lo John according to the man?A. He was involved in a car accident.B. He was hurt in a sports game.C. He fell down the stairs.2. What has Gina lost?A. All her files. B. Her cellphone. C

28、. Her computer.3. Who is in Wellington now?A. Scott. B. Jackson C. Lois.4. How old is the girl now?A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old.5. Why doesnt the woman ask Jason fbr help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B. He is having tea with his friends.C. He isnt good at fixi

29、ng computers.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the mans destination?A. San Antonio.B. Dallas.C. Houston.7. When does the conversation take place?A. At I ： 45p.m. B. At 2： 00p.m. C. At 4： 30p.m.8

30、. Where will the man probably go for lunch?A. Car No. 5. B. Car No. 7. C. Car No. 8.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does Cindy make the call?A. To change a reservation. B. To ask about room service. C. To book a hotel room.10. How long will Cindy stay?A. Five days. B. Two weeks or so C. One month.11. How

31、much does Cindy need to pay now?A. 600 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where did the speaker find Millie?A. Outside a pet hospital. B. Near his apartment. C. In a park.13. How old was Millie when the speaker found her?A. Two weeks old B. Four months old. C. One year old.14

32、. Why did the speaker finally give up raising Millie?A. He wanted to give her to Dick as a gift. B. His wife is allergic to her. C. His wife didnt like her.15. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He regretted taking Mille home.B. Its easy to rehome a street cal in a short time.C. People should

33、be well-prepared when adopting street cats.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1 Fm sorry to have kept you waiting., Bill.A. No problemB. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. All right【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-对不起,让你久等了。-没关系,比尔。A. No problem没关系;B. Go ahead 好吧,表示同意对方的请求

34、;C. Dont mention it不用谢,用于回答对方的感谢。D.AH right好,行，表示 赞成对方的意见根据rm sorry to have kept you waiting.w可知，对对方道歉的回答，所以用“没关系” 回答。故选A。2.1 to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time, i a composition last night andPH finish it today.A. wanted； have been writingB. wanted： wroteC. have wanted； wrot

35、eD. had wanted； was writing【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时 间。昨天晚上我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect（期待），hope（希望），intend（打算），mean（打 算），suppose（料想），think（认为），want（想要）等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为） 做而未做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成 时形式had wanted表示“本想做而未做”；第二空中，根据句中时间状语l

36、ast night可知，讲述的是过去的 事情，再结合Ill finish it today可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时， 表示动作当时正在发生，尚未完成。故选D项。3. 一You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.一You are right. I crazy at （hat moment.A. must have been B. might beC. could have been D. should have been【3题答案】【答案】A

37、【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一 刻我一定是疯了。A. must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. might be可能会；C. could havebeen本能够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到 自己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。故选A项。4. Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey.days are limit

38、ed, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生的旅途就像海上的航行，时间有限，有困难也有机遇，值得珍惜。分 析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词life journey,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作days 的定语，意思是“人生旅途的时间”，应使用表达所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。5 .the bes

39、t in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. To be judgedB. JudgedC. Having judgedD. Judging【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万 美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the three students和judge为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将要发生

40、的动作，不符合语境，此处需 用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。6 . Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A. acquisilion习得；B. identification

41、识别：C. certificate证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中 “which is not sensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组 marriage certificate意为“结婚证书”，符合句意。故选C项。7 . The reason why he didnt come was he went to Tokyo on business.A. whyB. whatC. thatI), which【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。

42、A. why为什么；B. what 什么；C. that（引导名词性从句时无词意）；D. which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导 词，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why. was that.（的原因是）,故选C项。8 .My phone was and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder 1 couldn,t get through last night.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of orderD. ou

43、t of reach【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳介词短语辨析。句意：一我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。一难怪我昨天晚上打不通 你的电话。A. out of date过时；B. out of place杂乱无序的;C. out of order 无序的：出故障的;D. out of reach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。9. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new majors, risin

44、g steadily over the past two decades.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，进入中国大学学习的外国学生人数以及大量的新 专业人数一直在稳步增长。结合选项，分析句子可知，空格处应填入be动词的相应形式与现在分词rising 构成句子谓语；根据句意和句中时间状语。ver the past two decades可知，应用现在完成进行时态；又因主 语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如 with, together with, except, hut, li

45、ke, as well as, rather than, more than, no less ihan, besides, including等时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，因此本 句中助动词 have 的形式由主语 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities 决定，又因 “the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“的数量”，因此应用has been。故选D项。10. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend m

46、oney on camp education and study tours for their children, the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made【10题答案】【答窠】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业 成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动 词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。11. It to

47、 look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drives me outC. wears me outD. pulls me through【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看我这些淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了。A. puldown放卜；B. drive out 驱赶:C. wear out 使精疲力竭：D. pull through 渡过难关。根据 u look after these naughty grandchildren of mine

48、 for a whole dayn可知，照看淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了，用动词短语wear out,意为“使精 疲力竭”，符合句意。故选C项。12. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat 1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.A adds toB. submits toC. subscribes toD. amounts to【12题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，是 2014 年的 200 倍。A. adds to 增加;B. submits to 向呈交;C. subscribes 同意,赞同；D. amounts to 共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项 adds to是“增加