解析：重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆八中202L2022学年度（上）期末考试初一年级英语试题第I卷（共80分）听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I.情景反应。听一遍，根据你所到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分）1. A. Thafs blue.2. A. Shes a teacher.3. A. Because ifs boring.4. A. Yes, I do.5. A. Yes, I do.6. A. That sounds good.B. Its a pen.B. Shes in the library.B. Because its fun.B.

2、No, they dont.B. I need a blue hat.B. Youre welcome.C. Ifs hers.C. Shes twelve.C. Yes, its my favorite.C. Yes, he does.C. I have green hats.C. You are right.IL对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分）C. In a clothes storeC. Ifs 2 dollars.C. Ifs June 14th.C. Its under the

3、chair.C. Green.C. Bread and milk.7. A. At school.8. A. Its 13 dollars.9. A. Ifs June 4th.10. A. Its on the chair.11. A. Blue.12. A. Hamburgers.B. At home.B. Its 11 dollars.B. Its June 1st.B. Ifs in the bag.B. Yellow.B. Bread and apples.III.长对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小

4、题1分，共4分）听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。13. What does the boy need?A. A shirt.B. A T-shirt.14. What color does the boy like?A. Purple.B. Black.听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。15. Whafs Lindas favorite subject?A. English.B. Music.C. A skirt.C. White.C. Chinese.16. Whos Mikes music teacher?美术室，此空位于肯定句句末，应填too,故选D。【30题详解】句意：所以，你的

5、桌子和椅子是什么颜色？what color什么颜色；whats color颜色是什么；what are colors颜色是什么；what colors什么颜色。询问颜 色用what color提问，故选A。III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。The following table shows what Bob does in December.DecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday1st2ndVolleyballGame3rd4thS

6、chool Trip5th6th7th8th9thBasketballGame10thllhEnglishExam12thGeographyExam13th14th15thEnglishSpeechContest16th17th18th19th20h21st22nd23rd24th25thEnglishExam26th27th28th29th30thNew YearParty31st32. New Year Party is on.A. the 30thB. the 31st33. Bob can play.A. baseball and tennisC. soccer and volleyb

7、all【答案】31.C32. A 33. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Bobl2月份的日程。【31题详解】C. the 1stD. the 2ndB. ping-pong and soccerD. volleyball and basketball31. Bob has exams in December.C. threeD. fourA oneB. two细节理解题。根据日历表“1 lh English Exam、“12th Geography Exam和25th English Exam”可知，12 月份有3次考试，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据日历表“30th New Year

8、 Party”可知，新年派对在12月30日，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Game”及“Basketball Game”可知，他会打排球和篮球，所以在12月份要参加这两个比赛，故选D。Dear Jackie,I am happy to get your letter. Do you want to know about my school life this week?This week I have three classes. I learn some new words. And we also watch an interesting movie in

9、the class. Its name is Let the Bullet Fly. I like it very much. I like having P. E. because Mr. White is my P. E. teacher. He is my favorite teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play with him. In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week, our class

10、has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win （赢）. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. What about you? Can you tell me something interesting in your school?Write to me soonYours,Emmawrites this letter.A. JackieB. EmmaC. Mr. WhiteD. CindyMr. White does NOT teach

11、.A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. ping-pongWhich of the following sentences are NOT true?A. Emma watches a movie in the class this week.B. Emma wants to be a great basketball player.C. Emmas class wins the basketball game.D. Emma doesnt like Mr. White because hes strict.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D【解析】【导语

12、】本文主要讲述的是Emma向Jackie介绍这周的学校生活。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Yours, Emma”可知是Emma写的信。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据正文第二段“In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong.”可知,Mr.White不教网球。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据正文第二段“I like having P. E. because.but we all like to play with him.可知 Emma 很喜欢 Mr. Whiteo 故选 D。CE

13、very time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap （月匕皂）.The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.There is a legend （传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a

14、place for animal sacrifice （祭祀）.Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use

15、soap. Soap then became part of daily life.Best Way to Wash Your HandsFirst, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub （揉搓）it in your hands for about 15 seconds.Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.Other UsesWhen it is difficult to take off your rin

16、g, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror （镜子）and other glasses.34. The underlined word “must” means in the passage.A.必需品B.非必需品C.有用品D.无用品People in began to use soap first.A. China and JapanB. France and ItalyC. the US and UKD. China and Italy35. How many uses （用途）of soaps are there

17、 in this passage in total （总共）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.36. Which can we put （放）in the “How to Use Soap B. Who First Use Soap C. Why We Use SoapD. Where to Use Soap【答案】37.A38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关肥皂的传说，正确洗手的方法以及肥皂的用途。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“We need it every day so it is a must for everyday l

18、ife”可知，每天都需要用到它，可见它是 一个必需品，所以划线单词表示“必需品”，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，法国人和意大 利人首先开始使用肥皂，故选B。39题详解】细节理解题。根据your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap,6Women always washed their clothes in the river. .That was the first use of

19、soapWhen it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror （镜子）and other glasses”可知，肥皂可以洗手，洗衣服，摘下戒指和清理镜子， 一共四个用途，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“That was the Erst use of soap”可知，本段介绍的是谁先使用的肥皂，故选B。第II卷（共50分）完成对话。选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。Jane: Hello, Tom! How are you?

20、Tom:41 And you?Jane: Fine. 42Tom: I need to buy a birthday gift （礼物）for Helen.Jane: When is her birthday?Tom:43I plan （计戈U） to have a birthday party for her this Sunday. Do you want to come?Jane:44Tom: Can you help me with the gift?Jane: OK. 45Tom: Great. I think Helen will like it, because she like

21、s tennis very much.A. Nice to meet you.A. Yes, I do.B. Tm OK.C. How about a tennis bat?D. At four this morning.E. What do you need to buy in this store?F. Its June 17th.【答案】41. C42. F 43. G 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是Jane和Tom之间的对话，对话主要是谈论为Helen购买生日礼物。41题详解】根据How are you?”可知，此处应回答很好，选项C“我很好。”符合语境。故选C。【42题

22、详解】根据I need to buy a birthday gift （礼物）for Helen.”可知，此处是问在店里买什么,选项F“你需要在这家商店买什么？ ”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据When is her birthday?”可知,此处是回答日期，选项G “在6月17日。”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据Do you want to come?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项B“是的，我会。”符合语境。故选Bo【45题详解】 根据Great. I think Helen will like it, because she likes tennis very much

23、.”可知，此处是建议买网球相关的产品，选项D“网球拍怎么样？ ”符合语境。故选D。根据句意或者首字母写出单词，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题1分，共5分）46. My father likes（草莓）.He eats them every day.【答案】strawberries【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢草莓。他每天吃它们。strawberry“草莓”，是名词，根据代词them可知，此处用复数名词，故填strawberrieso47. Please give me the（two） hat you show me.【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：请

24、把你给我看的第二顶帽子给我。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用two的序数词 second,表示第二。故填 second。48. Who teaches（we） English this term?【答案】us【解析】【详解】句意：这学期谁教我们英语？ we是代词主格，空前有动词，所以此处应用宾格形式。故填us。49. My cousin has bad（eat） habits.【答案】eating【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂兄有不好的饮食习惯。eating habi俨饮食习惯”，eating是动名词作定语修饰名词，故 填 eating othink playing baseball is

25、 boring, but tennis is i（有趣的）.【答案】（i）nteresting【解析】【详解】句意：我认为打棒球是无聊的，但是网球是有趣的。interesting “有趣的”，是形容词，作为系动 词is的表语，用形容词，主语tennis表示事物，因此用形容词interesting,故填nteresting。VI.句型转换。请根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空I分，共10分）The woman has a brown tape player.（改为一般疑问句）the woman a brown tape player?答案】.Does.have【解析】【详解】句

26、意：这个女人有一个棕色的磁带播放机。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句助 动词用does,同时动词用原形have。故填Does； have。51. Those are easy English books.（改为单数句子）easy English book.【答案】.Thats.an【解析】【详解】句意：那些是简单的英语书。those的单数是that； are的单数是is； that is=that easy以元音音 素开头，用不定冠词an。故填Thats； an。52. My birthday is October tenth.（对划线部分提问） birthday?【答案】.Whe

27、ns .your【解析】【详解】句意：我的生日是十月十日。划线部分是时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词when什么时候，和 be动词is可缩写为whens；第一人称my变为第二人称your。故填Whens； your。53. 一Is Ms. Green your teacher?（作出否定回答）No, .【答案】. she.isnt【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士是你的老师吗？分析句子可知，该句子是以be动词is开头的一般疑问句，否定 回答结构：No,主语+isn；疑问句主语是Ms. Green,否定回答主语用she,故填she； isnt。54. How about having salad fo

28、r dinner?（改为同义句） salad for dinner.【答案】.Lets.have【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐吃沙拉怎么样？此句表示提建议，所给题干为陈述句，且只有两空，可用“Letsdo sth.”提出建议，原句说的是晚餐吃色拉，可用“havefor+某餐”表示某顿饭吃什么。故填Let、； have。VIL完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）我只有一个女儿。Ihave one.答案】.only.daughter【解析】【详解】only“只有”;daughter女儿, one修饰名词的单数形式,故填only； daughtero 57.请考虑一下这件事情吧。Please it.【答案】

29、.think .about【解析】【详解】对比中英译文可知，应填考虑”，用动词词组think about表达；本句是Please引导的祈使句，以 动词原形开头。故填think； abouto.我们在下个月有艺术节和图书售卖会。We have an art and a book next month.【答案】 . festival (2). sale【解析】【详解】art festival “艺术节”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词；book sale ”图书售卖会”，有不定冠 词a修饰,用单数名词,故填festival； sale。58 .我们以很好的价格售卖那些各种颜色的裙子。We sell

30、 the skirts different colors very good prices.【答案】 .in .at【解析】【详解】第一空是固定的用法结构in different colors“各种颜色的”，介词短语修饰名词；第二空是固定结 构at very good prices以很好的价格”。故填in； at。59 .我午饭想吃鸡肉。那对你来说合适吗？T want to eat chicken. Is that OK with you?【答案】 .for lunch【解析】【详解】eat sth. for十三餐，表示“某餐吃什么”,hmch“午餐”,故填for； lunchoVII.短文填

31、空。根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空一词，含缩略词。My dear students, do you like your middle school life now? I 61 my students this question in my class. Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do these 62 things. After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life.Have a Plan （计戈！J）One

32、day, my student, Xiaoming, says to me, Ms. Cheng, I dont think I have time to do my homework. I say to him, “If you dont have time 63 your homework, you must have a plan. Then you can know 64 to play and when to do your homework.Do Some 65In my class, everyone likes sports. They can help us be 66. S

33、o, you can play ping-pong, basketball orsoccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals.Listen to Your ParentsSome of you always think your parents talk too 67、so you dont like to listen to your parents.68 now lefs look at a kite. I

34、f a kite doesnt have the help of a string （线）,it cant fly. My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the strings. With your 69 help, you can fly high.So, boys and girls, I really 70 you to do the three things. Then you can enjoy your middle school life. 【答案】61 ask62. three63. for64. w

35、hen65. Sportshealthy66. much68. Butparents69. want【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了度过一个美好的中学生活的方法。【61题详解】句意：我在课堂上问我的学生这个问题。根据my students this question”可知，询问学生这个问题，ask”询 问“，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称动词用原形，故填ask。【62题详解】句意：你可以做这三件事。根据Have a PlarTDo Some”Listen to Your Parents”以及d。the three things” 可知，介绍了二种方法，three二?故填three。【63题详

36、解】句意：如果你没有时间做作业，你必须有一个计划。have time for sth“有做某事的时间”，固定搭配，故填 fOFo【64题详解】句意：这样你就知道什么时候该玩，什么时候该做作业了。根据“when to do your homework”可知，此处指 什么时候玩，疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填when。65题详解】句意：做运动。根据In my class, everyone likes sports”可知，本段的建议是做运动，根据Do Some ”可知， 此空首字母也要大写，故填Sports。【66题详解】句意：他们可以帮助我们保持健康。be后接形容词作表语，根据“In m

37、y class, everyone likes sports”及常识 可知，做运动能保持健康，healthy“健康的，故填healthy。【67题详解】句意：你们中的一些人总是认为你的父母说话太多，所以你不喜欢听你的父母。根据your parents talk t。” 可知，父母说得太多，too much“太多”，故填much。68题详解】句意：现在我们来看看风筝。“now lets look at a kite”与前文是转折关系，用but表示转折，故填But。【69题详解】句意：有了父母的帮助，你可以飞得很高。根敏My dear students, you are the kites and

38、 your parents are the strings”可知，在父母的帮助下才可以飞得更高，parents“父母亲”，此空修饰名词help,应填名词所有格， 故填 parents9 o【70题详解】句意：所以，男孩们，女孩们，我真的希望你们做三件事。根据I reallyyou to do the three things”可知， 想让孩子们做这三件事，want“想要”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填want。IX.书面表达。（共10分）71 .假如你叫李华，你们小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，以表彰小区里各方面优秀的家庭们。请你根 据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。内容

39、要点：1 .家庭成员基本情况介绍（年龄，生日，爱好）；.家庭成员健康的生活习惯（饮食习惯，运动习惯）；2 .家庭成员的亮点介绍（热爱学习，乐于助人）；要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥。A. Mr. Li.B. Mrs. Brown.C. Mr. Brown.IV.短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）17. Helens mother isA. a teacherB. a doctor18 . Anna likes playing.A.

40、ping-pongB. volleyball19 .teaches Helen English.A. Helens fatherB. Helens aunt20. Helens telephone number is.A. 5530125B. 5530215A. a teacherB. a doctor20 . Anna likes playing.A. ping-pongB. volleyball21 .teaches Helen English.A. Helens fatherB. Helens aunt20. Helens telephone number is.A. 5530125B.

41、 5530215C. a workerC. soccerC. Miss SmithC. 5350215笔试部分1 .选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）You can see“f andin the word “fruit”.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你可以在单词“fruit”里看到一个“俨和一个“u”。考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母“产是以元音音素 开头的，所以第一个空填an。字母是以辅音音素开头的，所以第二个空填a,故选C。1. at the picture on the w

42、all. My parents are in it.A. SeeB. WatchC. LookD. Read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看墙上的画。我父母在里面。考查动词辨析。see看见，强调结果；watch观看，强调过程；look强调看的动作；read看，阅读。此处是 固定短语look固看。故选CoI here some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。Dear Sir/Madam,I want to recommend （推

43、荐）my family to be the Model Family”.【答案】例文Dear Sir/Madam,I want to recommend my family to be the “Model Family”.There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher and she works in a school. Vm a student.

44、 I study in No. 1 Middle School. My father and mother are both 38 years old. My father birthday is on May 20th, while my mothers birthday is on Nov. 15th. My father likes reading and my mother likes shopping.We have healthy eating habits. We usually have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. For lunch

45、, we often have some fish, chicken, vegetables and rice. And we dont waste food. To keep healthy, we usually go to bed early and get up early. We often do sports together. My family is so kind and helpful that everyone in the neighborhood loves us very much.I hope you can choose my family. Thanks!Yo

46、urs,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍家庭成员基本情况介绍；第二步，介绍家庭成员健康的生活习惯；第三步，介绍家庭成员的亮点。亮点词汇like doing sth喜欢做某事have sth for breakfast 早餐吃某物get up起床高分句型There are three people in my family （there be 句型）To keep healthy, we usually go to bed early and get up early （动词不定式作目的状语）【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、一些鸡蛋和一些苹果。考查主谓一致。根据“Theresome milk”可知句子是there be结构，表示“有：且遵循就近原则，milk是 不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。3 .The purple shirt looks great on you.is it?Its 5 dollars.A. Whafs the price B. How manyC. What the price of D. How much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这件紫色衬衫穿在你身上很好看。它多少钱？ 5美元。