陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末线上测试英语试题 (含答案).docx
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1、2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题)Hello, boys and girls!This is my good friend Frank.He is my classmate, too. (1) are in the same class.Here (2) one of his pictures 一he is playing soccer in it.He (3) five soccer balls.He likes (4) soccer ve
2、ry much.He says it is a good sport, and it is(5) for him to play it.Frank always plays it (6)his father.His first soccerteacher is his father.He (7) play soccer very well and he teaches Frank how to playit.Frank likes to watch sports(8) on TV after school, too.He can see some great sportsplayers in
3、them. (9) is his favorite player? Aha!Its Wu Lei!He thinks Wu is a great Chinese soccer player, so he wants (10) a player likehim one day!(1) A.Us(2) A.be(3) A.has(4) A.play(5) A.relaxing(6) A.of(7) A.can(8) A.bags(9) A.Where(10) A.to behim one day!(11) A.Us(12) A.be(13) A.has(14) A.play(15) A.relax
4、ing(16) A.of(17) A.can(18) A.bags(19) A.Where(20) A.to beB.WeC.TheyD.ThemB.amC.isD.areB.haveC.callsD.callB.to playC.playingD.to playingB.relaxedC.boringD. interestedB.aboutC.withD. afterB.cantC.alwaysD.neverB.bagC.gameD.gamesB.WhatC.WhoD.HowB.beC.beingD.become二、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出第二节:阅读下面短文,理解
5、大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题)It is 12: 15.Only my classmate Betty and I are in the classroom.So I (1)her have lunchwith me. Hey, Betty!Let*s go to the school dining hall. ,HWelh I want to eat French fries.But I cant (2) them there, she says. French fries for lunch? (3) I dont think they are go
6、od for you, nI say. Youre (4) .But I like French fries.Do you like c.是,用于第三人称单数;D.是,用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。根据one of his pictures (他的一张照片),可知主语是第三人称单数。故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:他有五个足球。A.有,动词第三人称单数形式;B.有,动词原形; C.打电话,动词第三人称单数形式;D.打电话,动词原形。根据Hefive soccer balls (他五个足球),可知此处应填”有:主语是he,时态为一般现在时。故选A。(4)考查动名词。句意:他非常喜欢踢足球。A.玩
7、,动词原形;B.玩,不定式;C.玩, 动名词;D.错误的表达形式。like 的结构为 like to do sth.和 like doing sth.; like to do sth. 指偶尔喜欢,like doing sth.指一直喜欢,长时间喜欢;根据He likes .soccer (他喜欢踢 足球),可知是指他的爱好,应该是长时间喜欢。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:他说这是一项好的运动,对他来说踢足球使人放松。A.使人放 松的;B.放松的;C无聊的;D.感兴趣的。根据it is .for him to play it(对他来说踢足球), 可知本句用固定句型it is+形容词+for
8、sb.to do sth., it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语, 故本句主语是to play it (踢足球),修饰人用过去分词,修饰物用现在分词,排除B和D; 根据前一句He says it is a good sport (他说这是一项好的运动),可知对他来说踢足球使 人放松。故选A。(6)考查介词。句意:Frank总是爸爸一起踢足球。A的;B.关于;C.和 一起;D.在之后。根据Frank always plays ithis father (Frank总是踢足球 他的爸爸),可知是和爸爸一起踢足球。故选C。(7)考查情态动词。句意:他足球踢得很好,还教Frank怎样踢。A.能够;B.
9、不能;C. 总是;D.从不。根据and he teaches Frank how to play it (他还教Frank怎样踢),可知他足 球踢得很好,排除B和D;全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式,但在情态动词后用动词原形,句中动词play是原形,故判断此处应填情 态动词。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:放学后,Frank也喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。A.包,复数形式; B.包,单数形式;C.比赛,单数形式;D.比赛,复数形式。根据He can see some great sports players in them(他能在它们中看到很多优秀的运动员),可知是
10、在比赛中才能看到运动员, 排除A和B,句中代词them指代”比赛,them指代复数名词。故选D。(9)考查疑问词。句意:谁是他最喜欢的运动员? A.哪里;B.什么;C.谁;D.怎样。根 据Its Wu Lei (是武磊),可知是问谁是他最喜欢的运动员。故选C。(10)考查不定式。句意:他认为武是中国优秀的足球运动员,所以他希望有一天成为像他一样的运动员。A.是,不定式;B.是,动词原形;C.是,动名词;D.成为。want to dosth.想要做某事,want后应跟不定式,want to be想成为。故选A。二、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出第二节:阅读下面短文,理 解大意
11、,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题)It is 12: 15.Only my classmate Betty and I are in the classroom.So I (1) B her have lunch with me. Hey, Betty!Lets go to the school dining hall. nnWelh I want to eat French fries.But I cant (2) A them there, she says. HFrench fries for lunch? (3) C I dont think they
12、are good for you, I say. Youre (4) B .But I like French fries.Do you like them? she asks me. (5) D !But I don*t often eat them. Really? So what food do you often eat? ” 1 eat rice and vegetables.They are (6) C .1 eat fruit salad, too.I really like the (7) A in it.They are my favorite fruit. ,HSounds
13、 good. Dont you want to be a tennis (8) D one day? You must play tennis well.And I think you must have good eating (9) A , too. Yeah.Then let me think about (10) B to eat in the school dining hall, Betty says.(1)A.wantB.letC.helpD.ask(2)A.getB.callC.meetD.know(3)A.AfterB.SoC.ButD.Or(4)A.fineB.rightC
14、.funD.welcome(5)A.OKB. GreatC.ThanksD.Sure(6)A.boringB.heal thC.healthyD.difficult(7)A.applesB.carrotsC.eggsD.burgers(8)A.ballB.batC.gameD.star(9)A.habitsB.hobbiesC.housesD.homes(10:)A.whoB.whatC.howD.where【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:所以我让她和我一起吃午饭。A.want sb to do sth”想要某 人做某事”;B.let sb do sth”让某人做某事”;C.help sb (t
15、o) do sth”帮助某人做某事”;D.ask sb to do sth”要求某人做某事。根据her have lunch with me可知,让她和我一起吃午饭, have为动词原形,故用let。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:好吧,我想吃薯条。但我没法得到。”她说。A.get得到”;B.calln 打电话”;C.meet”遇见“;D.know”知道C根据前文讲述的French fries”薯条呵知,得到 它们。故选A。(3)考查连词。句意:我说:”午餐吃薯条?但我认为它们对你不好。A.After”在之后 ;B.So”所以“;C.But但是“;D.Or”或者”。根据句意,可知这里用But”但
16、是”表示转折。 故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:你说得对。A.fine好的“;B.right”正确的“;C.fun”有趣的”; D.welcome”受欢迎的、根据前文讲述“我认为它们对你不好”可知,你说得对。故选B。(5)考查副词。句意:”当然!但我不常吃。“A.OK”可以“;B.Great”伟大的”;C.Thanks” 谢谢”;D.Sure“当然”。根据前文询问是否喜欢吃薯条和后句的But,可知,Sure“当然”符 合句意。故选D。(6)考查形容词。句意:它们很健康。A.boring”无聊的、为形容词;B.health“健康”, 为名词;C.healthy”健康的,为形容词;Ddfficul
17、t”困难的,为形容词。根据I eat rice and vegetables (我吃米饭和蔬菜)可知,它们很健康,are后跟形容词healthy”健康的。故选 Co(7)考查名词。句意:我真地很喜欢里面的苹果。A.apples”苹果”;B.carrots胡萝卜”; C.eggs鸡蛋;D.burgers汉堡”。根据I eat fruit salad, too.(我也吃水果沙拉。)可知,我 真地很喜欢里面的苹果。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:你不想有一天成为网球明星吗? A上all”球;B.bat”球拍”;C.game” 游戏”;D.star”明星。根据want to be a tennis可知,
18、有一天成为网球明星。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:我认为你也必须有良好的饮食习惯。A.habits”习惯”;B.hobbies” 爱好”;C.houses房子”;D.homes家。eating habits”饮食习惯”符合句意。故选A。(10)考查疑问代词。句意:那让我想想在学校食堂吃什么。A.who谁”;B.what什么”;C.how”怎样、D.where哪里”。eat后面缺宾语,故为what to eat吃什么。故选B。三、阅读下面三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。(共3小题)To save time, many Americans often bu
19、y foods which can be quickly made ready for thetable.On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals.For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派).The United States is known around the world for its fast food, su
20、ch as sandwiches,pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.People can easily find fast food chains (连锁 店),such as McDonalds1 and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.They come to know eating too much mea
21、t will make them overweight.Many of them are also worried about food additives (添力口齐) .Some of them may be harmful (有害)to the body.(1) Many Americans A to save time.A.buy fast foodB.cook food slowly at homeC.buy inexpensive foodD.add some food additives(2) Thanksgiving Day is on C .A.November 4thB.E
22、very the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC.the fourth Thursday in NovemberD.Every November the fourth(3) What does the word overweight* mean? It means B .A.thinnerB. fatterC.worseD. better【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 To save time, many Americans often buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.(为了节省时间,许多美国人经
23、常购买能很快做好上桌的 食物。)可知,是购买快餐。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派).(例如, 在感 恩节,11月的第四个星期四,家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿有南瓜派的火鸡大餐。)可知,感 恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据eating too much meat (吃太多肉)结合选项可知,吃太多肉会变 得
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