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1、2022年度湖北省咸宁市通城县第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题We sometimes have to meet some difficulties, but we should develop a good attitude life.A. in B. on C. at D. to 参考答案:DThe number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have been D. hasbeen 参考答案:DHi, Jim. Km so gla
2、d your vocabulary is gradually.A. bringing up B. turning up C. building up D. setting up 参考答案: crole she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How aninterestingC. What interestingD. What aninteresting参考答案:D略考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不想再伤害她的感情了,我们开始学习了。A. understand 理解;B. know知道
3、;C. read阅读;D. hurt伤害。根据第一段第三句we sure gave her a2 time/ (我们确实为难了她)和空格前一句Her attitude influenced our class. (她的态度影响了我们班。),可知我们之前为难老师,但是我们被老师的态度感动 了,我们不想再为难老师伤害她的感情了。故选D【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们不想再伤害她的感情了,我们开始学习了。A. study学 习;B. perform履行;C. fight 打斗;D.joke玩笑。根据空格前一句We did not want to 14 her feelings anymor
4、e.(我们不想再伤害她的感情了),可推断,不伤害老师感 情,让老师开心的事情莫过于学生学习进步,所以我们开始努力学习了。故选Ao31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就到了我们毕业的那一天。A. success胜利;B.failure失 败;C. graduation 毕业;D. competition 比赛。根据这一段的最后一句All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.(这些年来,所有鼓舞人心的话语都写 在硬封面本子上。),可知,只有在毕业时,老师才会对学生几年来在学校的表现进行评 价总结,
5、graduation(毕业)符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mrs Cosby太太拥抱了我们,眼里含着泪水告诉我们,她是 多么为我们感到骄傲。A. tired累的;B. proud自豪的;C. confident自信的;D. afraid害怕 的。根据第二段第一句中的on which she had written what the student with 7 had been good at during the last month.(并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了有问题的学 生上个月所擅长的东西。),可知,Mrs Cosby看到每个学生身上的优点,她为我们
6、感到 骄傲,be proud of(对感到骄傲)符合文意。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她递给我们每人一个本子。A. handed递给;B. bought购 买;C. showed 展示;D. suggested 建议。根据最后一段第一句She said, I want you each to keep this book.,(她说,“我要你们每个人都保管这个本子),可知老师给了每个学 生一个本子,handed(递给)符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你们每个人都能保留这个本子,如果在你的一生中,你觉得自己一无是处,打开这个本子,读一读你有多优秀
7、。A. fancy喜欢;B. change改变;C. borrow 借来;D. open 打开。根据前文“She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy. read how good you are?(我希望你们每个人都能 保留这个本子,如果在你的一生中,你觉得自己一无是处读一读你有多优秀。),可 知,老师希望每个学生在人生低谷觉得自己一无是处时打开这个本子看看里面鼓舞人心的 话语,让自己振作起来。故选Do35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:答应我你会记得这一
8、点。A. Request要求;B. Remind提醒;C. Promise 承诺;D. Warn 警告。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.(只要你相信自己,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。)和空 格这一句“20 me yoWII remember that!(答应我你会记得这一点。),可知,空格一句 中的that指代前文You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. 只 要你相信
9、自己,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。),可以推断,老师希望学生向她承诺永 远记住这一点。故选Co【点睛】完形填空题型特点之一是词义重现:同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。例如第 8小题,句意:你看没有人相信我们。A. believed in相信;B. relied on依靠;C. forgot about 忘记;D. looked for 寻找。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anything you wantto be as long as you believe in yourself.(只要你相信自己,你可以成为任何你想成为的 人。),可以判断,这里是词义重现用法。故选A。三、阅
10、读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there
11、are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thorou
12、ghly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in th
13、e past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is t
14、hat I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and idea
15、s. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that wi
16、th deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of
17、 technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.62. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy withA. the course material B. the authors class regulationsC. discussion topics D. others misuse of technologyThe underlined word “engage in para.4 probably meansA. explore B. accept C.
18、change D. rejectAccording to the author, the use of technology in the classroom mayA. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students concentration on course evaluationIt can be in
19、ferred from the last paragraph that the authorA. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. values technology-free dialogues in his classD. will change his teaching plan soon参考答案:BAAC5. It keeps raining these days. We doubt the sports meeting will take place asplanned.A. whichB. thatC. whet
20、herD.when参考答案:cArent you worried about the coming entrance exam? A. Yes, I am well prepared. B. No, Im full of confidence in myself.C. Yes, ril work harder. D. No, Im so nervous that I cant sleep.参考答案:BEvery farmer knows that weather farming.A. plays a part inB. takes part inC. makes use of D. gets
21、along with参考答案:AThe news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told参考答案:BIt is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether参考答案:B句意为:尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用
22、了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清 楚。受it is certain/uncertain that句型的影响,易误选that,但此句中空格处的词不但引 导真正的主语从句,还要作从句的宾语,即bring about的宾语,起双重作用,只能选择 whato how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。6. It was to everyone that the child had been badly treated.A. confusedB. obviousC. movingD. energetic参考答案:B考查形容词。句意:很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子已经
23、受到恶劣对待推 知已经判断出这种情况,故意思为显而易见。confused意思为困惑的;moving意思 为令人感动的;energetic意思为精力充沛的。7. . Youd better your scores and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add to up参考答案:A略8. Hes still busy working he is tired.A. because B. though C. orD.if参考答案:BCan I help you? Are you looking
24、for anything in particular today?, Were just looking.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt参考答案:BAll the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_badly wounded and that he_at once.A. should be; be operated B. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated D. was; be o
25、perated on参考答案:DDont get off the bus until it.A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop参考答案:AI would join a party tonight!iA. For free B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Don/t come back too late 参考答案:B一Do you know what the letters PRC?一Sorry, I dont know.A. stand up B. stand by C. stand forD.
26、stand with参考答案:c18.seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.A. What B. ItC. ThereD. That参考答案:A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)When I was growing up, I didnt remember hearing the words T love you from my father. Whe
27、n your father 16 says these words to you when you are a (n) 17 , it getstougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets 18 . To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember 19_l had last said those words to him either. I decided to 20 my ego (自尊aside and make the first move. After 江,in ou
28、r next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出)the words, zzDad. I love you!There was a 22 at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地)replied, /zWell, same back to you!I smiled and said JDad, I know you 23 me, and when you are ready, I know you 24 say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my 25 cal
29、led and nervously asked, “Paul, 26 is okay?” I explained to her perfectly.A few weeks later, Dad 27 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you. I was at work during this 28 and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “29 the love. As I sat there in tears, I 30 that this spec
30、ial moment had taken our father-son 31 to a new level.A short while after this 32 moment, my father narrowly 33 death following heart operation. I have often thought 34 I did not take the first step and Dad did not 35 the operation, I would have never heard the love.16. A. once17. A. adult18. A.youn
31、ger19. A. when20. A. getB. everB. childB. olderB. howC. neverC. youthC. smallerC. whatD. oftenD. studentD. tallerD. whereB. let C. take21. A. guidance B. considerationD. setC. calling22. A. smile23. A. hate24. A. will25. A. fatherB. coughB. loveB. canC. laughterC. forget D. missC. shouldD. talkingD.
32、 silenceD. must26. A. anything27. A. concluded28. A. week29. A. felt30. A. realized31. A. feelingB. mother C. daughter D. sister8. something C. everything D. nothingB. startedC. carriedD. ignoredB. holidayB. heardB. noticedB. distanceC. conversationC. receivedC. foundC. connectionD. tripD. touchedD.
33、 sawD. relationship32. A. unbelievable B. especialC. specialD. important33. A. avoided34. A. since35. A. survive参考答案:36. A. avoided37. A. since38. A. survive参考答案:B. escaped C. accepted D. refusedB. as C. if D. becauseB. live C. operate D. recover16-20. CBBAD16-20. CBBAD21-25. BDBAB 26-30. CACBA31-35
34、. DCBCA20. One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 16 to ever deal with us. And we sure gave her a 17 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month she had been ourteacher. She 18 some papers the momen
35、t she entered the classroom. We 19 the worsta test. But no, it was something that totally 20 us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a pieceof 21, on which she had written what the student with 22 had been good atduring the last month. You see no one ever 23 us.
36、No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 24, was someone who hadbeen 25 with us closely for a month. Mrs Cosby did this every 26 from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that said our 27, She commented(评论)on mycourage, and how well I did if I want
37、ed to 28 arguments. Her attitude influenced our class. We did not want to 29 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 30.And then came the day of our 31, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in hereyes how 32 she was of us. Then she 33 each one of us a book. All the encouraging words throu
38、gh the years were there, in hard covers.She said, z/l want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, 34 this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. 35 me youll remember that!”16. A. kind16. A. kindB. humorous
39、 C. worriedD. ordinary17. A. happy B. hard C. good D. valuableD. took outD. took out18. A. picked upB. came across C. paid for19. A. hoped20. A. hopedB.neededC. fearedD. dreamed21. A. boredB. surprised C. excitedD. satisfied22. A. woodB. cloth C. paperD. bread23. A. abilitiesB. interests C. actionsD
40、. problems23. A. believed in B. relied on C. forgot about D. looked forA. naturally B. suddenly C. gradually D. briefly24. A. quarrelling B. competing C. fighting D. dealingA. day B. weekC. month D. year25. A. strengths B. mistakesC. memoriesD. wishesA. start B. settleC. continueD. write29. A. under
41、standB. knowC. read D. hurt30. A. study B. perform C. fight D. joke31. A. successB. failureC. graduationD. competition32. A. tiredB. proudC. confidentD. afraid33. A. handedB. boughtC. showedD.suggested34. A. fancyB.changeC. borrowD.open35. A. RequestB. RemindC. PromiseD. Warn参考答案:16. A 17. B18. D 19
42、. C20. B 21. C22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28.35. CB 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述班级里的的学生曾经一无是处,从不被人相信和喜欢,但是 Mrs Cosby看到了每个学生的优点,并鼓励学生相信自己能做好,在Mrs Cosby积极态度影 响下,班级里的学生开始努力学习。16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。A. kind善良的;B. humorous幽默的;C.worried担心的;D.ordinary普通的。tooto意为“太
43、 以至于不, “deal with sb.”(应对某人),根据下一句And we sure gave her a 2 time, but shenever lost her temper.(我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。)可知,新老师看起来太善 良了而不能应对我们。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。A. happy开心的;B. hard 艰难的;C. good 好的;D. valuable 宝贵的。根据 but she never lost her temper.(但 她从不发脾气)可知,我们为难了新老师,give sb a hard tim
44、e”为难某人。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一走进教室就拿出来了一些试卷。A. picked up拾起;B. came across 横跨;C. paid for 支付;D. took out 取出。根据下一句We 4 the worst-a test(我们害怕最坏的情况一一一个考试。),对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕 的,可以推断是拿出试卷。故选D。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们害怕最坏的情况 一个考试。A. hoped希望;B. needed 需要;C. feared害怕;D.dreamed梦想。根据空格后“the worsta test(最坏的情况 一 个考试
45、),可知,对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,不,这是完全出乎我们意料的事情。A. bored感到无 聊的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. excited兴奋的;D. satisfied满意的。根据第二段中的“Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of 6, onwhich she had written what the student with 7 had been good at during the la
46、st month. You see no one ever 8 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for- nothing we were. (Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写 了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。你看没有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。我们不断 地被告知我们是多么的一无是处。),可知,没人相信和喜欢作者和同学们,人们认为他 们是一无是处的,但是新老师能看出他们身上的优点,这是完全出乎学生们意料的事情。 故选Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mrs Cos
47、by请我们到教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她 在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A. wood木头;B. cloth布料;C. paper纸;D. bread面包。根据空格后面“on which she had written (她在上面写道),可以 判断应该是写在纸上,a piece of paper(一张纸)。故选C。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她 在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A. abilities能力;B.interests兴趣;C. actions 行动;D. problems 问题。根据第二段第二、三句You see no one ever 8 us.No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.(你看没有人相 信我们。没有人喜欢我们。别人总是说我们一无是处。),可知这些是问题学生。故选 Do【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你看没有人相信我们。A. believed in相信;B.relied on依靠;C. forgot about 忘记;D. looked for 寻找。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anythingyou want
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