2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年上学期高一年级半期考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是CoWhat is the woman?A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A waitress.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news.2. How does the man go to work no

3、w?A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.3. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 7: 30.4. Why did the man refuse the job?A. The office is far from his home.B. 1（ has too many business trips.C. The salary is not attractive.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分225分）【13题详解】推理判

4、断题。根据文章第三段中的 “ But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, its become much more convenient to exercise at home.（此夕卜， 随着许多人在疫 情期间改变锻炼习惯，建立家庭健身房，在家锻炼变得更加方便。）”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts （锻炼），fitness apps and home gyms during

5、 the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active coin-pared with doing exercise in gyms.（在疫情期间改用在线锻 炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉 快，他们感觉不那么活跃。）”可知，疫情期间，很多人改变了自身健身习惯，改用在线锻炼、健身应用程 序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段People who changed to on

6、line workouls （锻炼）,fitness 叩 ps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable o

7、f the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.（在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭 健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。 除了身体上的影响，人们报告说失去了社交和友谊，甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供管理和指导的 优势，这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。）”可知，

8、本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家 庭健身房锻炼时，锻炼不那么令人满意，会失去社交和友谊，甚至逃避去健身房，而这些都是线上锻炼或在 家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 aHowever, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here （o stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need （o travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit i

9、n a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities然而,在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附 近锻炼可能会继续存在，它们提供了许多优点，比如不需要去健身房，而且很方便，在工作和承担家庭责 任的同时很容易适应锻炼。）”可知，本段提到了线上锻炼的优点，如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推 知，作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are a total of 3, 044 nat

10、ional parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297arc in Central and North America. 335 arc in South America and Oceania has 704.16. Let us check outsome of （hem below.Ecological （生态的）valuesThe world is fast losing its natural assets （资产）.According to a study by the Nat

11、ional Autonomous University of Mexico （UN AM） in 2015, the total number of species （物种）in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? 17.Economic （经济的）valuesWei I-protected national parks serve as a good

12、 way to increase national economy. 18. In other words,these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes belter; other industries can be developed （oo.19It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if

13、they spend some quality time in the national parks green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.Social and cultural values20. They serve as the role of a natural history book that dales back centuries. Some locations ofna

14、tional parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.A. Political valuesHealth and pleasureB. The reason is that they hugely attra

15、ct touristsThey have great significance in various directionsC. Now, national parks are a solution to this problemThe national parks are alive with rich history and cultureD. In national parks, ail plants and animals are kept in their natural state【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文

16、介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。【16题详解】根据上文 MThere are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.（全世界共有 3044 个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲，297个在中美洲和北美洲，335个在南美洲， 大洋洲有704个

17、。）”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选 择项D “They have great significance in various directions（它们在各个方面都具有重要意义）”符合上下文语 境。故选D。【17题详解】根据小标题 “Ecological （生态的）values （生态价值）”和上文 “The world is fast losing its natural assets （资产）. According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico （UNAM）

18、 in 2015, the total number of species （物种）in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem?（世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立臼治大学2015年 的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被 破坏。如何解决这个问题?）可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公

19、园在解决自然资产迅速消 失方面有作用。所以选择项E Now, national parks are a solution to this problem （现在，国家公园是解决这个 问题的方法）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.（保护良好的国家公 园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。）和下文In other words, these wildlifc-rich parks can help the country develop

20、 tourism.（换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。）”可知，保护好国家公园 可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选择项C “The reason is that they hugely attract lourisls （原因是它们极大地 吸引了游客）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some

21、quality time in the national parks green surroundings.（研究发 现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒 等疾病。）”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选择项 B “Health and pleasure （健康与快乐）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文 “They serve as the role of a natural history book （hat dates back centuries. Some locations

22、of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years.（它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公 园的位置有22000年的历史。）”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项F “The national parks are alive with rich history and culture （国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

23、。Im a single mom. Unluckily, I was 21 earlier in the year so times was really 22 My son had been in and out of the 23 for six years because of a severe disease. He was 8 years old and his brother was 7.My sons knew we had 24 troubles, but they didnt know how hard we were because my parents 25 for th

24、em. I was grateful that I had helpful parents.One day, we were at a grocery store(食品杂货店)and I was 26 about grocery money and gas money because (he day I had (o pay for bills was 27 Meanwhile, my 8-year-old son saw a homeless man outside the store. It was really cold and (he man asked if we could giv

25、e him some 28 My elder son walked (o the man and gave him a dollar, and his brother did the 29thing. I saw my sons talking to him and30 them say “be right back”.They came over and asked me if wc could get the man some hot coflcc because its 31 and the man had stayed there for four hours. So we went

26、inside, buying the man some 32 Suddenly, I was not thinking about my 33 or my worries at all. Instead, I was happy to see my sons do something kind, which was so 341 hugged both my kids, because they had 35 me the great value of kindness.21. A. hiredB. helpedC. supportedD. fired22.A. easyB. hardC. w

27、onderfulD. proper23. A. schoolB. homeC. hospitalD.church24. A. moneyB. healthC. housingD. grade25. A. sentB. providedC. arguedD. turned26. A. worryingB. askingC. bringingD. hearing27. A. leaving offB. setting asideC. coming upD. taking off28. A. resultsB. chancesC. riceD.change29. A. commonB. averag

28、eC. sameD. challenging30. A. watchedB. heardC. madeD. felt31. A. warmB. coldC. sunnyD. cloudy32. A. waterB. dishesC. noodlesD. coffee33. A. billsB. familiesC.sonsD. jobs34. A. valuable35. A. valuableB. awkwardC. narrowD. official36. A. boughtB. paidC. shownD. sold【；牛案】21.D22. B 23. C 24. A25. B 26.

29、A 27. C28. D 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者是一位单身母亲，工作被解雇加上儿子生病，口子过得很艰难，一天在杂 货店时当作者还在担心生活花销时，儿子们给了流浪汉一些零钱，还让作者给他买了热咖口非，这让作者看 到了善良的伟大价值。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，今年早些时候我被解雇了，所以日子真的很难过。A. hired租用：8. helped帮助：C. supported支持;D. fired解雇。结合“Unluckily”可知,不幸的是，作者早些时候被解 雇了，故选D。【22题详解

30、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. proper合理 的。根据上文内容可知，作者是个单亲母亲，乂被解雇了，所以日子过得很艰难。下一段中“butthey didnt know how hard wc were（但是他们不知道我们有多么艰难）”也是提示,故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子因为一种严重的疾病在医院进进出出已经六年了。A. school学校；B. home 家；C. hospital 医院；D. church 教堂。根据 because of a severe disease” 可知，儿子

31、生病住院，故选 Co【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们知道我们有经济困难，但他们不知道我们有多困难，因为我的父母 为他们提供生活所需。A. money钱；B. health健康；Chousing房屋；D. grade等级。根据“but they didnt know how hard we were”及下文作者为账单发愁可知，作者有经济上的困难，故选A。【25题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. provided提供；C. argued争辩，主张；D. turned翻 转。上文提到儿子们不知道家里有多困难，故此处指这是因为作者的父母为他们提供生活所需

32、，provide for sb为某人提供生活所需，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在一家杂货店，我正在为买东西的钱和汽油费发愁，因为我必须 付账单的日子快到了。A. worrying担心;B. asking询问；C. bringing带来;D. hearing听见。根据 ubecause the day I had to pay for bills.*可知，付账单的日子快到了，所以作者担心买东西花太多钱,下 文I was not thinking about my 13, or my worries at all ” 中的“ worriesn 也是提示。故选

33、 A。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaving off停止：B. setting aside留出;C. coming up即将到来,走近；D. taking off脱下，起飞。结合语境可知，作者担心购物花费是因为付账单的日子即将来临，故选C。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气真的很冷，那个人问我们是否可以给他一些零钱。A. results结果；B.chances 机会；C. rice 大米，米饭；D. change 零钱。根据 “My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar（我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了

34、他一美元）”可知，那个人是想要一些零钱。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元，他的弟弟也做了同样的事。A. common普通的;B. average平均的；C. same同样的;D. challenging有挑战的。结合语境及下文“Iwas happy I。see my sons do somelhing kind”可知，作者看见两个儿子都做了好事，所以小儿子也做了同样的 事，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的儿子和他说话，听到他们说“马上回来”。A. watched观看；B.heard听见;C. made制作;D. fe

35、lt感觉。根据saybe right back”可知，此处是指听见他们说的话，故选 Bo31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过来问我能不能给那个人买杯热咖啡，因为天气寒冷，而那个人已经在 那里呆了四个小时了。A. warm温暖的;B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“It was really cold（天气真的很冷）”可知，天气寒冷，儿子们想给那个人买杯热咖啡。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们进去给他买了杯咖啡。A. water水;B. dishes菜肴;C. noodles面条； D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“so

36、me hot coffee”可知,作者进去是买热咖啡。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再去想我的账单，或者我的烦恼。A. bills账单；B. families家人；C. sons 儿子；D. jobs 工作。上文 u because the day I had to pay for bills was 7” 提到作者在为账单发愁，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我很高兴看到我的儿子们做了 一些有益的事情，这是很有价值的。A. valuable有价值的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. narrow狭窄的;D. official官方的。根据最

37、后一段中“the great value of kindness”可知，儿子们做的事情很有价值，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了我的两个孩子，因为他们向我展示了善良的伟大价值。A. bought买； B. paid支付；C. shown展示；D. sold售卖。结合语境可知，儿子们的行为向作者展示了善良的伟大价值。 故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become 36 (muc

38、h) diverse (多样化的) (han ever before. People from different 37 (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing 38 (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.How we respond to this diversity will dec

39、ide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, uIn diversity there is beauty and 39 (strong)., Tolerance (宽容)means being open to the differences that exist among 40(we) all. It means respecting and learning from others, valuing ourdifferences and discover

40、ing what we have41 common.The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 42 (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans 43 are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, w

41、ork or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world 44 better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn 45(respect) it.【答案】36. morecountries37. are 39. strength40. us 41. in42. are causedwho#that43. a 45. to respect【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

42、章主要介绍了如今 社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差 异持开放态度，努力创造个和平的世界。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可 知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countrieso【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、体能和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结 构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应

43、该用复数形式。故填are。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：正如玛雅安杰洛所说：“在多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句式结构可知，and在 此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式，该词作“力量”讲时不可数。故填strength。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：宽容意味着对我们所有人之间存在的差异持开放态度。介词among后接人称代词的 宾格形式。故填us。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。此处用固定短语have.in common意为“在有共同之处”符合语境。故填in。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。

44、争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Arguments, fights and wars 是复数，谓语动词用 arc。故填 arc causedo【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友 谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为humans的定语从句，先 行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/thal来引导定语从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意

45、：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。place “地方”为可数名 词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不 定式作宾语,构成固定搭配learn to do sth.。故填to respect。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。 请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 .早餐的重要性；.给出你的建议。注意：1 .写作词数

46、应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im sorry to hear that youre upset, fbr you often dont have time fbr breakfast in order to get to school on time fbr your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whol

47、e moming. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.I hope youll enjoy living

48、 and studying in China!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lucy写信，就她因为赶早读课而经常不吃早餐的情 况给出建议，并告知她早餐的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累烦恼的：upsetannoyed重要的：importantsignificant导致：lead tocause在我看来：in my opinionas far as I am concerned2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment.拓展句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment, which will be of great benefit. 【点睛】高分句型 lm sorry to hear that youre upset, for you often dont have time for