2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考20222023学年第一学期半期考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Which color will

2、 the speakers paint the wall?A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.2. What has happened to Bob?A. He has gone fbr a business trip. B. He has been late for work. C. He has fallen ill.3. How much will John pay for the tour?A. Nothing. B. SI0. C. $20.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a taxi. C. In a

3、school.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which pool they like. B. Where they like to swim. C. What in nature they both like.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is in this p

4、hoto?A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.7. Where do the mans grandparents come from? quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask.（许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人 都戴着口罩）”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问 题，麻烦”，与problem同义。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 uBeijing-based lech company Hanwang has announced a sof

5、tware which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology （E&T） reported. Whats the secret? Its all about your eyes.（据 Engineering & Technology 报道,总部位于北京的 Hanwang 科技公司发布 了 一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么？这一切都和你的眼睛有关）”可知面部识别软件 主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最

6、后一段“It can detect crime suspects/ said Huang Lei, Hanwangs CEO. Hanwangs technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and s

7、unglasses. 4tIn this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but 1 believe wc can overcome the weakness in the future,”（“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人， Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用 Hanwang的技术。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点： 当人们同时戴.罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。”在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信未 来我们可以克服这一弱点推知，黄磊对于这项技术的

8、态度是积极的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses.（黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失 效）”推知，这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。第二节 供5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It is a great challenge to go fro

9、m junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, theres no need to worry. 16.Youre not aloneKeep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in （he same boat. 17. Moving up to senior highschool is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different a

10、nd all that you need to do is to behave in a polite way and leam the new rules.18Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone fbr help. Teachers are probably （he best people to turn to as theyre experienced in

11、helping new students deal with different problems.Changes are around you19. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have yourlessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Ma

12、ke sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other tipsJust be yourself! 20. Besides having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get upin the morning!A. Fr

13、iends arc helpfulTeachers are ready to helpB. Most of them are just as nervous as you areYou have to make a change in senior high schoolC. Here are some tips on how to survive in the first weekIf you act naturally, people will know you much betterD. There are lots of differences between junior high

14、school and senior high school【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。【16题详解】I：文“It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, theres no need to worry.（从初中到高中是个巨大 挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的 经历。然

15、而，没有必要担心）”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据卜文各段小标题可知，卜文给出 迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week （这里有一些关于如何在第一周 生存下来的建议）“承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】根据小标题Youre not alone （你不是一个人）和上文Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat（记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上）”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你个，同年级的 其它人跟你一样。

16、C项“Most of them arc just as nervous as you are （他们中的大多数和你一样紧张）”承接上 文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybody else in your grade，上下文语意连贯。故选C 项。【18题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Somelimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea wha（ to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help

17、. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.（有时你可能会遇至lj不同的情况。如果 你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生 处理不同问题方面经验丰富）”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready to help （老师们 随时准备提供帮助）”是最佳标题。故选B项。【19题详解】卜文 Youll have

18、a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which r

19、ooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.（你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同 的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。 确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目）”主要介 绍了 高中与初中的不同,G 项“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school （初

20、中和高中有很多不同）”是段首中心句。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Just be yourself!（做你自己）”讲做自己，保持本真,F 项If you act naturally, people will know you much better （如果你表现自然,人们会更了解你）”说明这样做的原因,句中“act naturally”与上文“be yourself” 相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While I was wait

21、ing to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job 21 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something 22, I applied. Andthen, I began to fear that without a degree and with no 23 of leaching, my chances of getting the job were 24

22、.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Mount Bay for a meeting with the headmaster. It provedto be a 25 journey: a train to Mount Bay station, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 26 a quarter of a mile. 27.1 arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. A man in a dark sui

23、t answered (he door.28. he introduced himself as the headmaster of the school.“The school,he introduced, “is made up of one29 of twenty-fbur boys between seven and thirteen.I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into three group

24、s and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was 30 at the thought of teaching math, asubject at which I wasnt very 3at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 32 to teach themon Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 33 themselves at that time.34 I had time to ask about m

25、y salary, he got up to his 能el. “Now, he said, youd better meet mywife. She is the one who really 35 this school.5,21.A. keptB. lostC. foundD. wanted22. A. usefulB. harmfulC. excitedD. active23. A. materialB. storiesC. meansD. experience24. A. slimB. greatC. obviousD. suitable25. A. pleasantB. chall

26、engingC. comfortableD. impressive26. A. mostB. lastC. leastD. first27. A. In factB. As a resultC. For exampleD. In short28. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully29. A. groupB. tearC. classD. grade30. A. certainB. awkwardC. confusedD. unconfidcnt31. A. expertB. interestedC. weakD. poor32.

27、A. forcingB. forgettingC. havingD. managing33. A. enjoyingB. studyingC. watchingD. helping34. A. WhenB. AsC. BeforeD. After35. A. arrangesB. designsC. obsen esD. runs【答案】21.D22. A23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. B28. B 29. C 30, D 31A 32. C33. A34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前;去应聘老师的工作，发现那所学校只

28、 有一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六下午也要上课的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等着上大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，说离我家十英里远的 一所学校要招一名教师。A.kept保持；B.lost丢失；C.found找到，发现；D. wanted想要，需要。根据“I applied.可知，可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词修饰 job,表示招聘用job wanted来表示。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为缺钱，又想做点有用的事，我申请了。A. useful有用的；B. harmfu

29、l有害 的；C. excited 激动的;D. active 积极的。根据“ While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived.可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫 的。A. malerial 材料；B. storie

30、s 故事：C. means 方式；D. experience 经验，经历。根据 While I was wailing to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where Ilived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺 茫的。A. slim 渺茫的；B. great 伟大的；C. obvious 显然的;

31、D. suitable 适合的。根据 “ I began to fear that without a degree and with no 3of teaching,可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心，可推断作 者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Mount Bay车站，再坐10 分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. impressive 给人印象深刻的。根据a train t

32、o Mount Bay station, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 6 a quarter of a niile.n可知，作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路，可推断这是段艰难的路途。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Mount Bay车站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. (at) most至多；B. (at) last最后；C. (at) least至少；D. (at) first首先。根据 It proved to be

33、a 5 journey: 可知，这是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我到了那里，觉得太热了，一点也不紧张。A.Infact事实上；B.Asa result 结果；C. For example 例如；D. In short 总之。根据I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous.“可知, 因为长距离路程，结果作者不紧张了。故选B。【28题详解】考查非常词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他介绍自己是学校的校长。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surpris

34、ingly 令人惊讶地：C. Suddenly 突然；D. Carefully 仔细地。根据 “ A man in a dark suit answered (he door. ” 可知， 作者惊讶于开门的人居然是校长。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：”这所学校，”他介绍说，由一个班的24名7到13岁的男孩组成JA.group群； B. tear 眼泪；C. class 班级；D. grade 等级。根据“ twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.”和 I should have to divide (he class into t

35、hree groups and teach (hem in turn at three different places, ” 可知，学校的班级是由 24 名 7到13岁的男孩组成。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数 学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. certain确定的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困 惑的；D. unconfidcnt 缺乏信心的。根据a subject at which I wasnt very 11 at school. ” 可知，数学是作者不擅长的科

36、目，可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是缺乏信心的。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数 学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. expert熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱 的；D. po。薄弱的。be expert at擅长于。根据Worse”可知，作者不擅长数学。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在 那个时候会玩得很开心。A. forcing强迫；B. forgetting忘记;C. having有

37、，进行;D. managing设法,管理。 have lo 意为“不得不根据I should have to teach all (he subjects except art, which he taught himself.w 和“I should have to divide the class into three groups and leach them in turn at three different places,“可知， 关于教学 的相关安排都是学校规定的，作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下

38、午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在 那个时候会玩得很开心。A. enjoying 享受；B. studying 学习；C. watching 观看：D. helping 帮助。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”。根据“Sawrday afternoon”和“Worse”可知，周六下午是作者的朋友们放松自我、玩 得开心的时候。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就站了起来。A. When当时候；B.As因为； C. Before在之前;还没来得及:D. After在之后。根据“he got up to his feel.”可知，作者还没来得及问校长薪

39、水，校长就站了起来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. arranges安排;B. designs设计;C. observes 观察；D.runs经营;管理。根据you,d better meet my wife.”可知，校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者, 所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy 36 won the U1

40、4 boys singles title in a tennis competition in September.He used to help his family 37 farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when 38 (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍)in the basket 39 (honor) his hometown, which is

41、 40 (impress).Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he 41 (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance 42 (they) skills and gain more knowledge. 43 (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was co

42、nsidered to be 44 dark horse in the game and his villagers arc proud of him. His success inspired many 45 (teenager) around the country.【答案】36. who#that37. with 38. working39. to honorimpressive40. was chosentheir 43. Finally 44. a45. teenagers【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。【36题详解】考查定

43、语从句。句意：他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了 U14男子单打冠军。空处引导 定语从句，先行词是boy,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配help sb with sth ”在某方面帮助某人工故填with。【38题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时 间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是when they are working in the field, 当状语从句主语和主句

44、主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填working,【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填io honor。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且.主语he和动词ch

45、oose之间是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填waschosen。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills,故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡【可赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally,首字母应大写。故填 Finallyo【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。45题详解】考查

46、名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形 式。故填 teenagers o第三节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词或者词组的正确形式，每空一词。46. （失败）is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Failure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词作主语，符合题 意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。47. He had many interesting

47、（经历）while traveling in Africa.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】experiences【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在非洲旅游时有很多有趣的经历。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知, experience经历，是可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。48. Putonghua is （he（官方的）language of China, and its winning increasing popularity around the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

48、句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，普通话 是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的”应用official,作定语,故填official。49. As a curious teenager, I look forward to（探索）the universe and discovering its truths.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。根据汉语提示“探 索”及空前的look forward to,可知应填动名词形式exploring,作介词to的宾语。故填exploring。50. We think 心 our（责任）【o help those homeless people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应 使用名词