2022-2023学年度高一英语第一学期期末测试卷（含两套）.docx

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1、20222023学年度高一英语第一学期期末测试卷（一）试卷说明：1 .分值：120分；建议时长：90分钟.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competi

2、tor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.Kings ParkLocated in the heart of Perths business district, the fbur-square-kilometre park is

3、 perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here youll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the parks impressive botanical gardens where youll find colorful

4、plants.Bibbulmun TrackHikers, this ones fbr you! This track is one of the worlds great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.Perth MintYou can discover a centurys worth of metals from gold

5、to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too, from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.Perth ZooThe unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small childrens attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just

6、some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.1. What can we know about Kings Park?A. It is in the Gold Coast.B. It is a good place for a picnic.C. It is perfect for long-distance walking.D. It is home to various plants and animals.2. Which two places both have

7、a variety of wildlife?A. Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo.B. Bibbulmun Track and Perth Mint.C. Kings Park and Perth Zoo.D. Perth Zoo and Perth M血.3. What is the writing purpose of this text?A. To introduce some Broadway shows.B. To show the authors performance skills.C. To attract people to watch Broad

8、way shows.D. To express the authors appreciation for the program.7. What should be the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D.A Taste of NYU College Life.An Exploration in New York.The Amazing Courses at NYU.The Attractive Shows of Broadway.Given the crowds of visitors and many attractions at the Disney

9、 parks, its easy to get lost. Thankfully, you will always find a worker to point you in the right direction. When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body language-and its just one of the many secrets Disney employees wont tell you.Cast members, as park employees are

10、called, are taught in their training to always point with two fingers instead of one. The first reason for this is that pointing with just the one index finger （食指），as most Americans do, is considered impolite in some cultures and countries. The Disney parks have always attracted many international

11、visitors, so the friendlier two-finger gesture became the norm among employees, in an effort to be sensitive and welcoming to every person. Employees have even affectionately named it the Disney point”. Michaela Paris, a former Disney employee, said the Disney point is a sign of respect.“Disney rece

12、ives plenty of foreign travelers to their parks. The typical single finger point is a symbol of disrespect and has a negative （负面的）meaning in many cultures. Therefore, Disney created the Disney point, to accommodate all of their guests J Paris said.Other sources say this way of pointing is related t

13、o Disney himself. According to the Huffington Post, its actually how Walt Disney himself used to point things out to visitors, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the two fingers. You wont find cast members today smoking a cigarette-there9s no smoking allowed fbr anyone, employees or

14、 guests, once you are inside the entrances at Disney parksbut the tradition of pointing with two fingers still stands.Keep an eye out for the statue of Walt and Mickey doing “the Disney point“ next time youre at Disney World. Meanwhile dont miss other such rules that all Disney employees must follow

15、. 8. When will a visitor probably notice “the Disney point”？A. When asking the way.B. When entering the park.C. When greeting foreigners.D. When smoking a cigarette.9. What does the Disney poinf, refer to?A. A gesture.B. An employee.C. A park.D. Astatue.10. What does the underlined word “accommodate

16、 in paragraph 3 mean?A , Offer space to.B. Put up.C. Provide food for.D. Adapt to.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Rules to follow in the park.B. The life story of Walt Disney.C. Some attractions at Disney World.D. A possible origin of the Disney point”.DNatural disasters take many different

17、forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. T

18、his caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.The surface of the Earth has not always

19、 looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. H

20、owever, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in t

21、he earths history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星)impacts (撞击).About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species.

22、Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earths species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.12. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean

23、?A. They gave away money to the beggars.B. They sponsored to help the survivors.C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes?A. The possible time.B. The possible climate.C. The possible plac

24、e.D. The possible frequency.14. What can we conclude according to the passage?A. There are some signs before natural disasters.B. Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.D. We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.E.

25、 . According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster?A. Asteroid impact.B. Earthquake.C. Tsunami.D. Volcano.二、句子还原（本题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great

26、Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 16 Having never gone, I didnt see the value and always shook my head when asked.17 At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reac

27、hed the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago, my 11 -year-old son, my 61-year-old dad and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my

28、 wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. 18Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 19 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-

29、5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey Id recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 20 And given the chance, hiking will teach us important truths about life.A. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.B. Ive fallen in love with clim

30、bing mountains.C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.D. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasnt interested.E. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.F. It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.三、完形

31、填空（本题共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter （直升机） when he received a call for help from a stranger. The callers brother and her 21 were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising flood water.Th

32、e caller 22 Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to 23 in such bad weather, though, he 24put the brothers address into his 25, Soon, he and Among were in the air,26for what they were about to see in Waverly.Upon arriving, he fo

33、und the water below was 27, People were holding ontoanything that didnt moveroofs and trees. The flooding also 28 cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldnt use his phone to locate the 29 he was looking for. He flew on anyway.As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began 30 people on roofs and bridges

34、一anywhere Boyers could31 and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to ateenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog shed saved earlier while both were 32 in the current （水流）.With no place for Boyers to land, he 33 the helicopter until it hovered （盘旋）just above t

35、he water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the 34.Though the experience was 35, Boyers admitted it was fun.21. A. neighbourD , daughter22. A. orderedD. challenged23. A. packD. swim24. A. immediatelyD. creatively25. A. cardD. phone26. A. un

36、preparedD. recognized27. A. peacefulD. clean28. A. revisedD. registered29. A. houseD. bridge30. A. debating withC. commenting on31. A. landD. look32. A. trainingD. struggling33. A. reservedD. designed34. A. homeD truck35. A. plainD , formalB. wifeB. attractedB. flyB secretlyB pocketB intendedB. rapi

37、dB , deliveredB. treeB. riseB exploringB. loweredB. schoolB awkwardB. wifeB. attractedB. flyB secretlyB pocketB intendedB. rapidB , deliveredB. treeB. riseB exploringB. loweredC. schoolB awkwardD. friendC. beggedC. quitC. graduallyC. computerC. relievedC. familiarC. damagedC. carB , adapting toD. se

38、arching forC. jumpC. experimentingC. followedC. helicopterC. adventurous四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分） 根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。36. Chinas national (strong) is growing rapidly and it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.37. The job is really (demand), but he manages t

39、o do it well.38. There are a (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.39. (effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.40. Those rescue workers made every effort (help) those who surviv

40、ed the earthquake.41. Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the living (legend) in sports.42. The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与)in academic life.43. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husban

41、d Les.44. I felt (annoy) because it was rainy on my first day to senior high school.45. With so much noise outside, the outgoing designer can hardly concentrate his experiment.五、完成句子(本题共10小题，共20分)根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。46. Even though he , he would never give in. (sufferfrom).最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。(介词+which)At l

42、ast we reached a stage .不管老师说什么，我都觉得他是对的。(No matter what) , I think thathes right.47 .医生建议我父亲多锻炼。(recommend)The doctor take more exercise.48 .汤姆期待见到新的交换生。(look forward to)Tom is the new exchange student.49 .郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱，是吗？(反意疑问句)Langping is loved by fans at home and abroad, ?50 .他讲英语就好像他是个美国人。(as i

43、f)He speaks English 51 .作为高中生，我知道我要更努力学习，习惯为更多的事情负责。(responsible)I know I will have to study harder as a senior high, student and get used to a lot more.52 .在过去的十年，这个慈善组织一直在筹集基金帮助那些没有途径获得因特网的孩子。 (access,定语从句)In the past decade, the charity organization has been raising funds to help those kids the I

44、nternet.53 .他告诉我，生命是一份礼物，应该珍惜，而不是浪费。(定语从句；cherished)He taught me that life is a gift thatshould be cherished, not wasted.六、应用文写作(本题共1小题，共15分).假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike被牛津大学(University of Oxford)录取，请你 给他写封邮件，表示祝贺，并向他咨询如何选择适合自己的专业。注意:1,词数80右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li HuaA. To launch a travelling co

45、mpetition.B , To organize some events.C. To attract visitors to Perth.D. To inform new activities.BI am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in si

46、ght, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self

47、-criticism: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just the-Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from

48、?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had