2021-2022学年广东省揭阳第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试本试卷共四部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFREE BOOKS BY CHINA ON THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19Ten Tips to Fight MonstersAuthor: Dong RuihanDescription: Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight

2、the virus. Who will win （he battle? The story will gently teach kids how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help them remain calm in this stage of the epidemic（疫情）,and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.Agan Will WinAuthor: A JiaoD

3、escription: Told by Chun Ni, Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan, the character of Wuhans well-known street food hot dry noodles, fights against the virus and finally wins. Unfortunately infected。感染）with the virus, Agan remains positive and optimistic to the doctors, and at last he defeats the v

4、irus. This is a warm and caring picture book that comforts people who are having a difficult time during the epidemic.Waiting for Dad to Come HomeAuthor: Chen YingDescription: The book speaks highly of the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19. The book （ouc

5、hes readers with storylines and characters having strong sense of social responsibility, trying to plant that responsible seed in （heir mind.A Special Spring FestivalAuthor: Gao JingDescription: This book pictures a special Spring Festival during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of an ordi

6、nary family in China, centering around the little boys confbsion（困惑）：why he is not allowed to play outside home. Through reading, both children and grown-ups may cherish more the simplest pleasure in life, be appreciative and try to do all （hey can do （o help.处将介绍正确的方法。因此B. Instead, lay them on your

7、 dish.（相反，将筷子放在你的盘子上）符合语境。故 选B。【19题详解】根据下句Beggars （乞are usually seen lapping （轻敲）on （heir bowls with chopsticks in the street, so lapping on bowls is not polite（在街上经常看见乞丐在用筷子敲碗，因此敲碗是不礼貌的）”可知空格处是作者的警告。 因此C. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.（不要用筷子敲击你的碗）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句“Although, teenager

8、s arc not supposed to drink any wine, you can still say “Ganbei” and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents.（尽管青少年不应该饮酒，你仍旧可以说“干杯”，祝福你的长辈健康）” 可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好处。因此A. It is sure to please them.（这种做法一定会让他们高兴）符 合语境。故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

9、选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Bretts jeans and shirt full of bum holes.Tired and defeated, I 21 to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 22 He often got almost everything in the house out of 23. Many windows in our hou

10、se needed repair due to hisbreaking 24 to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could 25 the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.As a native speaker, Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Bretl a

11、s 26 as possible, but inside I was shouting, t4I dont want him in my house another day, Lord! I just cant 27 him! Having wiped my tears, I continued 28 him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in the juvenile hall （少管所）.After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding scho

12、ol for helping 29 teens.At the 3（） ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 31 the most to him or her.Brett spoke 32 to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there. For my mom and dad. I was their 33. But you. al （hough34 enough by me, alw

13、ays 35 me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.21. A. demandedB.sankC. carvedD. dropped22. A. ruinedB. beggedC. tomD. broken23. A. dangerB. dateC. troubleD. order24. A. on

14、B. inC. upD. away25. A. pick outB. relate toC. compare toD. regard as26. A. patientlyB. willinglyC. strictlyD. rudely27. A. appreciateB. educateC. standD. refer28. A. parentingB. pardoningC. comfortingD. struggling29. A. lazyB. troublesomeC. disappointingD. careless30. A. openingB. officialC. victor

15、yD. graduation31. A. affordedB. meantC. suppliedD. owed32. A. lovinglyB. globallyC. proudlyD. nei-vously33. A. friendB. enemyC. kidD. teenager34. A. confusedB. troubledC. touchedD. suffered35. A. costB. datedC. basedD. showed【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. B25. C 26. A 27. C28. A 29. B 30. D 31.B 32. A 33.

16、 C34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与寄养孩子之间的关系变化：从一-开始内心对Brell恶劣行为 的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我乂累乂挫败，瘫倒在地板上。A. demanded要求；B. sank倒下，颓然坐下；C. carved雕刻；D. dropped （使）掉落。根据上文0 Tired and defeated M可知，作者又累又挫败，瘫倒在地 板上。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：衣服只是布雷特又毁掉的一件东西。A. ruined破坏；B. begge

17、d乞求：C torn撕； D. broken 打破。根据上文 “holding Bretts jeans and shirt full of bum holes” 可知，布雷特把衣服毁掉了。故 选Ao23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟。A.danger危险；B.date日期；C. trouble麻烦；D. order正常工作状况，良好使用状况。根据下文“Many windows in our house needed repairn 可知，他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟，out of order是固定短语，意为“混乱”。故选D. 【24题详解

18、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他选择住在街上时，他闯进来偷钱，我们家很多窗户都需要修理。A.on在上 面；B. in 进入；C. up 向上；D. away 距离有多远。根据下文 “lo sieal money when he chose lo live on【hestreet”可知,他是闯进来偷钱，break in意为“闯入二 故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一切都无法与布雷特对我们曾经宁静的家造成的情感伤需相比。A. pick out 挑选出；B. relate to 涉及，有关;C. compare to和 相比;D. regard as 把 认作。根据下文“the

19、emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet homen可知，物质上的伤害都无法与布雷特对我们曾经宁静的家造成 的情感伤害相比。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大喊：“我 不想让他再来我家了,主啊!我就是受不了他!” A. patiently耐心地：B. willingly情愿地;C. strictly严格地; D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文“but inside I was shouting”可知，作者尽可能表面上耐心地对待布雷特。故选A。27题详解】考查动词

20、词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大喊：“我 不想让他再来我家了,主啊!我就是受不了他！ A. appreciate欣赏；B. educate教育;C. stand忍受;D. refer 提到。根据上文“I dorTl want him in my house another day”可知，作者受不了布雷特。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干眼泪后，我继续像以前一样养育他。A. parenting做的父亲（或母亲）； B. pardoning 赦免;C. comforting 安慰;D. struggling 挣扎。根据上文“Bret

21、t came to live with us” 可知,作 者是养育布雷特。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我丈夫和我不得不把布雷特送去帮助麻烦少年的寄宿学校。A. lazy 懒的；B.roublesome 麻烦的；C. disappoiming 令人失望的；D. careless 粗心的。根据上文 “he landed again in the juvenile hall”推知，这所寄宿学校也是接纳问题少年的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. opening 洞，缺口； B. of

22、ficial 官员；C. victory 胜利；D. graduation 毕业。根据下文each graduaten 可知， 此处是说“在毕业典礼上”。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. afforded 负担得起；B. meant 对某人重要；C. supplied 提供;D. owed 欠。根据上文“held a white rose to give to the personM和下文“the most to him or her”可知，每位毕业生都手持一朵向玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重 要的人。故选B。【

23、32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对我说。A. lovingly充满爱意地；B. globally 全球地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据下文 “And I want you to know I love you for it” 可知, 布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对作者说。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我父母来说，我就是他们的孩子。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. kid孩子； D.eenager青少年，十几岁的孩子。根据上文“For my mom and dad, I was

24、”可知，句子表示“对我父母来 说，我就是他们的孩子二故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A. confused使困惑；B. troubled 使忧虑；C. touched 触摸；D. suffered 遭受。根据下文 Menough by me” 和上文 0 inside I was shouting, dont want him in my house another day M可知，作者被布雷特弄得很困扰，be troubled by意为“被困扰”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A

25、. cost花费；B.daled注明日期； C. based以为基础；D. showed展示。根据卜,文“me such love”可知,作者是给布雷特展示爱。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 36 (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more

26、 37 (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there arc several challengin

27、g routes to climb. If you arc tired 38 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 39 (experience) other challenging walls.40 (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure co people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 41 sense of achieveme

28、nt. Many people feel that rock climbingalso gives them a feeling of 42(free), as they can go wherever they want.There are many sportsmen 43 also lake rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 44 (cross) a set level, they move to (he next and then to the next.

29、And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 45 (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.【答案】36. has beenattractive37. of 39. to experienceObviously40. a 42. freedomWho/that43. crossinggoals【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行 这项运动的理由。【36题详解】考查

30、时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时, 主语为 an improvement,单数，故填 has been。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more(更)可知，此处应填入 形容词原形，altract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短 语be tired of sth表示“对.感到厌倦”,符合句意，故填of。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌

31、倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为may visit,所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不 定式to do的形式作目的状语，故填to experienceo【40题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知, 此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处谓语句首，首字母需大写故填Obviously。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一 种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开

32、头，不定冠词用a.故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由 句意结合空前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free（自由的）的名词形式为freedom（自由），reedom为不可数 名词，故填freedomo【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知 这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen （运动员），指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that代替先 行词引导从句，故填who/that o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们

33、移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after 可知此处应填入动词名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level（在越过一个固定水平后）作时间状语，修 饰整个句子，故填crossing。45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal（目标）为可数名词单数，由语境可 知此处表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。第三部分 词汇填空（共25题，每题1分，满分25分）第一节请根据汉语意思在横线上填入形式恰当的一个词。（共15题，每题1分）44. We should learn their（先进的）experience in m

34、anagement from Ihem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该向他们学习先进的管理经验。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 experience,先进的的形容词是 advanced,故填 advanced。45. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole （ime. I couldnt（集中注意力）on the experiment.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我旁边的人一直都想和我说话，我无法集中精力做实

35、验。根据句意和汉语提示 应填动词concenlrate“全神贯注；集中注意力”，couldnl后接动词原形，故填concentrate。【点睛】You can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, （欣赏）the architecture, enjoy the excellent local foodhere in Cusco.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire#appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏这里的建筑，享受库斯科当地的美食。结合句意分析句子结构可知，情态动词后用动词原形，多个动

36、词短语共同充当谓语，动词欣赏u admire/apprcciate 故填 admire/appreciateo46. The book which the professor（提及）to during his speech last week is now available on the officialwebsite.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：教授在上周的演讲中提到的那本书现在可以在官方网站上找到。refert。提及。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填referred。47. Everyone h

37、as his own（优点）and weaknesses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示和weaknesses可知，空处需 用名词strength （优点），由空后复数名词weaknesses可知，空处需用复数名词表泛指。故填slrenglhs。48. The government is working hard to（推广）the new policy to the public.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】promote【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正努力向公众推广这项新政策。分析句子

38、可知，“推广”译为：promote,空 处与to构成不定式作句子的状语。故填：promote。49. The （竞争）at Olympics is quite fierce, since only top players can be admitted to be there.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会竞争相当激烈，因为只有顶尖选手才能进入。根据句意以及汉语提示, 空处应填名词competition,表示“竞争”，作句子主语。故填competition。50. （坚定）to make progress, he spared n

39、o effort to read books and do exercises.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Determined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心取得进步，他不遗余力地读书和做练习。根据句意以及汉语提示， 空处应用动词determine,表示“坚定”，be determined I。do slh.表示“决心做某事”，分析句子，空处作非谓 语动词，去掉be动词，由过去分词形式作状语。故填Determined。51. Shall I（比作）you to a summers day?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compare【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我能把你比作

40、夏日吗？此处“比作”应用动词compare,且由前面的情态动词shall 可知，此处应用动词原形，故填compare。52. Working as a（志愿者）can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：做志愿者可以帮助学生学到比在教室里学到的更有价值的东西。根据句意及汉 语提示可知，此处使用名词volunteer,由空前a可知,应使用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。53. Ho

41、w many students have（登记）for English classes?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】registered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有多少学生注册上英语课？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词register, 由空前have可知，此处为用现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词。故填registered。54. The city has changed so greatly that it is totally beyond （辨认）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市变化如此之大，以致于完全认不出来了

42、。空格处用名词作宾语，“辨认” 的名词是recognition,是不可数名词,beyond recognition是固定短语，意为“认不出来了”,故填recognition。 58. Much to my （恼怒）I saw him dropping litter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyancc#angcr【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我看见他扔垃圾，使我非常恼火。my后应跟名词,“恼怒”的名词是annoyance/anger, 是不可数名词，故填annoyancc/angcr。59. He gave me（详细的）instructions on how to get t

43、here.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给我怎样到达那里的详细说明。空格处是定语，要用形容词，结合汉语提 示填 detailed。故填 detailed。60. Stretching exercises can help you avoid（受伤）and improve your game.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：伸展运动可以帮助你避免受伤，并提高比赛技巧。分析句子可知，“avoid”为动 词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据汉语提示“受伤，损伤”可知，空格处应用“injury”，意为“受伤”

44、， 为不可数名词。故填injury。第二节.短语填空（从方框中选择合适的词组及其正确形式填空）。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。other than, rather than, keep up with, take control of, check in, apply for, become addicted to,cant wait to, leave.alone, fbcus on, make sense, set an example61. Today were going to the trouble of homeless people

45、.62. He has recently computer games.63. Tin a bit worried about the other students in my advanced course.64. The actor is to give a performance in our city next week. We see him.65. Im writing to a position in your company.66. Its no easy task to a class of young children.67. They plant all (he vege

46、tables tomatoes.68. She doesnt talk much, but what she says.69. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to meSenior pupils arc expected to to the younger children.【答案】61. focus onbecome addicted to62. keeping up withcanl wait to63. apply fortake control of64. other thanmakes sense65. .l

47、eave.aloneset an example【解析】61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天我们要关注无家可归者的问题。固定短语focus on意为“专注于；关注”，符合 句意，结合该空前的般将来时are going lo结构，focus应该用动词原形。故填focus on。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他最近对电脑游戏上瘾了。固定短语become addicted to意为“对上瘾；沉迷于”, 符合句意，结合该空前的现在完成时结构has , become应该用过去分词become。故填become addicted to。63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我有点担心在进修课上跟不上其他学生

48、。固定短语keep up with意为“跟上；不落人 之后”，符合句意，结合该空前介词about, keep应该用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping up wilh。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位演员卜周将在我们城市演出。我们迫不及待要见他了。固定短语cant wait to do 意为“迫不及待地要做某件事”，符合句意，结合该空前主语we以及该空后的动词原形see,该空应该填can wait to。故填 cant wait to。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想申请贵公司的一个职位。固定短语apply for意为“申请”，符合句意，动 词不定式to apply for a position作目的状语，结合该空前的2,该空应该填apply for。故填apply for。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：控制一班幼儿可不是件容易的事。固定短语take control of意为“控制”，符合句意， 分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型it is +adj+