2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20202021学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市七年级(上)期末英语试卷Lisa is 13 years old.(l) lives in Beijing.Beijing is very big and you need a(2) to find your way (路).The stores there are big and good.You can(3)everything there.Tomorrow is Lisas birthday and she will have a Today she needs to 5) something.Lisas good friend, Martha, i

2、s too.She wants to buy a birthday gift for Lisa.She(7) Lisa likes music, so shell give her a (8).Martha doesnt have much money, shes lucky.The music shop near her school is (10)sale.Shell go there and get it.1.A. HeB. SheC.ID. You2.A. watchB. cardC. radioD. map3.A. spellB. findC. loveD. excuse4.A. p

3、artyB. habitC. gameD. class5.A. thinkB. eatC. buyD. meet6.A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen7.A. thanksB. knowsC. asksD. sounds8.A. hamburgerB. volleyballC. CDD. clock9.A. butB. andC. soD. because10.A. inB. withC. onD. under11. A： Brian, Brian!Where are you?B： Yes, mum.A： I need your help.B： (2)A：

4、I want you to go to the supermarket with me.B： OK.Lets go.(at the supermarket)A： _QLC： Its twenty yuan a kilo (千克).A： Fil take a kilo. (4).C： Yes, theyre there-next to the eggs.A： Oh!I see.They look nice. (5).C： Four yuan a kilo.A： OK.Ill take a kilo too.(5)D.主旨大意题。根据Sorry, Jane! Sorry, Helen! Can |

5、 play with you now? I say. OK! they say.” 对不起，Jane!对不起，Helen!现在能和你一起玩吗？ “我说。“好的！ ”她们说。可知这个故事告 诉我们不要害怕说抱歉。故选D。本文主要讲了下雨天作者在家无聊，想和海伦、简一起玩的故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1721 ,【答案】D、D、A、A、C【解析】细节理解题.(1) D.根据sweater, jacket, trousers, T-hirt.可知Lily服装店卖毛衣,夹克衫，裤子和T-恤 衫，不买裙子.故选：D.(2) D.根

6、据Name： jacket, Price： $ 12可知夹克衫的价格是12美元.故选：D.(3) A.根据Name： trousers, Color： blue.可知裤子是蓝色的.故选：A.(4) A.根据Name： sweater, Price： $ 10, 6-10.可知10美元的裤子是卖给6至10岁的孩子 的.故选：A.(5) C.根据Name： trousers, Price： $ 6.可知裤子的价格是6美元，因此C项是正确的.故选： C这篇阅读材料是Lily服装店的广告.广告类的阅读材料一般比较直观，学生在阅读题干后可以带着问题在材料中直接找到答案.2226,【答案】D、A、B、B、

7、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。But Linda doesnt think it*s a long time, because books are her favorite things.(但是琳达不认为这是很长的口寸间，因为书是她最喜欢的东西。) 以及 Linda also loves selling books because she can meet book lovers there.(琳达喜欢卖书，也因为 她可以在那里遇到爱书的人。)可知，琳达喜欢卖书的原因是和。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Every week Linda can take one book home and re

8、ad it.(每周琳达可以带一 本书回家读。)可知，琳达可带一本书回家。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据 Linda recommends good books to them and they do the same to Linda.(琳达 向他们推荐好书，他们也向琳达推荐好书。)可知，短语do the same表示“推荐好书”。故选B。(4)数字运算题。根据Linda gets about 300 dollars every two weeks.(琳达每两周大约赚300美元。) 可知，一个月大概4周，因此应是大概600美元。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 After about 3 mon

9、ths, Linda can buy her first car. (3 个月后，琳达可以买 她的第一辆车了。)可知，3个月后琳达想买一辆车。故选C。这篇短文讲述了琳达喜欢卖书的原因，以及赚钱后的计划。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2730.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据For Americans, supper is the dinner of the day.（对于美国人来说, 晚餐是一天的主餐。）可知，晚饭是美国人一天的主餐。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Child

10、ren often take hamburgers and fruit to school forlunch.（孩子们经常带 汉堡包和水果去学校吃午餐。）可知，根据文章，美国儿童午餐通常吃汉堡包和水果。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 And Americans use the fork and knife when they are eating.（美国人吃饭时 用刀叉。）可知，美国人用叉子和刀子来吃食物。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting （抢着）to pay the bill in

11、 the restaurant.（但在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐厅里争着付账。）可知，从这 篇文章中我们能知道中国人经常在餐馆里争着付账。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据 American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese.（美国人的饮 食习惯与中国人非常不同。）可知，文章的最佳标题是美国和中国的饮食习惯。故选C。 本文讲述了美国和中国不同的饮食习惯。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】Yes, he

12、does.【小题 2 On a Friday morning.小题 3 His parents, his friends and his teachers.【/卜题 4】He likes watching TV.【小题5】现在迈克和他妈妈在飞往伦敦的飞机上。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Mike knows many of the answers.（迈克知道很多答案。）可知， 本题应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he does.（2）细节理解题。根据 On a Friday morning, someone calls Mike and tells him that he can be a

13、player.（在一个星期五的早晨，有人打电话给迈克，告诉他他可以成为一名球员。）可知，迈克是在一 个星期五的早上得到消息的。故答案为：On a Friday morning.（3）细节理解题。根据His parents ask him questions about films and books.His friends ask him questions about songs after clas s.Even his teachers ask him questions about flowers and animals.（他的父母问他关于电影和书籍的问 题。他的朋友在课后问他关于歌曲

14、的问题。甚至他的老师也问他关于花和动物的问题。）可知， 帮助迈克的人有他的父母，他的朋友和老师。故答案为：His parents, his friends and his teachers.(4)汉译英题。句子应为一般现在时，主语为he,为单数形式，因此谓语动词“喜欢”应为第三人 称单数likes, like后跟动名词，因此“看电视”为watching TV。故答案为：He likes watching TV.(5)英译汉题。句中Now为时间状语，译为“现在；主语为Mike and his mother,译为迈克和 他的妈妈；are on the plane to London译为”在去伦敦的

15、飞机上”。故答案为：现在迈克和他妈妈在 飞往伦敦的飞机上。这篇短文讲述了迈克非常喜欢班级表演这个节目，他幸运地得到了参加节目的机会，他的父 母，朋友甚至老师都向他提问问题，帮他做准备。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。32【答案】【小题l】is【小题2】classmates【小题3 loves【小题4】first【小题5】His【小题6】useful【小题7 because【小题8 with【小题9 to read【小题10 a【解析

16、】(1)考查动词。句意：他在第三中学。整篇是一般现在时态，主语是复数he,第三人 称单数，be动词用is。故答案为is。(2)考查名词。句意：她的老师和同学对他很好。同学classmate是可数名词，这里用复数形式， 故答案为classmateso(3)考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢他们。整篇是一般现在时态，主语是复数he,第三人称单数。故答案为loveso(4)考查序数词。句意：我们的第一节课在上午八点开始。此处用序数词first：第一，强调顺序。 one是基数词，强调数量。故答案为first。(5)考查代词。句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。代词后面是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。 故答案为His

17、o(6)考查形容词。句意：我认为英语很有用。此处用形容词useful：有用的，做表语。use使用， 用途。故答案为useful。(7)考查连词。句意：我也喜欢艺术，但我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。根据空格前后的意思: 我不喜欢历史。它很无聊。后面是前面的原因，用连词because因为。故答案为because。(8)考查介词。句意：我经常在学校和我的同班。同学一起吃午餐。此处用介词with和一起。 故答案为Witho(9)考查动词不定式。句意:他们去图书馆去读书。这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to read。(10)考查冠词。句意：我在学校过得很愉快。固定短语have a good time：

18、玩得高兴。故答案为 ao本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友迈克。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33【答案】【小题1】This is a lostand found box.Here some lost things.This is eraser.Its green.Tom found it in the school librar y.Is it ?That is a dictionary.Ifs blue.Those are two .One is red.One is pu

19、rple.Alice found the red one in classroom Jim found the purple one in the library.Paul lost for his pen.Its a black pen.He must _ it.Can you help Paul? When you lose your things, you can ask me help.Call me A 635-4567 when you are in need.(1)考查be动词。some lost things为可数名词复数，在一般现在时中be动词用are。故答案为is-are0

20、 (2)考查冠词。eraser为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为a-an。(3)考查名词性物主代词。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，而后无名词，用名词性物主代 词。故答案为your-yours。(4)考查名词。two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为watch-watches。(5)考查形容词性物主代词。Alice为女性，形容词性物主代词用her。故答案为his-her。(6)考查连词。结合句意，爱丽丝在教室里找到了一个红色的，吉姆在图书馆捡到了紫色的，可 知表示并列。故答案为but-and。(7)考查介词。lost丢失，及物动词，后直接跟宾语，for多余，删除。故答案为fo

21、r。(8)考查动词。must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为found-find。(9)考查介词。askfor help寻求帮助，动词短语。故答案为in-for。(10)考查介词。call sb at拨打找某人，固定搭配。故答案为八635-4567-at。【小题2】略【解析】本文主要介绍了失物招领箱李的物品。先认真阅读短文，理解文章大意，综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答， 完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。34.答案 Dave is my pen friend.He is 12 years old.He comes from America.His birthd

22、ay is on August 5.（基本信息）He has a healthy lifestyle.He gets up early and goes to bed early every day.He likes sports.He exercises for one hour every day, which is good for his health.高分句型一 He often eats fruits and vegetables.He never eats hamburgers and seldom eats cakes and sweets.Sometimes he helps

23、 his mother with housework.（饮食）He spends two hours doing his homework every day.He still reads some books in his spare time.He plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon运动）He likes English because he thinks it is very useful.【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】He exercises for one hour every day, which is goo

24、d for his health.他每天锻炼 1 个小时,这对他的健 康有好处。定语从句。【高分句型二】He likes English because he thinks it is very useful.他喜欢英语，因为他觉得它非常有用。原因状语从 句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What about you?B.Fm in my room.C.Do you sell carrots?D.How much are they?E.How can I help you?F.What do yo

25、u want to buy?G.How much is the chicken ?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) cIt is raining so we can*t go out.Fm happy about that because I like being at home.But my sisters, Jane and Helen are not.They want to go out.In the afternoon they often play tennis outside.This afternoon the rain stops them.They are playing c

26、omputer games in their room.Can I play with you? n I ask them.Jane says, No, TomlThis morning you ate my bread and you didnt say sorry!1 nI dont want to play with you either because you broke my cup and you didnt say sorry, says Helen.I walk back to my room.I call my friend Jimmy but he doesnt answe

27、r.! begin to watch TV but its boring.I make model planes but its boring too.Then I walk into Jane and Helens room again.Sorry, Jane!Sorry, Helen!Can | play with you now? n I say.nOK!n they say.12. Who is happy about the rain ? A. Tom.B. Jane.C. Helen.D. Jimmy13. What do Jane and Helen often do in th

28、e afternoon? A. They often watch TV.B. They often play tennis.C. They often make model planes.D. They often play computer games.14. Helen doesnt want to play with the writer because.A. he can*t answer her questionsB. he ate her bread and didnt say sorryC. he can*t play computer games wellD. he broke

29、 her cup and didnt say sorry15. When the writer is in his room that afternoon, he feelsA. happyA. happyB. angryC. boredD. relaxed16. The story tells usA. to do sports every dayA. to do sports every dayB. to listen to our big sistersC. not to go out when it rainsC. not to go out when it rainsD. not t

30、o be afraid to say sorryHave a look at Lilys Clothes Store! We have beautiful clothes here. Come and see them now.Age （年龄）Clothes6-10Name： sweaterPrice： $ 10Color： yellow and blackName： trousersPrice： $ 6Color： blue11-15Name： jacketPrice： $ 12Color： black and whiteName： T-hirtPrice： $ 8Color： white

31、and pink17. What doesnt Lilys Clothes Store sell （卖）? A. Sweaters. B. T 一 shirts. C. Trousers. D. Skirts.18. How much is the jacket? A. Seventeen dollars.B. Sixteen dollars.C. Seven dollars.D. Twelve dollars.19. What color are the trousers? A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.D. Black.20. Tom buys a sweater

32、for 10 dollars,how old is he?A. 9.B. 11.C. 13.D. 15.21. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The T - shirt is ten dollars.B. The trousers are brown.D. The jacket is red.C. The trousers are six dollars.Linda sells books at a bookstore.She needs to sell books for 10 hours every week.But Linda doesn*t th

33、ink its a long time, because books are her favorite things.When Linda is not busy, she likes reading books at the bookstore.Her favorite book is Mark Twain*s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （哈克贝利费恩历险记）.Every week Linda can take one book home and read it.Linda also loves selling books because she

34、can meet book lovers there.Linda recommends （推 荐） good books to them and they to Linda.Linda gets about 300 dollars every two weeks.Now she has about 2, 400 dollars.She wants to buy a car.After about 3 months, Linda can buy her first car.22. Why does Linda love selling books ? Because she likes book

35、s.Because her friends sell books.Because she wants to buy a car. Because she can meet books lovers.A.B.C.D.23. How many books can she take home every week? A. One.B. Three.C. Six.D. Ten.24. What does the underlined part ,do the same in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sell books for long hoursB.recommend good b

36、ooksC. like Mark Twain*s booksD.take books home and read them25. How much does Linda get every month? A. About 300 dollars.B.About 600 dollars.C. About 1.200 dollars.D.About 2, 400 dollars.26. What does Linda want to have after 3 months? A. Some books. B. A book lover. C. A car.D. A store.FAmerican

37、eating habits are very different from those of Chinese.Americans usually have eggs， bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast.Lunch is not the dinner for Americans.They eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace.Children often take hamburgers and fruit to school for lunch.F

38、or Americans, supper is the dinner of the day.They usually eat supper at home.They usually have soup， salad， fish, chicken and vegetables, and they sometimes drink wine.After supper, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit or coffee.And Americans use the fork and knife when they are eating.When Amer

39、icans have dinner in the restaurant （饭馆）with their friends, they usually share （分 享）the bill （账单）after dinner.But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting （抢着） to pay the bill in the restaurant.27. Which meal is the dinner of the day for Americans? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch.C. Supper.D. Eac

40、h meal.28. What do American children often have for lunch according to the passage? A. eggs and bread.B. hamburgers and fruit.C. milk and coffee.D. French fries and sandwiches.29. What do Americans use to eat food? A. both hands.B. chopsticks.C. spoons.D. the fork and knife.30. What can we know from

41、 the passage? A. Americans usually have lunch at home.B. Americans usually have dinner in the workplace.C. Americans have fish and chicken for breakfast.D. Chinese often fight to pay the bill in the restaurant. (5) What can be the best title (题目)for the passage? A.American Eating Habits. B.Breakfast

42、, Lunch and Supper. C.American and Chinese Eating Habits. D.We Should Have Healthy Meals.31. Mike is a tenyear-old boy. 。 Every evening at7： 00 he watches his favorite show (节) Class Acts.Players answer questions for money.The questions are about the names of songs, films (电影)，books, flowers (花)，ani

43、mals and so on.Mike knows many of the answers. And he writes an e-mail to get on the show.On a Friday morning, someone calls Mike and tells him that he can be a player.Mike is so happy to be on TV.Mike works hard to get ready (做准备).He watches Class Acts every evening.His parents ask him questions ab

44、out films and books.His friends ask him questions about songs after class.Even his teachers ask him questions about flowers and animals. He looks out of the window and cant wait for the game to begin.(1) Does Mike know many of the answers to the questions in Class Acts?(2) When does Mike know that h

45、e can be a player in Class Acts ?(3) Who helps Mike to get ready?(4)将划线句子译成英语。(5)将划线句子译成汉语。32. Mike is my good friend.He (1) ( be) in No.3 Middle School.His classroom is very big.His teachers and (2) ( classmate) are nice to him.He (3) ( love) them very much.His (4) ( one) class is at 8 ： 00 in the

46、morning.He has seven lessons every day-four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.He has some subjects like English, math, Chinese, art and P.E. (5) ( he) favorite subject is English.He thinks English is very (6) ( use) .He loves art, too.But he doesnt like history (7) it is boring.He of

47、ten has lunch (8) his classmates at school.Then they go to the library (9) ( read) some books.After school, they like to play basketball.Mike has (10) good time at school.He loves his school.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (W)33.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误 为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。This is a lost and found box.Here is some lost things.This is a eraser