英语语法同义词辨析详解near,nearly.docx

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1、英语语法同义词辨析详解near, nearly一、near副词。意思是接近。可用于空间和时间等。例如：She took a step nearer.她走近一步。The exams are drawing near.考试越来越近了。二nearly副词。意思是差不多。例如、Nearly everyone knows it.差不多每个人都知道它。Ive worked here for nearly two years.我已经在这里工作了近两年。The bottle is nearly empty.瓶子差不多空了。一、narrow 形容词。意思是窄。常与 road、entrance, bed、 sta

2、irs、majority, victory, range 连用。例如：The gate is too narrow for a car, we will have to walk through, 太窄，小汽车都过不去，我们不得不步行通过。We jumped across the narrow stream.我们跳过了那窄窄的小溪。 二、thin形容词。意思是瘦、细、薄。主要指人瘦或物细或薄， 常与 man、legs、ice、line、layer, material 等连用。例如:There were two girls there, a thin one and a fat one.那儿有两

3、个女 孩，一瘦一胖。You will be very cold in that thin coat.你穿那件薄大衣会冷的。一、must情态动词。意思是必须。着重说明主观看法。可以用来 表示现在、将来；在一个孤立的句子中不能表示过去，表示过去时的必 须，只能用had too否定式是must not z表示决不可，和have not to在意义上差别较大。例如：You must hand in your homework by Friday.你们必须在星期前把作业交来。（教师对学生提出的要求）We must go now.我们要走了。（说话人提出的要求）You mustnt say that.你决

4、不可那样说。（不允许你那样说）二、have to意思是必须、不得不。着重强调客观需要。可以用于 多种时态。例如：As the bus had left, I had to wait for the next bus.巴士已经开了， 我不得不等下一班车。We have to go now.我们得走了。（由于时间等原因我们必须走了， 否则就会迟到，耽搁事情等）You havent to say that.你不必那样说。（不需要你那样说）一、move动词。意思是移动、搬动、挪动、驱动、走动。指的是 从一处移往另一处，是最普通、用途最广的词。例如：The train was already movin

5、g.火车已经开了。Time moves quickly.光阴似箭。That chair is in the way, move it please.那把椅子碍事，请搬开。He was planning to move his office to Berl in 他已计划把办公室搬 到柏林去。二remove动词。意思是拿开、移动、脱掉、去除撤职、辞退、 搬家。侧重指离开原来的地方、职位，而作一种新的或者暂时的安排 或改变。例如：He removed his desk to another office.他把桌子搬到另一间办公室 去了。The traveller removed his wet c

6、oat.这位游客把湿衣服脱掉了。They have decided to remove to a warm climate.他们决定搬至!J一 个气候温暖的地方去。Remove my name from your mailing list.把我的名字从你的邮寄名 单上删掉。三、shift动词。意思是搬动、移动、转移、改变，变换位置。往 往含有较容易地更动、不稳定、或出于动机不纯而把过错、责任转 嫁给他人等意义。例如：Lend me a hand to shift this piano , will you ?搭把手帮我搬一下钢 琴，好吗？They shifted about for several years.他们搬家都好几年了。He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. 他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。We need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论的