人教版英语七年级上册：《一般过去时态》.docx

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1、教师姓名单位名称填写时间学科英语年级/册七年级上教材版本人教版课题名称一般过去时态难点名称掌握一般过去时态的用法难点分析从知识角度分析 为什么难让学生熟练一般过去时的用法表示过去的动作。，具有一定的难度。从学生角度分析 为什么难学生刚接触一般过去时态的用法，感到陌生，经过一段时间应该会熟悉掌握。难点教学方法多媒体展示方法，举例法等多媒体手段。教学环节教学过程导入一般过去时的构成动词肯定式否定式 bewas / werewas not (wasn, t) / were not (weren, t)workworkeddid not (didn t)there bethere was / ther

2、e werethere was not (wasn, t) / there were not (weren? t)规则动词过去时的构成 构成规则 原形 过去时一般在动词原形末尾加-ed lookstart looked started 以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d livedescribe lived described以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写最后一个辅音字母再加-反stop plan stopped planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先变y为i再加-ed知识讲解study worry（难点突破）studied worried 常见的不规则动词 am / is wasa

3、reweregowenthavehaddodideatategetgotcomecamesaysaidsee saw taketookbegin beganbring broughtbuyboughtdrawdrewfeelfeltfight foughtfindfoundgivegaveknowknewlearn learntletletlielaymakemademeetmetpaypaidreadreadrunransellsoldsitsatsleep sleptspeak spokespell speltspend spentstand stoodswimswamtelltoldth

4、ink thoughtwearworewrite wrote课堂练习（难点巩固）表示过去的动作。例：He began to learn the piano in 1990.表示过去的习惯动作或过去反复发生的事情。例：She often went to school by bus last year.疑问句和否定句使用了助动词did后，实义动词应变为原形。例：What did you have for breakfast yesterday morning?They didn t buy anything for their friends.主句是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时，若从句是客观事

5、实则用一般现在时。例：I thought you weren, t at home yesterday.My mother told me the sun is bigger than the earth. 一般过去时的标志。yesterday, last year (month, week, night, Monday), just now, the other day, then, ago, in 1987, at that time.II. how about 和 what about 的用法how about / what about + sth.例：How about / What

6、about your friend, Carol?how about / what about + doing例：How about / What about going to swim next weekend?III. it is time 的用法It is time for sth.例：It is time for school.It is time to do sth.彳列：It is time to go to school.It is time for sb. to do sth.例：It is time for you to do your homework.涛劫3【练习】语法练

7、习【重点例析】例： How do you usually come to school?I usually come.A. by bikeB. by footC. on busD. by plane析：选A.这里的by bike是骑自行车的意思。如果要选B要把B改为on foot就正确了, 表示步行。如果要选C就要把C改为by bus,表示坐公共汽车。D答案在语法上是正确的，表示坐飞 机，但不符合情理，故不能选D。彳列：Don， t stand me, but me.A. in front of, nextin the front of, next toB. in front of, next

8、 toin the front of, next析：选C.in front of表示在外部的前面，而in the front of表示在内部的前面。在旁边只能说成next to.所以此题选C.港动4【测试】随堂练习港动5【作业】随堂练习词匚： did, went, was, spent, had, saw, wrote, sat, geography test, stay at home, practice, go to the mountain, last week, talk show, change, cat, anything, students at No.3 Middle Scho

9、ol, have a party, cook dinner, go for a walk, on Saturday morning / afternoon / evening / night, play sports, for most kids, a book about history, go shopping.句型： What did you do last weekend?I did some reading.What about / How about your friend, Carol?小结I studied for the geography test.Last week, we asked them what they did last weekend.It was a little / kind of / a bit / a little bit difficult.Do you know everyone enjoys their weekends?He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.It was time to go home.He doesn t want to do anything.