2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）【含答案】.docx

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1、2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）-、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.()2.3.A. aFathers DayA.inB. ancomesB. onC. theJune every year.C. atD.D.toIts rainingheavily. Please take theA.stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD.postcard4. I a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.(A. hadA. hadB. wa

2、s having C. have hadD. will have5. Believe in and you can make it.()6.6.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herselfThe new year is coming. Teachers encourage usnew hobbies.A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developedZhang Guimei isn，t in good health, she works hard to help her students.()A. Alth

3、oughB.IfC.BecauseD. WhenLast year, a new old peoples home in our community.()A. buildsB.builtC.is builtD. wasbuiltRoy is a great dancer. He dances than others.()A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully-Excuse me, do you know?-Yes. Next Friday.()A. when will the volunte

4、ers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）Do you want to grow your own vegetables? ”Mom asked. Yes! My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully p

5、lanted some seeds （种子）in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!My mouth dropped. Someone stole my seeds!Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book. z，I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early t

6、he next morning,I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed （失望）.As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil （泥土） to make sure it wasnt too dry. That evening, I couldn，t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything gre

7、en. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. /zWhy is it taking so long for the seeds to grow? I asked. Grow up! I shouted. Please, just grow, I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. Read the book, and wait patiently. So I read again. I removed （除去）the gr

8、ass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn，t expecting to see anything yet.To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I

9、was so excited. They finally grew!The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.（1） Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?（2） Where did Johnny plant the seeds?（3） Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the pass

10、age?（List 3 things）（4） Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?八、42.阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共16分)As students,you should study hard. More importantly,you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you5 11 (1) easily if you dont review in

11、time. After you read your study material for the first tig youd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it (2) least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwiks Technique (方法)According to Jim Kwik, an

12、 expert on reading and the memory (记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the (3) of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions 一一 how, when and why. Among the questions,th

13、e most important (4) is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you，ve (5) known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learne

14、d better when they (6) someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second,teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in (7) words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can，t. Then go back to the book and t

15、ry to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above (8) you can explain the topic without looking at the book.（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8） 七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）43 .学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should not because they need enough sleep.44 .这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句） These books are inte

16、resting the children can，t stop reading them.八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）. I was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否定句）I my homework at seven last night.45 . They have P. E. now.（对划线部分提问） do they have P. E. now?46 . Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. （改为同义句） Please tell me put our mobi

17、le phones.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长 分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问 题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；2 .你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）；3 .参考词汇:anger n.考愤怒C

18、ontrol Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Thanks for listening.参考答案1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B1T20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、D、C、B、A21【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】D2224.【答案】A、B、D2528.【答案】C、A、D、B2932.【

19、答案】B、D、A、D3336.【答案】C、C、B、D3740.【答案】A、B、B、D.【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题2】In the backyard.【小题 3】Remove the grass from the soil, and wait patiently.【小题 4】Yes. Because you have to be patient in doing things. Nothing can be accomplished overnight.41 .【答案】【小题1】forget【小题2】at【小题3】middle【小题4】one 【小题5】already【小题6】teach【

20、小题7】other【小题8】until.【答案】stay44.【答案】so45.【答案】wasnt46.【答案】How47.【答案】where48.【答案】Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?During we are growing up, there are many times when we are angry . 【高分句型一】A lot of dangerous situations start with e

21、motional loss. （点题）Last year I quarreled with my sister and I was so angry thatI wanted to pick up something to throw it at her.【高分句型二】 But I took a deep breath and tried to calm me down . If I threw something at her,there could be a dangerousaccident. Finally, I communicated my sister as calmly as

22、possible, and we forgave each other.（分享自己的故事）I think it is necessary for us to keep calm, learn to think and communicate effectively with others when we are angry.（感f吾） I hope everyone can control their emotions.（希望）Thanks for listening. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分)It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sis

23、ter Lily were helping Mom (11) the room.Hey, Sam, said Mom. Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾 内管)in the bin? Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a(12) ? ”Great idea!said Mom. Z/Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)？ “a

24、sked Sank Come on. Let, s go and see what else we can find in(13) house, “said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept (14), “This box would be good, z，Sam pointed out. (15) its full of books. /，ZI was going to put those books on the shelves (书架).Can you give me a(16) ? Then you can have the box, “sai

25、d Mom. Sure, no problem! /zsaid Sam(17). “Now I only need several more things. Z/Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.I like your robot, “said Lily. Thanks. But his head is broken,and I cant ( it, said Sant Hmm, “said Lily. She came up with an

26、 idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. Remember this hat? ”asked Lily. I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too (19) for me. “Thanks, its perfect! /zsaid Sam. Z/What do you think, Mr. Robot? I love it, “said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good(20)making things out of re

27、cycling materials. /z11.A.fill upB. clean outC.build upD. find out12.A.boxB. bookC.robotD. plane13.A.ourB. yourC.theirD. its14.A.runningB. listeningC.cuttingD. searching15.A.BecauseB. ButC.SoD. Or16.A.penB. hatC.legD. hand17.A.sadlyB. carefullyC.angrilyD. excitedly18.A.seeB. findC.fixD. hit19.A.bigB

28、. smallC.perfectD. new20. A. at20. A. atB. toC. forD. with三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5分)21. A. What happened?B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morning.D. I am here to help you.E. Have you travelled around China?F. Anything interesting at school?G. What a pity!A： Hey, Henry.B： Hi, Bill. Come

29、in and take a seat.A： I didnt see you at school today. (1)B： I went to a speech competition.A： Great. Did you win?B： Yes.I won the first place.A： (2) -I always know you can do it.B： Thanks. (3)A： Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.B： (4) I missed it.A： C

30、heer up,Henry. (5) I have the textbook with me.B： Thank you,Bill.1V s really kind of you.A： You are welcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office. DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.” “Tell me whats wrong, “the doctor say

31、s beside his desk. Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!the man answers.“Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me. So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries,Ouch. Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to conti

32、nue,the doctor says, Thats enough.Let me see. z，After a while, the doctor says,，z0h, I know. Feel your finger. z， 22. The man thinks he must be .A. seriously illB. really heavy C. very healthyD. terribly thin23. The doctor asks the man to sit .A. in his carB. on the chairC.on the floorD.on the deskT

33、he doctor finds the man probably breaks .A. his footB. his kneeC.his backD.his fingerBOrangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests （巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old

34、kid to play in.Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud （泥）holes. They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby

35、 turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature. D.News.25. Orangutans like hanging

36、out .A.in the treeB.onthe beach C.in the sea D.inthe mudOn hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to.A.look for foodB.learn skillsC.fall asleepD.cool themselvesWhich of the following is true according to the passages? A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C

37、. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents，supervision （监管）while parents and experts （专家）may think differently.Lin Tao

38、, a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to play. Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest, z，Lin says. And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfo

39、rtable with his mothers supervision.Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, zzPeople usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games lik

40、e LARP （居U本杀）may mislead him. He might even the stories and cant get back to real life.”Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the tim

41、e. However, teenagers should find out the exact details （Z田节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.26. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to .A.study hardB.have funC

42、.get into troubleD.mislead parentsLin Tao supports his own idea by .A.listing numbersB.raising questionsC.comparing factsD.giving examplesThe underlined words “get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean .A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud ofAccording to the passage, which o

43、f the following may Mr. Ma support?A. He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfan5 s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before

44、 playtime.DOn January4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra （中央民族 乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences （观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tel

45、ls its own story. zzr ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four-stringed （弦）instrument with a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a st

46、rong feeling of peace, “said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. 3） However, a recent report suggests. To wake up peoples love for tradition music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR （虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view

47、 of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3 D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk （民间）singing, opera and Chinese instruments throughtechnology.People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity, great things happen.33. Which of