语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化14-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化14(2022.浙江湖州.一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess2 (reco

2、gnize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3 eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4 form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. 5

3、 (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6 (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7 (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the U

4、nited States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8 (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks 9 online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tou

5、rnaments, more viewers, and larger 10 (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.(2023,四川省成都市第八中学校二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Si

6、te. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 11 evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 12 (present) wit

7、h virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while 13 (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu

8、Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With 14 click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 15 (physical).16 (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, 17 is known for th

9、e UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes,31. known 32. Having made 33. who#that 34. wasproduced 35. the 36. reaction 37. showed 38. for 39. its 40. actually【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们大多数人可能认为世界上最古老的颜色是黑色或深灰色，然而科学家却发现：亮粉 色是已知的最古老的颜色。31 .考查形容词。句意：然而，科学家已经发现，亮粉色是已知最古老的颜色。应使用形容词，修饰名词color,作定 语。故填known。32 .考查现在分词

10、。句意：他们从岩石中制成粉末，然后发现了明亮的粉色。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词， 由于句子主语和know之间是主动关系，并且表示在谓语动词found之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。句 子首字母大写。故填Having made。33 .考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚国立大学的Nur Gueneli博士领导了这项研究。分析句子可知，先行词为人， 在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/thato.考查时态和语态。句意：她说，它是由生活在古老海洋中的古老生物产生的。分析句子，空处作宾语从句的谓语 动词，由于此处it与produce之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的

11、事情，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was producedo34 .考查冠词。句意：那时，微小的生物体是地球上最常见的生命形式。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。35 .考查名词。句意：Gueneli博士说她的第一反应是非常惊讶。分析句子可知，应使用名词作宾语从句的主语，根据 句意用单数。故填reaction。36 .考查时态。句意：另一位研究人员说，“Gueneli博士来到我的办公室，给我看了这个亮粉色的材料，说，看看这 个。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故填showed。37 .考查介词。句意：Gueneli解释了她的发现的重要性。account

12、 for为固定短语，意为“解释。故填for。38 .考查代词。句意：她说：“想象一下，你可以发现一块化石恐龙的皮肤仍然保持原来的颜色绿色或蓝色。这实 际上就是我们的发现通过分析可知I,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的original color,因此填its。故填its。39 .考查副词。句意：她说：“想象一下，你可以发现一块化石恐龙的皮肤仍然保持原来的颜色绿色或蓝色。这实 际上就是我们的发现。”分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。40 . Made 42. to celebrate 43. is believed 44. varieties 45. its 46

13、. where 47. went 48. directly 49. the 50. as【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西瓜的发源与其价值。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果几乎92%的成分是水，富含维生素A、维生素C和抗氧化剂。be made of为固 定短语，意为“由组成”；分析句子可知，句中make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the fruit间为被动关系，表示“这 种水果是几乎由92%的水组成: 应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Made。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：吃几片西瓜来庆祝这个美味的节日吧。分析句子，celebrate是非谓语动词，（celebrate） t

14、his delicious holiday”是Get yourself a few slices of watermelon”的目的，应用不定式 to celebrate 作目的状语。故填 to celebrateo 43.考查动词时态语态。句意:西瓜是一种古老的食物，被认为起源于非洲I。分析句子可知，believe（认为）是定语从句 中谓语动词，与主语that（即先行词an ancient food）之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语 是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is believed。 44.考查名词。

15、句意：今天，各种各样的水果生长在世界上温暖的地方。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的工 故填 varieties o.考查代词。句意：由于西瓜含水量高，是一种解渴的水果。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词词组high water content, 应用形容性物主代词its。故填its。45 .考查定语从句。句意：实上，在喀拉哈里沙漠，西瓜被称为“tsamma”，它是干旱炎热季节的主要水源之一。分析 句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Kalahari Desert,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语， 表示“在喀拉哈里沙漠”，应使用关系副词where引导该从

16、句。故填where。46 .考查动词时态。句意：在过去，人们只在风沙季节穿越沙漠。分析句子可知，g。是句中谓语动词，与主语people 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the past,应使用一般过去时态。故填went。47 .考查副词。句意：它的果肉可以直接食用或榨汁食用。提示词修饰动词be eaten,应用副词directly,意为“直接地”。 故填 directly o.考查冠词。句意：在世界上的许多地方，这厚厚的绿色瓜皮被作为一道菜，它的种子被晒干，烘烤，像坚果一样 享用。根据上文可知，句中thick green outer指西瓜厚厚的绿色瓜皮，特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the

17、。48 .考查介词。句意：在世界上的许多地方，这厚厚的绿色瓜皮被作为一道菜，它的种子被晒干，烘烤，像坚果一样 享用。serve as是固定搭配，意为“担任；充当”，介词as表示“作为,当。故填as。49 . conclusion 52. processed 53. what 54. were 55. in 56. the 57. identified 58. its 59. oldest 60. to grow【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，在农业出现之前的数千年里，人们已经开始制作面包了。50 .考查名词。句意：这是一项基于约旦东北部一个奇怪发现的新研究得出的令人惊讶的结

18、论。分析句子可知，“surprising 为形容词，后接名词，作表语，“conclude”意为“得出结论 动词词性，名词形式为“conclusion”，意为“结论、根据空 格前定冠词“the”可知，句中特指一个令人惊讶的结论，应用“conclusioiT的单数形式。故填conclusion。51 .考查非谓语动词。句意：最基本的是，面包是经过烘焙、油炸或蒸煮的加工谷物和水的混合物。分析句子可知， 句中有系动词“is，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“process”意为“加工”，动词词性，“grains and water和“process”为逻辑上 的动宾关系，故应用“process”的过去分词“p

19、rocessed”作定语。故填processedo.考查表语从句。句意：这正是考古学家在调查约旦黑沙漠一处有14000年历史的遗址Shubayqal时发现的。分析 句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“found”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what 引导从句。故填whato52 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：居民们都是狩猎采集者，他们匆忙离开了家，最近的一顿饭仍在两个凹陷的壁炉中 闷烧。分析句子可知，句子为“who”引导的非限制性定语从句，“who”代指先行词“inhabitants”，在从句中作主语，根据 句中力eft”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过

20、去时，“inhabitants”为可数名词复数，故“be”应用“were。故 填 were。53 .考查固定短语。句意：居民们都是狩猎采集者，他们匆忙离开了家，最近的一顿饭仍在两个凹陷的壁炉中闷烧。 分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in a hurry”，意为“匆忙”，故空格处应用“in。故填in。54 .考查冠词。句意：在扫描电子显微镜的帮助下，它使用电子返回极其复杂的放大图像，研究人员发现了 24片炭， 那显然像面包一样。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“with the help意为“在.的帮助下”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，特指扫描电子显微镜的帮助。故填the。55 .考查时态。句意

21、：在扫描电子显微镜的帮助下，它使用电子返回极其复杂的放大图像，研究人员发现了 24片炭， 那显然像面包一样。根据句意和句中“were”可知，句中指研究人员过去的发现，应用一般过去时，“identify”意为“发现， 确认”，动词词性，过去式为“identified”。故填identified。56 .考查代词。句意：虽然面包的确切颗粒还不清楚，但其结构与谷物种类相似。分析句子可知，“structure”为名词， 应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的L故填its。57 .考查形容词最高级。句意：这一发现是迄今为止发现的最古老的面包样品，比该地区农业的到

22、来早了约4000年。 分析句子可知，“example”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据句中“the”和“yet discovered”可知，句中指迄今为止发现的最 古老的面包样品，应用最高级，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。58 .考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：这一发现有助于研究人员更好地了解古代文化是如何满足他们的营养需 求的，它表明，知道如何种植谷物对于用谷物制作面包并不重要。分析句子可知，句中涉及特殊疑问词+动词不定式结 构，作“knowing”的宾语，“grow”意为“种植”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to grow”。故填to grow。59 . that

23、62. were saved 63. scientific 64. closely 65. with 66. providing 67. because 68. babies 69. to feed 70. their【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是成都的熊猫基地。61 .考查定语从句。句意：成都熊猫基地是世界上唯一一个完全关注濒危大熊猫的博物馆。分析可知，空格处引导的 是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词museum是物，被only修饰，因此关系代词只用that不用which,故填that。62 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该基地位于成都北郊，距市中心仅10公里，于1987年第一次

24、建立，当时有6 只从野生自然中拯救出来的生病和饥饿的大熊猫。which指代的是先行词pandas,是被救，由1987可知，句子时态用 一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，pandas是复数，因此空格处是were saved,故填were savedo.考查形容词。句意：现在，成都大熊猫基地是150多只大熊猫的家园，也是世界上最大的大熊猫科研基地，与这 些可爱的黑白动物密切互动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词research, science的形容词是scientific,意为“科学的”， 故填 scientific o63 .考查副词。句意：现在，成都大熊猫基地是150多只大熊猫的家

25、园，也是世界上最大的大熊猫科研基地，与这些 可爱的黑白动物密切互动。空格处用副词closely修饰动词interact, closely意为“紧密地”，故填closely。64 .考查介词。句意：如果你不满足于只看熊猫，而想与它们近距离接触，你可以尝试在四川其他熊猫基地的熊猫志 愿者项目。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“满足于,故填with。65 .考查现在分词。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地提供这个志愿者项目。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词，bases 和provide之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填providingo.考查连词。句意：都江堰熊猫基地是

26、最方便的，因为它靠近成都市。根据语境可知，句子表示“都江堰熊猫基地是 最方便的，因为它靠近成都市“，空格处意为“因为“，是because,引导原因状语从句，故填because。66 .考查名词的复数。句意：碧峰峡大熊猫基地提供了更多的机会看到小熊猫宝宝，神树坪大熊猫基地是您可以体验 到更自然、更原始的熊猫生活环境。baby是可数名词，此处不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填babies。67 .考查不定式。句意：在志愿者项目中，您将按照工作人员的指示，给熊猫喂食，清理围栏，为熊猫准备蛋糕，观 看一些与熊猫相关的纪录片等。空格处用不定式表目的，故填to feed。68 .考查物主代词。句意：在志愿者

27、项目中，您将按照工作人员的指示，给熊猫喂食，清理围栏，为熊猫准备蛋糕， 观看一些与熊猫相关的纪录片等。they和fences之间是所属关系，空格处用their修饰名词fences, their意为“它们的”， 故填their o. is offering 72. that 73. selected 74. the 75. to give 76. agreement 77. beenjoyed 78. who 79. its 80. particularly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家提供植物性食物的公司，向英国最喜欢吃肉的人提供了一个尝试的机会如果他/她能够坚持三个月完全不吃肉并在

28、社交媒体上鼓励其他人食素，那么他/她最终会获得五万英镑的奖金。71 .考查时态。句意：现在，一家广受欢迎的素食餐订阅服务公司为英国最大的肉食者提供了一个机会，通过三个月 的纯素食，赚取50,000英镑（68,000美元），等待那个勇敢而幸运的人的到来。根据时间状语Now、空后的and waiting, 以及下文“Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator J 可知他们正在寻找符合条件的人，即活动正在进行当中，故此处应用现在进行时，故填isoffe

29、ring。72 .考查同位语从句。句意：Vibrant Vegan公司最近发表了一个声明他们正在寻找一个纯素食的好奇的协调者， 一个顽固的肉食者，愿意体验纯素食生活方式至少三个月。分析句子可知本句是同位语从句，对名词announcement的 内容和实质进行解释说明，空处是引导词，在句中不作任何成分，仅起连接作用，用that作引导词，故填that。73 .考查非谓语动词。句意：被选中的人必须签署一份合同，承诺在为期三个月的试验期间不食用任何动物性食品。 本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，select和person存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。74 .考查冠词。句意：

30、被选中的人必须签署一份合同，承诺在为期三个月的试验期间不食用任何动物性食品。本句的 three-month trial 就是特指前文“a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months”中的three months,应在前面加定冠词the表示特指，故填the。75 .考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，他/她被期望在社交媒体上鼓励他人坚持素食主义。本句已有谓语，空处用非 谓语；encourage sb. to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为

31、固定用法，故填to give。76 .考查名词。句意:如果他/她遵守这一协议，他/她将获得相当于50,000英镑工资的收入。本处that用作指示代词， 其指代意义同形容词用法，后接名词，构成by的宾语，指代上文的“contract”，故填agreement。77 .考查语态。句意：“当我们进入新的一年，我们Vibrant Vegan公司不仅想要展示我们听说的成为纯素主义者对健 康和环境的好处，还想要强调纯素食品可以而且应该是每个人都喜欢的甚至是英国最大的肉类爱好者，Ian Burke Hamilton说，他是Vibrant Vegan公司的创始人。情态动词should后应接动词原形；enjoy

32、与vegan food存在逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态；故填beenjoyed。78 .考查定语从句。句意：“当我们进入新的一年，我们Vibrant Vegan公司不仅想要展示我们听说的成为纯素主义者 对健康和环境的好处，还想要强调纯素食品可以而且应该是每个人都喜欢的甚至是英国最大的肉类爱好者，”Ian Burke Hamilton说，他是Vibrant Vegan公司的创始人。分析句子可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Ian Burke Hamilton,空处为引导词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who,故填who。79 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，这家公司让一个肉食者成为它

33、的素食好奇协调员的想法是受到一项对15000 名肉食者的调查的启发，其中34%的人承认他们对成为纯素食者特别好奇。空处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，修饰 Vegan Curious Coordinator,根据英文提示，故用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。80 .考查副词。句意：事实上，这家公司让一个肉食者成为它的素食好奇协调员的想法是受到一项对15000名肉食者 的调查的启发，其中34%的人承认他们对成为纯素食者特别好奇。空处是副词，修饰后面的形容词curious,根据英文 提示，故填 particularlyothe digital Dunhuang project has made e

34、xtensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it 18 (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.The protection and 19 (revive) of Dunhuang ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have

35、3D digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives 20 (preserve) permanently.(2022陕西安康市教学研究室三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。Experts say a recent change in the color of the Mekong River-from yellowish-brown to sky-blue-could be a worrying sign. They say the cha

36、nge suggests a possible problem 21 (cause)by dams that have been built along the Mekong. The river covers 22 distance of 4, 300 kilometers. It begins high in the mountains of Tibet and flows through China and five other countries.The Mekong usually has a yellowish-brown color 23 results from the sed

37、iment(沉淀物)it normally carries. But recent 24 (report)say it has been running clear and taking on a bluish-green color. At the same time, the water levels 25 (become)unusually low, creating sandbanks that enable people 26 (stand)in the middle of the river. The low water levels 27 (clear)cause problem

38、s for fishermen and farmers. But experts in Thailand say the decrease in sediment 28 (represent)a different threat, one that can result in a greater erosion of the sides and bottom of the river.Experts and people living along the river blame the changes 29. a large dam upriver in Laos. Thedam began

39、operating in October. Critics say it is blocking much sediment from flowing down the river. About 70 million people depend on the Mekong River for water, food, jobs, agriculture and transportation. Critics say several large dam projects along the Mekong are harming the river and 30 (it)environment.(

40、2022.陕西.安康市教学研究室一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Most of us think that the worlds oldest color is black or dark grey. However, scientists have discovered that bright pink is the oldest 31 (know)color. They looked at 1. 1-billion-year-old rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert. 32 (make)powder from

41、the rocks, then they found a bright pink color. Dr Nur Gueneli 33 came from the Australian National University led the research. She said it 34 (produce)by ancient organisms that lived in old oceans. At that time, tiny organisms were 35 largest life forms on the earth.Dr Gueneli said her first 36 (r

42、eact)was complete amazement. She said her team thought the rockpowder might turn black in their experiments. Instead, it turned pink. Another researcher said, Dr Gueneli came into my office and 37 (show)this bright pink material, saying, Look at this. It turned out to be a real color, 1. 1 billion y

43、ears old. The rocks could contain other colors, from a blood red to a deep purple. Gueneli accounted 38 the importance of her findings. She said, Imagine you could find a fbssilized(石化的)dino saur skin that still has 39 (it)original color-green or blue. That is 40 (actual)the type of discovery that w

44、eve made.”(2022.陕西.安康市教学研究室三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。August 3rd is Watermelon Day, an annual holiday that celebrates everyones favorite summer fruit.41 (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化齐ll). So what are you waiting for? Get yours

45、elf a few slices of watermelon 42 (celebrate) this delicious holiday.Watermelon is an ancient food that 43 (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. Today, 44 (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the wor

46、ld.Because of 45 (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的)fruit. In fact, in the Kalahari Desert, 46 watermelon is called “tsamma”, it is one of the main sources of water during the dry, hot season. In the past, people 47 (go) across the desert only during a good tsamm

47、a season.Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer. Moreover, all parts of the fruit are eatable. Its flesh can be eaten 48 (direct) or juiced. In many parts of the world, 49 thick green outer covering of the fruit serves 50 a dish, and i

48、ts seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts.(2022.陕西.安康市教学研究室一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Nowadays many people like making bread at home. Thousands of years before the coming of agriculture, people were already making bread. Thats the surprising 51 (conclude) of a new study based on a c

49、urious find in northeastern Jordan.At its most basic, bread is the combination of 52 (process) grains and water that have been baked, fried or steamed. The process leaves behind chemical and structural qualities that researchers can use to identify the principal food. And thafs just 53 archaeologists found when they investigated a 14,000-year-old site known as Shubayqa 1 in Jordans Bl