Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇学习4语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

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1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇学习4 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Im stuffed, and I cant eat another bite.我很饱了，一口也吃不下了。(bite)He kissed

2、 her on the lips.他吻了她的嘴唇。2. I saw the angels standing near us, waiting to assist us, rejoicing in our accomplishments and joys. 我看见天使站在我们旁边，等着帮助我们，为我们的成就及喜悦而欢呼。3. Could you give me some first aid?你可以替我急救吗？4. We were shocked to learn of his passing away.我们惊悉他不幸逝世。5. The chairman exhorted the party wo

3、rkers to take action.主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动。6. In the absence of the chairman of the council, the vice chairman does duty for him. 委员会会长缺任时，屣由前会长代理职务。7. She is always moaning about her bad memory.她总是抱怨自己的记性不好。8. There is a tablet in memory of those who died.那儿有一块碑纪念死去的人。9. She wore a silver chain around her

4、 neck.她脖子上戴着一条银项链。10. He detached a link from a chain.他从链子上拆下一个链环。11. This cafe keeps late into the night.这家咖啡馆一直开到深夜。12. The uproar in the cafe lasted long after midnight.咖啡馆的喧闹一直持续到午夜之后很久。13. The waitress received a handsome tip.女侍者收到了数量可观的小费。14. A waitress came in, carrying tea on a tray.一名女侍者走进来

5、，手端放着茶的托盘。15. This tube is flexible but tough.这管子柔软但很坚固。16. His income is well below the average.他的收入大大低于平均水平。17. The lost childs face ran with tears.这个走丢了的孩子脸上流着泪。18. He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.他是唯一的候嬴人，因此，他当选了。19. The tension is building up.形势逐步紧张起来。20. He flew to Europe

6、via the North Pole.他经由北极飞到欧洲。21. Penguins live in cold places near the South Pole.企鹅是生长在靠近南极的寒冷的地方。Task 2单句语法填空。1. She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents.22. She could not disguise her amusement (amuse) at his mistake.3. It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety (anxious).

7、4. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.5. Not many people managed to penelrale (penetrate) my disguise.6. The garden is flanked to Ihe north wilh large maple trees.7. The cart is / was piled (pile) high with fruit and vegetables.8. They were shoveling coal into a cart, which

8、is almost full now.9. The coffee is so full 9at it might spill over.10. Put the cap back on the bottle, olherwise/or the juice will spill.11. If you leave your shoes lying (lie) around like that, youll trip over them.12. Slowly (slow) they began to limp back towards the farm.13. My wife bursl into t

9、ears when she heard (hear) the bad news.14. She shed crocodile tear over his death(die).15. It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder (hard).16. We do not have enough money. Therefore, we can not afford to buy the new car.17. Antarctica is the loneliesl (lonely) place on earth.Task 3选词填空完成句子in

10、comedespairpregnantfablesconveniencesin tearsflexiblemightharmcourt1. How long has she been pregnant?2. She left the room 2 tears so I went after her.3. My monthly income was just over 200 pounds.4. If we interfere, it may do more hai m than good.5. A person is most disappointed when he is in despai

11、r.6. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might.7. The Internet brings mankind a lot of conveniences.8. Fables often have animals as the main characters.9. The two players entered the courl hand in hand.10. . We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressi

12、ons in the bracket may help you.1 .这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。(harm)There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.2 .我们绝不相信他会伤害我们。(harm)We never believed that he would harm us.3 .他已陷入绝望的深渊。(despair; abyss)He has been in the abyss of despair.4 .身为人类，我们不能对人性失望。(despair; humanity)We cannot

13、despair of humanity, since we are ourselves human beings.5 .他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。(despaired of.)They despaired of winning Ihe game.6 .他很快就失望地放弃尝试。(attempt; in despair)He soon gave up the attempt in despair.7 .我们惧怕敌人强大的军事力量。(military might) We fear the military might of the enemy.8 .有许多的公共汽车路线遍布于这一地区。(a great

14、 deal of) There are a great deal of bus lines covering the area.9 .接下来这一段是出自一篇有名的寓言。(quote; fable) The following passage was quoted from a well-known fable.10 .他把球打到球场后面去了。(drop; court)He dropped the ball to the back of the court.Step 2语篇提升训练。Task 1语法填空。阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is

15、a new term in todays tourism industry. It is .typically (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on visiting fragile and relatively 2.undisturbed (disturb) natural areas, especially the ones where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are

16、the main attractions. 63.It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 4.concerning (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at an 5.increasing (increase) speed. According to a recent report by the Worl

17、d Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed 6.an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 activities7. have beelisled (lisl) for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in 8,varieties (vary) of local cultural events.B

18、ig cities are still the major places 9.that/which attract tourists in our society today.However, it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 10. to visit (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.文章大意：本文是

19、一篇说明文，介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式：生态旅游。具 体说明了这种旅游的特点及发展情况。1 .考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通 常作定语(修饰名词)或作表语。本句中使用副词充当状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填typically02 .考查形容词。句意：生态旅游通常被认为是一种从生态学来看可以持续的旅游业，主 要关注参观脆弱的和相对未被打扰的自然地区。形容词undisturbed意为“未被打扰的“与 natural 一致，所以要填 undislurbed。3 .考查代词。句意：它考虑到生态和文化。句中代词it指代上文出现的同一名词ecotourism,

20、 故本句中要填It。4 .考查介词。因此，关于保护自然和文化地点的项目也形成了生态旅游的一部分。介词 concerning 意为“关于，句 中介 i可短语 concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots 充当定语修饰名词programs,所以要填介词concerningo5 .考查形容词。句意：生态旅游正以越来越快的速度发展。句中increasing意为“不断增 加的，越来越的“，充当定语修饰名词speed。所以本句中要填increasing。6 .考查冠词。句意：根据世界旅游协会，最近几年生态旅游每年增加了百分之五。句

21、中 不定冠词an修饰名词短语annual growth表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指。所以要填an。7 .考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，超过8()项活动被列在了生态旅游业的名单里。 本句主语more than 80 activities与动词list构成被动关系,时间状语so far通常要和现在完成 时连用，所以本句要填现在完成时的被动语态形式have been listedo8 .考查名词短语。句意：它们包括观鸟、远足、跳水和摄影以及参加各种各样的地方文 化活动。名词短语varieties of各种各样的,在句中充当定语修饰名词短语local cultural events 0 所以要填

22、varietieso9 .考查定语从句。句意：在当今社会大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方。定语从句的先 行词是places,关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填 that/whicho10 .考查不定式复合结构。句意：乡村地区也许会成为未来人们参观的新的目的地。不 定式的复合结构“for sb to do sth”是为了说明不定式动作的发出者，在此作后置定语修饰the new destinationso 所以本句中要填 to visitoTask 2阅读理解AThere are a number of events going on at the Coo

23、perage Project, located at 1 ()3() Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10： 00 am to 4： 00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum.

24、The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making-a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning.Anyone interested in presenting their projects , hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. cooperagemakerfair, com.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7 ： 00 pm

25、 on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Nighi as part of the Such Sweet Thunder： Shakespeares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweet

26、lhunder. com.Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3： 00 pm to 5： 00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. School aged students are encouraged to share thei

27、r performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready fbr you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2： 30 pm to4： 30 pm, and doors open at 2： 0() pm.We encourage children and thei

28、r families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $ 5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at t

29、he entrance.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在Cooperage Project要举行的四项活动。1. When does the event take place where kids can put on their own performances?A. On June 12th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 25th. D. On June 27th.C 考查细节理解。根据 Sounds Like Teen Spirit 部分中的“School aged students arc encouraged to share their perf

30、orming art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”可知，在该项活动中 孩子可以进行自己的演出，而该项活动的举行日期为6月25日，故C项正确。 2. Which event requires people to make a reservation?A. Such Sweet Thunder.B. Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C. The Cooperage Maker Fair.D. Great Brazilian Music Tour.A 考查细节理解。根据 Such Sweet Thunder 部分中的“due to limit

31、ed seating, booking is required at加松6/川加匚。加可知，Such Sweet Thunder活动需要预订，故A项正确。3. What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A. Show your gift for invention.B. Learn to make music.C. Perform with Minas on stage.D. Make a donation.D 考查细节理解。根据 Great Brazilian Music Tour 部分中的“You can also give away ol

32、d clothes and money at the entrance”可知，在 Great Brazilian Music Tour 活动中,人们可以进行捐 物和捐款，故选D。BI sent a message to my sister at 12： 30 p. m. during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My

33、 brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived al the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing? ” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret fbr him what was hap

34、pening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.! had never seen my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.l asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one

35、in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child. Im going to the storewas always his words, and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was kicky, I got away with sitting in the fron

36、t seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said ”Get whatever you want and something fbr Ana； Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was

37、his youngest girl, he couldnt say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the bcst.Growing up docs not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish； it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to

38、 do.Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们 之间的感情。4. How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?A. He was dangerously weak.B. He was worried about his life.C. He remained healthy and strong.D. He

39、 was unconscious and couldnt speak.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from ihe strong man I knew和尾句I returned to the lobby.at that point anything could happen”可知，当作 者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。 5. How did the author feel after knowing her fathers situation?A. Sympathetic. B.

40、Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者 知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。 6. What can we learn about the authors childhood?A. She never took no for an answer.B. She was her fathers favorite child.C. She followed her father a lot as a young girl.D. She got

41、 away from her family at an early age.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候经常跟 随父亲，故C项正确。What advice does the author give at the end of the text?A. Value your loved ones and be close to them.7.

42、Grow up and share your parents responsibility.C. Care about your parents health before its too late.D. Distance yourself from your family and be independent.A 考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“Growing up does not.value what is the most important in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。Task 3完形填空Molai grew up in a t

43、iny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second J. He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven a

44、way a number of birds. 5 the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothi

45、ng would grow there.However, Molai went looking on his own and 0 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling （幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water

46、would then drip （滴落）on the plants below.Molai j 5 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.语篇解读 本文讲述了印度的莫莱从16岁时开始坚持在他家附近的一个小岛上种树，几 十年如一日，最终将其变成了动植物的天堂的故事。1. A. dream B. jobC. homeD. choiceC 根

47、据文章第一句可知，莫莱在印度的一个小乡村长大；再结合后文他坚持种树许多 年可知，他把这个村子周围的湿地当成自己的第二个家。home意为“家”，符合语境。dream 意为“梦想”；job意为“工作；choice意为“选择A. nature B. youth C. cultureD. knowledgeA 根据语境可知，设空处后的there指前文所提到的wetlands,由此推断他从小在那里 了解到大自然的价值和美丽。nature意为“大自然”，符合语境。youth意为“青春；朝气”；culture 意为“文化；knowledge意为知识A. precious B. interesting C.

48、disturbing D. awkwardC 根据后文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year.driven away a number of birds. the number of snakes had declined.”可知，莫莱注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。 disturbing意为“令人不安的“，符合语境。precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的“；interesting意为“有 趣的“；awkward意为“令人尴尬的;使人难堪的工A. waste B. tension C. painD. damageD 本句中,it指代前文提到的“A flood”（洪水），再结合设空处后的“had driven away a number of birds”可知，此处指洪水造成的破坏。damage意为“破坏；伤害”，符合语境。waste 意为“浪费；废物；tension意为“紧张；紧张局势”;pain意为“疼痛；痛苦:A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. OtherwiseA 前文提到了洪水带来的破坏之一是许多鸟儿被赶走了，设空处后谈到洪水