2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（二·））-学生用卷.docx

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1、2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷(普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷 (- ) ) 学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（二）第1题When I was in primary school.my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girlswere in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was to take part in. I went to up. but the coach said, u Girls don

2、I do the high jump. ”I went home and Mom of the coach1 s words. She visited the headmaster, Mr. White, the next day. Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it s our that girls can* l do it,“ he said. uBut I have no of any rules saying that.n Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling , said u I have to consider i

3、t” at last.When we got home, Mom told me something I would always : This wasn t just about me. Other girls wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom came to Mr. White again. Finally, he . As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. Later, I started my career as a building contractorwomen were

4、n t to construct buildings. When I first the business, Mom said, 4Go ahead. Start small, but think I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.Those experiences taught me though people wouldn t always us, wc should be brave to jump over and take paths few girls and women w

5、ould take.【小题1】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A. interested【小题2】B. involvedC. skilledD.giftedA. anxious【小题3】B. hesitantC. readyD.araidA. build【小题4】B. fixC. makeD.signEugene Pugliese, a heroic firefighter in New York, would not have imagined that after more than three decades, the litile girl h

6、e once saved would track him down and express her appreciation in person for what he had done for her.That was a bitterly cold December afternoon. Pugliese was fixing a broken pipe in the SoHo neighbourhood when he was approached by a man who said there was a fire down the block. Pugliese followed h

7、im. taking off at a sprinl（快速奔跑）.The man guided him to the sixth-floor apartment that was blowing out thick smoke, and Pugliese went in without hesitation.Upon entering the smoky apartment, Pugliese noticed and rescued a woman who then said her child was inside the apartment. The woman kept screamin

8、g. My baby Taylor! My baby Taylor! ” So Pugliese went back inside, crawling（爬）through the burning room and blinding smoke, and found a young girl who was unconscious. Immediately, he rushed her down the stairs and gave her mouth-to-mouth to bring her round. To Pugliese , s relief, she woke up and st

9、arted to cry. Then she was taken by ambulance to hospital for further examination.Soon, the touching story made headlines in the local newspaper. People were full of praise for PuglieseJ s bravery. But he just said “I was just in the right place at the right time ” . After that, Pugliese didn t see

10、Taylor ever again, but he always thought of her and wondered how she was going.Taylor, now a registered nurse in Alexandria, Virginia, has never forgotten him, too. She has kept the newspaper article documenting her being rescued by Pugliese from a burning New York apartment since she was a child. A

11、s she got older, she wished she could find Pugliese and thank him face to facea desire that grew stronger after she became an emergency room nurse, as she learned how rare it was to hear from patients she met on the worst days of their lives again.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。A chance came recently w

12、hen Taylor was appointed to help in a New York emergency room forweeks.Finally, the day of meeting came and Taylor went to Pugliese* s place in excitement.1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 B【小题11 C【小题12 B【小题13 A【小题14 C【小题15 D2、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D3、【答案】【小题I】B【小题2】A【小题

13、3】C【小题4】B4、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A6、【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】A7、【答案】【小题1 appreciation【小题2】is managed【小题3】simply【小题4】delighted【小题5】Compared【小题6】chose【小题7】that【小题8】to discuss【小题9】for【小题10 the7 答案 Recently a survey of how students spent the summer holidays was

14、 carried out in a senior high school. As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 71%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling. Students participating in social practice activities account for 15%, followed by 8% who helped with the housework.The figures suggest (h

15、ere are various ways to spend the summer holidays. As far as T rn concerned, apart from studying, students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development.9、【答案】 A chance came recently when Taylor was appointed to help in a New York emer

16、gency room for weeks. I must take this rare opportunity to find Pugliese and thank him in person/ Taylor murmured lo herself. When packing her luggage, she packed the newspaper article too. For her, it was not just an article; it recorded the love and bravery of a noble soul. Though she was almost r

17、ushed off her feet, she squeezed every possible minute to track Pugliese down. Eventually, (o her great relief, she came across an acquaintance of Pugliese * s, got Pugliese* s phone number and managed to fix an appointment with him.Finally, the day of meeting came and Taylor went to Pugliese* s pla

18、ce in excitement. The moment she saw Pugliese, Taylor felt her eyes moistened, Thank you so much, sir, she said in a choked voice.“ Had you not been there, I wouldn t be here today.M Tears in his eyes, Pugliese took Taylor to the sofa and they had a hearty conversation, recalling the past experience

19、 of the fire and exchanging life stories. Learning Taylor has become a nurse, (he retired firefighter felt very proud of her. Although time can make the article fade, the precious memory will never fade away, neither will the love among people.A. remindedB. informedC. convincedD. warned【小题5A. ccmven

20、tionB. conclusionC. compromiseD. criterion【小题6】A. opinimB. senseC. knowledgeD. intention【小题7】A. amcemedB. annoyedC. discouragedD. embarrassed【小题8】A. rememberB. undertakeC. considerD. seek【小题9】A. accidentallyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. rarely【小题10A. insistedB. agreedC. declinedD. hesitated【小题11】A. dema

21、ndedB. qualifiedC. supposedD. designed【小题12A. made way forB. set foot inC. threw liit onD. kq)t track of【小题13A. bigB. hardC.D. deep【小题14A. helpB. mindC. acceptD. need【小题15A. polesB. fencesC. risksD. boundaries二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（二）第2题Young Writers AwardsAbout the ContestBenningto

22、n College has a unique literary tradition. We ve had twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, three US poet laureates, four MacArthur Geniuses, and two of Time magazineJ s 100 most influential people. In celebration of this, Bennington launched (he Young Writers Awards to promote excellence in writing at the

23、high school level. Students are invited to enter with the following work:Poetry: A group of three poemsFiction: A short story (1.500 words or fewer) or one-act playNonfiction: A personal or academic essay (1,500 words or fewer)A first-, second-, and third-place winner is selected in each category. W

24、e welcome participation of both US and international students.Awards & RulesFirst-place winners in each category are awarded a prize of $1,000： second-place winners receive $500; third-place winners receive $250.No charge for entrance. Fees for accidents caused by participants are required.All entri

25、es must be original work reviewed, approved and guided by a teacher. Wc will use your teacher as a contact for the competition should we have any questions. For homeschooled students, please contact one to assist in your writing even if you have experience in such competitions.Young Writers Awards f

26、inalists and winners are also qualified for undergraduate scholarships at Bennington. Young Writers Awards finalists who apply and gain admission to Bennington will receive a $ 10.000 scholarship every year for four years, for a total of $40,000. Young Writers Awards winners reaching the standard wi

27、ll receive $15,000 every year, for a total of $60,000.【小题 1 What can be learned about the Young Writers Awards?A. Il rewards three winners at last.B. It, satraditiemofBenningtcmCollege.C. It accepts participants worldwide.D. It offers scholarahips to undergraduates.【小题 2 What are the participants as

28、ked to do?A. Hand in a personal essay.B. Have related writing experience.C. Pay an entry fee on time.D. Find a teacher to help with the entry.小题 3】How much will the second-place winner to be admitted into Bennington gain in total?B. $15500.D. $60500.A. SIOOO.C. $40400.3、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领

29、航卷（二）第3题This week, my social media feed was flooded with pictures of a festival that is typically celebrated in March in Nepal. For me growing up, （he festival, which is a Nepalese tradition, had less regional significance and was largely cultural, providing me with a day to play with color and wate

30、r with my beloved family and friends.As an international student, being away from home means being disconnected from cultural traditions. While a cultural disconnect is unavoidable, when I see the news headlines or posts that friends share on social media, being ignorant about what , s happening hac

31、k home fills me with penitence. It had been a while since I read articles about what was happening in Nepal. Even catching up with family members and old friends takes weeks to achieve.In all honesty, I don t know how to do a better job of keeping up to date with everything when focused on classes a

32、nd work, and adjusting to college life. The news cycles in the US and at home are changing constantly, and can sometimes feel astonishing. But at least here in Rochester, the everyday chat keeps you knowing what s happening outside the campus. Keeping up with news from home, however, requires the ex

33、tra individual effort I just can t spare time fbr while dealing with everything else I have to do here.Talking to other international students, I find the feeling seems to be common for many of us. Maybe that s just the reality of living abroad, and all we can do is our best. But with the opportunit

34、y to celebrate the festival away from home with friends at the university and leam to forgive myself for not staying up to date with what s happening in my country, I know what I have at present is exactly what I need to hold dear and deserves my deep gratefulness.【小题 1 What did the author regard th

35、e festival as?A. A connection with her hometown.B. A chance to have fun with loved ones.C. A tradition featuring color and water.D. A htdiday reflecting cultural uniqueness.【小题 2 What does the underlined word penitenceM mean in paragraph 2?A. GuiltB. Hope.C. Admiration.D. Surprise.【小题 3】What mainly

36、caused （he author to be disconnected from home?A.Constant changes in NepaLB.Lack of channels （rf getting news.C.Her tight schedule at school.D.Difierent Lifeet）des at home and abroad.【小题 4 What does the author think of her current life?A.It inspires her to try her best.B.It should be treasured and a

37、ppreciated.C.It needs a change immediately.D.It, s similar to the life of other foreigners.4、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（二）第4题Robin Hood famously stole from （he rich and gave to the poor. Newly hatched young barn owls （仓鹃）do something similar.On average, barn owls raise six chicks at once - and

38、sometimes as many as nine. But they don t all hatch at the same time, which means the older owls are generally larger and healthier than their younger brothers and sisters. As long as the little owls remain in the nest, they rc completely dependent on their parents for food. In many birds, the oldes

39、t would simply out compete the youngest, but barn owls arc different. It turns out that the older, healthier birds sometimes share their meals with their hungry siblings （兄弟姐妹）.“In chicks, it is really rarely observed. So it s quite impressive that in this group, there is behavior showing they work

40、together, added evolutionary biologist Pauline Ducouret from the University of Lausanne in Switzerland. She and her team wanted to know how this unique behavior evolved. It could be explained by the direct benefits gained through group work, such as sharing food for grooming （梳毛）.Or it could be expl

41、ained by the indirect benefits gained from helping others that are closely related also known as kin selection v .They found that the answer was both. Younger birds groomed older ones more often than older ones groomed the youngsters. And in return, the older birds fed （heir younger siblings. In add

42、ition, older owls would offer food to their hungry siblings rather than cat themselves, even in the absence of grooming. Ducouret said that evolutionary biologists usually characterize sibling relationships as competitive or even opposed. But remarkably complex examples of group work can still he fo

43、und among animal brothers and sisters.It seems that even newly hatched barn owls know that sharing is caring. So think twice before doing something selfish. After all, you don t want to be defeated by a newly hatched bird.【小题 1 What do wc know about the little barn owls?A.TTiey are fed by parents in

44、 the nest.B.They are hatched at the same time.C.Hiey hunt for food soon after hatching.D.They ctmipete vrith siblings for food.【小题 2 What does （he third paragraph serve as?A.The explanaticm of kin selection.B.A background of researchers , study.C.Hie comment an bam owls, behavior.D.An introduction o

45、f bam owls * living habits.【小题 3】What is the author* s tone in the last paragraph?A. Worried.B. Serious.C. Amazed.D. Humorous.【小题 4 Which can be the best title for the text?A. Sibling Relationships Are Important for Barn OwlsBam Owls Are Found to Be Good at Stealing FoodB. Barn Owl Babies Can Be Hdp

46、ful Hatch MatesGrooming Ib a Language Among Bam Owls5、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（二）第5题Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking, but before they can make it, their computing systems must be updated.“To truly cross that bridge, the robot needs high computing power, high deci

47、sion-making speed, low power consumption, high flexibility of resource scheduling, and easy-to-use computing parts, so as to run algorithms （算法）locally in real time, “ Shi Luping, a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchcn, a Tsinghua Ph. D. candidate wrote in an email.Right now, processing

48、units cannot efficiently meet AI s needs for economical and adaptable processing. But ncuroniorphic （神经形态的）systems could be a solution. To invent a new ncuromorphic computing system that can completely support the networks, Ma and his colleagues first created a framework called Rivulet. It s challenging to design robot-friendly equipment, and there arc few multitasking processors specifically designed for intelligent r