2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模英语试卷.学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第1题It was dull and gray on a summer holiday. Matt was gazing at the dusty street, cicadas screaming somewhere in an ugly tree with twisting .It s one o clock! Matt s stomach gave a funny jump. He had been seventeen years old, witho

2、ut realizing it, for a whole morning.Yet how Matt looked forward to his birthdays. He was adopted by his uncle, a drunk when his parents died in a car crash. Since then, he had never received a birthday card. Everyone ignored him at school he had no reason to anyone would remember his birthday.Sudde

3、nly, there was a knock on the door. To his surprise, a delivery guy in a blue uniform was standing in the doorway with a large package in his hand. After his name, he carried it to his bed. He ripped off the brown paper and discovered a present in gold, and his first ever birthday card. Fingers slig

4、htly, he opened the envelope. It s from his best friend Jamie, a bookworm at school. Matt laughed as he put Jamie s letter aside and picked up his present. It was very . Knowing Jamie, he was sure it would be a large full of difficult words 一 but it wasn t. His heart gave a huge bound as he ripped b

5、ack the paper and saw a sleek （有光泽的）black leather case with silver stamped across it: Wizard Chess Set.“Wow, Jamie!v Matt whispered, tears up in his eyes.【小题1】A. branches【小题2】A. many【小题3】A. suppose【小题4】A. spelling【小题5】A. branches【小题2】B. many【小题3】A. suppose【小题4】A. spelling【小题5】B leavesC. EmailB suspe

6、ctB signingrootsC. littleC doubttellingD. barksD. muchD. ensureD. reading五、阅读表达10、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第10题阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Almost every community in the world has some form of rules and some way of carrying them out. A community is a group of people who are united by a number

7、 of factors, including geography, language, and values. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them? Studies have suggested that the reason we don t like cheating and rule-breaking is that fairness is programmed into our brains. They have found that the brain reacts in a particular wa

8、y when we feel we are being treated unfairly. The findings concluded that fairness is a basic human need along with food and social contact.Our sense of fairness depends on the influences in our culture, the immediate situation we are in, and our own self-interest. Arriving at a feeling of fairness

9、means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise （妥协）when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social con

10、trols are an important factor in setting and following rules. They influence the way we behave and can be internal or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us don t steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. In other w

11、ords, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. They do not come from within but are implemented by an authoritythis could be the government, the police, a teacher or parents, depending on the situation. Rewards, such a

12、s job promotions, awards, and praise, are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interest of the whole community. Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community s best interests.People need their communities

13、 to function smoothly. Because of this, humans most often behave in orderly, fair, and predictable ways. If there were no rules, the majority of people would probably continue to interact positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not, with serious consequences. This is why a so

14、ciety without rules is unlikely to become a reality any time soon - at least not in the real world. (390 words)【小题 1 Why do we have rules and follow them?【小题 2】How do social controls influence our behavior?【小题 3 】Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and exp

15、lain why.Our internal control comes from rewards and punishments from an authority like our school.【小题 4】If you could change a rule at your school/home/community, which one would you like to change? Why? (In about 40 words)六、建议信11、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第11题假如你是红星中学高三1班班长李华。最近你班同学听外教Jim线上讲课时遇到了

16、一些问题。请你 代表你班同学给Jim写一封邮信，内容包括：1.反映情况；2,给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。七、邀请信12、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第12题假如你是红星中学高中学生李华，最近你校要开展一个网上“厨艺秀”(Online Cooking Show)活 动。请你给你的英国好友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1,告知活动相关信息；2.邀请对方一同参 加。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】【小题1) A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7 A【小

17、题8 C【小题9 D小题10 C2、【答案】【小题11 how【小题2】where【小题3】celebrating;3、【答案】【小题1 revealed【小题2】with【小题3】higher;【答案】小题1 reality【小题2】to extend【小题3】will be equipped【小题4】completed;【答案】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【答案】【小题1【小题2】【小题3】C;【答案】【小题11【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】D【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】C【答案】【小题1【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】B【小题5】D10、【答案】 【小题 1

18、To promote fairness.【小题 2 Social controls influence the way we behave and can be internal or external.小题 3 Our external control comes from rewards and punishments from an authority like our school. Because external controls include rewards and punishments. They do not come from within but are implem

19、ented by an authoritythis could be the government, the police, a teacher or parents, depending on the situation. 4、题 4 In my home, all housework is done by my mom, which I think should be changed. Because it is unfair to do all the housework by my mom. We should do it with her to show fairness, our

20、love and share of responsibility.11、【答案】Dear Jim,r m Li Hua, monitor of Class One Senior Three from Hongxing Middle School. Representing my classmates, T m writing to tell you some questions.During your online classes, you know, some of our students spoken English is not very good, so we are thinkin

21、g whether you can speak a little slowly, so that we all can follow you. Besides, you are too strict with us, which is of course good, but you can also be relaxed and kind to us. Then, the atmosphere in your classes will be more active, and we dare to express ourselves more bravely. You can believe t

22、hat we can still finish what you ask us to do even though you are not so strict.We will appreciate it if you can take our suggestions. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua12、【答案】Dear Jim,r m more than happy to tell you that an Online Cooking Show will be held in our school. So T m writing to invi

23、te you to join us.Because of the COVID-19, our monthly Cooking Show has to be held on the Internet. The purpose of this show is to promote our cooking ability and arouse our sense of responsibility to share housework with our parents. This time, we will hold it at 10 a.m. on the last Sunday of this

24、month in our school dining hall. Many students will take part in it actively, because we all like this kind of activities.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaA. coveredB.writtenc.bound【小题6】A. dnimmingB.tremblingc.sliding【小题7】A. heavyB.mailc.岫t【小题8】A. caseB.toyc.book【小题9】A. Bentences

25、B.linesc.pictures【小题10A. showingB.bringingc.wellingD. wrappedD. jumpingD. difficultD. boxD. wordsD. rising二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第2题Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about Chinas revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening

26、 Age, which narrates the storyof 1 the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 2 discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary history. The TV series 3 (celebr

27、ate) this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.3、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第3题The stability of the developing livestreaming sector has made it an ideal source of jobs for those born after 1995 who have a passion for novel and newly emerging industries, expe

28、rts said. A recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform, and e-commerce giantAlibaba 1 (reveal) steady growth in the livestreaming sector in the third quarter of the year, 2 job postings rising up nearly 12 percent year-on-year. The increase was around 5 percentage points 3 (high) on av

29、erage than for other industries.第2页，共4、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第4题Thanks to the hard work of SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space tourism is well on the way to becoming a 1 (real). Now, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC) plans to give visitors a chance 2 (extend) their nout-of-the

30、-worldn experience by checking into a luxurious hotel in low Earth orbit. The team is currently building modules (舱) for a smaller prototype (原型)ring. The modules 3 (equip) in zero-gravity, using semi-automatic robotic tools made for the purpose. Once 4 (complete), engineers will attempt to create a

31、rtificial gravity similar to that on Marsabout 40 percent that of Earth.三、阅读理解5、【来源】20222023学年湖北荆州沙市区湖北省沙市中学高二上学期期末(1月)第2题20192020学年6月河北保定博野县博野中学月考第88题20222023学年12月北京西城区北京市第一六一中学高三上学期月考第5题Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the t

32、hree with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you 11 create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社 区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we n

33、eed volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community s access to safe drinki

34、ng water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you 11 also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people w

35、ho 11 become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4 week programmefl7week programmesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug,20 Jun. 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 AugeKenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. 29 Aug.15 Jun.一2 Aug.GDA ensures that vol

36、unteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to

37、the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:4、题 1J What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D To foster cultural awareness.【小题 2】 The programme beginning in August will oper

38、ate in.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa【1、题 3 】The shared goal of GDA s projects to.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need6、【来源】2022年1月高考真题浙江卷第13题7.5分For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport speci

39、alist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis （危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房土也产） firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wande

40、ring on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service als

41、o satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy

42、flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school

43、 she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesnt work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for

44、 the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless一the same old wanderlust returning. Its a call she must heed alone, though.Merebeth says, When I am on the road, Im just in my own world. Pve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush h

45、elp animals. *【小题 1 Why did Merebeth changed her job?A. She wanted to work near her home,She was tired of working in the office.C Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D. Her former employer was out cf business.【小题 2】The word “wanderlust in paragraph 2 means a desire to9A. make money.B. try various

46、 jobs.B. be close to nature.D travel to different places.【小题 3 】What can we learn about Merebeth in her newjob?A. She has chances to see rare animals.B She works hard throuiout the year.C. She relies on herself the whole time.D She earns a basic and tax-free salary.7、【来源】2022年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三三模第7题W

47、ho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people s opinions. However, they have real impac

48、ts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday“ that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in u post-industrial society “ has led those countries to neglec