2023年仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记.docx

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1、仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记Unit5 To piclSe c tion A1 . How a r e you （doing） ? V e ry well, tha n k y ou.你好吗?。-很好， 谢谢。2 . s ay th a n k s / he 1 lo / sorry / g oodbye to s b 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱 歉/再见nvi t e s b to d o sth邀请某人做某事4 .感官动词用法:感官动词+形容词（adj）loo k e xcit e d看起来兴奋，激动feel happy感到快乐fee 1 di s app o inte d 感到失望tast

2、 e deliciou s / g ood 尝起来美味oun d wond e rf u 1 / s weet / g reat 听起来精彩/甜美/不错smell t errible闻起来恶心go m a d / ba d 发疯/变坏t urn gree n / yellow变成绿色/黄色on e o f +最高级+ pl.（可数名词复数） 最之一5. p r epa r e s th for sb = pr e pa r e sb. s th.为某人准备好某事prep a r e t o do sth.准备做某事6. . get/ buy t he ti c ket t o / f or买到

3、一张的票o n the/onesway to 在去往.的路上on the way h o me / h ere / t h er e在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上on the w a y t o the park去公园的路上7. .g o to the m o v i es = g o to see the movi e 去看电影e to s b.忽然出现/涌现Se c t i on D1 . m a ny thing s a r ound u s我们周边的许多事物. s uch as= f or example 例如2 .get help from sb 得到某人的帮助.th i nk it o

4、ver仔细考虑3 . s t a y in good mood/sp i rit 保持好心情.remember t o do s th.记得要做某事4 .rem e m b e r doing sth.记得做过某事.a s e nse o f happin ess /sadne s s / disapp o i ntm e nt 幸福/伤心/失望感. k e ep silent保持沉默5 . get b a c k to 回到上，继续.1 1 . s o methin g bad / good / in t erest i n g 好/ 坏/有趣的事1 2 . make a n i mpor

5、t ant de c i s i o n 作出重要决定13.Its i mp o r t ant for sb t o d o sth.做某事对某人很重要。Rev i ew of Unit 51. I ts norma 1 to do sth 做.是很正常的I t zs all r igh t to do sth做是没关系的2. .so m ethi n g bad / g o o d / intere s tin g 好/坏/有趣的事st h . ha p pe n _to_s b .某事发生在某人身上3. t a ke pa r t i n = join in = be in 参与（活动）

6、callsb. at+电话号码 以号码给打某人电话4. .smile at 1 if e 笑对人生b e i n t r ouble处在困境中5. to o + 原级+to do = n o t + 原级 enough to d os t h . = so .that s b . c ant / c ouldnt do st h .太而不能U nit 6 T o pic 1Sec t i o n A1. ha v e sth. to d o 有.要做have some e x citing news t o tell you 有好消息要告诉你2. go on a s p ri n g fie

7、1 d trip 去春游g o o n a three - d ay vi s t i to M o u t n t Tai 去泰山三Fl游3. t h e be s t way to do s th. = the b est w a y of doing sth.做的最佳方式t h e be s t time to d o sth. = the be s t t imef o r d oin g s th.做的最佳时间4. th e cost of th e trip 旅行的费用d e cide on sth.决定某事5. d ecide to do st h . = make a deci

8、sion t o do sth.决定做某事deci de on the be s tway决定一个最佳的方式6. find o ut找出，查明，弄清楚Sec t io n B1. get/ reach / arriv e th ere 到达那儿arrive in/at=get t o = r e ach 到达某地2. o v er /on the ph o ne = by p h one (how)通过打电话 p Ian to do s t h 计划 做某事Ha v e a g ood tr i p .旅途快乐3. b oo k ticke t s t o 预定的票o n Apri 1 13t

9、h.在四月 13 日4. a t i cket_at 1 45 f or the har d sleeper 硬卧票 14 5 元to t a I time / p r i c e 总时间/价格5. pay ( pa i d ) for s th.付的钱，补偿sp e n d +钱+on sth 花钱在 上pay +钱 f o r st h .付钱买.sp e nd +钱+(in) d o i ng s t h 花钱做.事情cost花费，物做主语句型:It c o s ts s b . +钱+todo sth某物花了某人.钱It tak e s / took sb.+时间+ to do sth

10、.=sb. spends / s pent + 时间 + on sth. /(in) d oing sth.某人花.时间做11. a s tandard r o om wit h tw o si n gl e beds 有两张单人床的标准问astandard ro o m f o r one p e r so n 单人标准间12. a ro o m wit h out a bathroom or air condi t ioning 没有浴室和空调的房间S e ct i on C13. t ell sb. ( no t ) todosth.告诉某人(别)做某事ask sb. f or sth.

11、向某人要ca 1 l/ask sb to d o sth叫某人去做某事ad v i s e sb. to d o sth建议某人做某事14. b o rrowsth.from sth. 向某人借Ie n d ( Ie n t )st h . to s b. = I e nd s b . st h .借给.15. or d er a s p ec i a I lunch 定一份特别的午餐com e u p with = think o f 想出(主意)，找出(答案)serve sth. t o sb.把端给某人 p ut on a sh o w 做表演b e d i f f e rent f r

12、om.= be n o t t he s a me a s 与.不同16. a p 1 ac e of in t er e st =an i n t eresting place 名胜loo k f o r wa r d to doing;s th 盼望做某事17. p a y a 11 e ntion to do i n g sth.;主意做某事be/ g et used to d oi n g sth.习惯于做某事18. pref e r doing sth, to d o i ng sth.喜欢做胜过做hear ( hear d ) 20m sb.=ge t/rece i v e a l

13、ette r from sb.收到来信ha v e a wond e r ful / nice /good t ime = h av efun = en j oyon e s elf玩得快乐ra i se mo n ey to r 为筹集钱S e c t io n D1. land saf e ly 安全降落，安全着陆on the t h i r d d ay of our trip在我们旅行的第三天2. in thr e e days 三天之后(h ow soon )the n ext day第二天(用于过去时)Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1. be b usy doing

14、 st h = b e busy with s t h .忙着做某事be on vacatio n /hoi i d ay 在度假2. beglad to do sth.快乐做某事ma ke apian for sth.为某事制定计划3. mak e a pl a n to d o sth.为做某事制定计划wo u I d like/ wan t sb to do s th 想要做某事4. take sb. t os p.带某人去某处take s b. there / home带某人去那儿/回家5. wo r k ( it , them) out 解决，算出knock at / on 敲(门，

15、窗)S e ction B6. i n t h e c enter of 在中心thef o u n ding of t h e P eopl e z s Rep u blic of Ch i n a 中华人民共和国成立7. in t he .of 在.（范围内）on the . o f 在.（不在范围但接壤）8. to t h e .of在.（不在范围不接壤）lie in = b e i n 位于9. from s o uth t o n o r th 从南到北b e m e a n ingf u I to_ s b.对某人来说故意义10. c a n/t / c ou 1 dnz t wa

16、it t o do sth.等不及做one and a h al f h o u rs=one hourandah a If 一个半小时Se c t i o n C11. look forp 1 ace I o pa r k b i kes寻找停自行车的地方be su r pr i sedat.对感到惊奇/意外12. n_ a 1 I d ire ctions = i n e very d ire c ti on从四周八方si t ther e sad1 y伤心地坐在那儿13. step on one* s fee t 踩某人的脚pus h one，s way out （从人群中）挤出来14.

17、 raise o n e ,s h ea d 抬起头as s o o n a s 一就.15. n ot. u n t il直至lj才in t h e sout h west part ofChina 在中国的西南部16. cant / c ou 1 d nt he1pdo ing禁不住/忍不住做某事be famous for因.而出名b ef a mous a s 作为（身份）出名Se c tio n D17. have fu n doing s th 做某事有乐趣ask sb. for h e Ip向某人寻求帮助18. T h ank go o dn e ss 谢天谢地Unit 6 T o

18、 p ic 3S e c t i on A1. us e sth. to do s t h. = use s t h. for d o i ng 使用做ask about询问.u se bi k es f or work a nd p Ie a s u r e使用自行车工作或娱乐get u sed t o sth/do i n g sth习惯于/适应于（做）某事used to d o sth过去经常做某事be afraid of do i ng s t h=be a f r a id to d o s th 胆怯做某事2. f ew e r accident s 少点交通事故few e r +

19、 pl.（可数名词复数）较少的 less + un.（不可数名词） 较少的sa v e e n ergy节约能源3. c ause a ir pollutio n 引起空气污染agree / dis a gree with s b .批准/不批准某人的意见4. Its e as y t o p ark b i kes, too.Iteasy io d o sth.做某事很容易。S ect i on B5. ob e y / fo 1 1 o w the traf f ic ru 1 es 遵守交通规则br e a k the traf f ic ru 1 es 违反交通规则6. obey th

20、e safe t y r u les 遵守安全守则be i n d a n g er处在危险7. g e t a fine 受处罚slow down 减速8. ag r ee / d i sag r ee with sb.批准/不批准某人的意见wear li g ht - co 1 ored clothes 穿浅色的衣服9. make a wrong t ur n 转错弯cause t r ouble引起麻烦10. on / in the s t reet在街上ha v e an a ccid e nt 出事故11. d rive c a ref u 1 ly 小心驾驶Secti o n C1

21、2. notice sb. do sth.注意至lj/留心某人做过某事noti cesb. doing sth.注意到/留心某人正做某事share s th. w i th sb.与某人分享13. p ay atten t i o n to 注意w e ar h e 1 met s 戴头盔14. o b e y t h e tra f f ic rul e s 遵守交通规则int h e fr ont of在前部（物体自身）15. in case o f + n. = if +句子 假如发生假使.，万一gi ve f i rst aid进行急救16. ina w o rd= in short

22、总之,简言之ca II12 0for h elp 打1 2 0 求助真遗憾。10. be a b 1 e t o d o = c an / cou 1 d d o 可以做.11. What a shame/ p i ty.Secti o n B1 .H e se e ms a 1 it t I e (to be ) u n hap p y 他似乎不快乐。条连系动词的分类： 表达“感官的连系动词：look, sou nd, feel, smell, t a s te, touch 等。米 表达变化的连系动词:ge t, turn, go, bee o m e等。泉 表达“保持某种状态”的词:ke

23、ep, sta y, seem等。聚 表达状态的系动词，即b e动词：i s , am, ar e , was, were张 表象系动词：seem, a p pear1.1 ho p e h e can see the m o vi e nex t time.我希望他下次能看这部电 影。3 .rig h t now/ away = at once 立即，立即. feel/be sorry f or( doing ) s th为(做)某事感到抱歉/遗憾/伤心4 .b e glad to d o s t h.很乐意做某事6.下列形6.下列形ing 形式修饰物；ed 形式修饰人worr ydisa

24、p p o intinter e s t Ingint ereste ddisappoint i ngwor r y i orboreboree x c iteboringbor e dd i sap p o i n tedex c i tin gexcite dS ecti o n Cworr i ed1. be a n g r y with sb.对某人气愤j u st now = a mom e nt ago 刚才（用于过去时）2. care fo r = ta k e ca r e of = look a f ter 照顾becau s e of +n.由于，由于3. becau s

25、e + 句子 由于由于.4. c hee r sb up 使兴奋起来 cheer sb. on为某人加油at first起初，开始5. s mill n g f a c es 笑脸live alo n e独居（数量）be / feel I o n e ly 感到孤独（情感）6. te a c h s b . to d osth .教某人做noisy c hi 1 dre n 吵闹的孩子们7. lovely s o ngs活泼的歌曲Sect ion D1 .be with a his t o ry o f 200 yea r s = hav e a his t o ry of 2 0 0 y e

26、 a rs =h a ve 200 ye a rs of hi s t o ry有着两百年的历史.come into being = be born 形成、产生2 . c ome f rom = be f r om 来自.cant agree wi t h e a ch o t her 不能达成统一意见3 .be / bee o me int e rested in （ doing ） sth.对感爱好. ma k e p eace wi t h sb 与某人和解4 .find a way to d o /of doi n g st h .找到做的方法. It seems / s e e m

27、e d t h a t + 句子。二主语+seems / s eemed 1：6/（10似乎.，仿佛It seems t h a t h e 1 i ke s spor t s.=He seem s to like s p orts.5 . He didnt go to schoo 1 be c au s e h e was ill.= He d i d n zt go to s chool b e cau s e o f h is i llness.6 . W h a t .for ?= Wh y . ? 为什么.？1 1 . What d o y o u t hi n k of.? = H

28、o w d o you li k e .?12. b e popular w i th sb. 受某人欢迎1 3 . be f ull o f 充满14. at las t = in the e nd = f i na 1 I y 最后，最终 at the end of.在.的末尾/尽头1 5 . a n importa n t part o f Chin e se cu 1 t u re 中国文化的一部分16.aro u n d t h e world/all o ver th e w o r 1 d 全世界 背诵句子：You Io o k e x c i ted.It t a s t es

29、 deli c io u s.H e f e It disa p p oi n te d beca u s e h e was not a b Ie to b u yatick e t.He s e em s a 1 ittle u n happy. I t is so fun n y andinteresting /bori n r / excitiJig.W e feel excited to hear it. It s o u n ds won d er f ul.The fathe r was lone 1 y an d oft e n became ang r y .What a p

30、it y !H e seem s a litt 1 e u nhapp y 0The parentsfelt h ap p y t o see t he movie t og e t he r .I d o nI i ke t h em _ at al 1How did t he m u sic sound?U n it5 Topic2Sec t i o n A1. do b a dl y i n = b e ba d at 在一方面做得差do w e 门 i n ( d oing ) = b e g oo d a t ( doing )= do st h .well擅长于（做）b e st

31、r ic t withsb. 对某人严格规定2. be stric t in /aboutsth.对某事严格规定t al k with sb. = have a t alk with sb.二t a Ik to sb.与某人交谈3. a f riend to tai k wi t h 一个交谈的朋友t h a nk sb. for do i n g st h . 为而感谢4. be / feel wor r i e d ab o u t = worry aboutt a ke i t ca s y =r e lax 放轻松，别紧张5. Wha t s e e ms to be t he pro

32、 blem?到底是怎么回事？6. feel lone 1 y 感到孤独t r y ( not ) to d o sth 尽力(不)做某事7. try / doo n es best to do sthS e ction B1. fail ( no t p ass ) the e xam 考试不及fail t odo sth. 未能做，没有做2. _a_t one, s age在某人的年龄_a_t the ag e o f . = when sb. was / we r e.在.岁时at onesage在某人的年龄b e o nfri e nd = m a ke f r i ends with

33、sb.与某人交朋友3. tell a jok e / story = te 1 1 jok e s / storie s 讲笑话mak e / let s b d o st h . = g e t sb. t o do s t h.使某人做4. be s u re (t h at) +句子确信b esure to do一定会做by t he w a y 顺便问一下 in t he sam e way用同样的方法i n di f ferent ways用不同的方法makes me 1 a ugh让我发笑mak e sb. d o sth让某人做某事make s b not d o sth.让某人

34、不要做某事1 l.te 1 1 sb. a j o ke=tell s b. jokes 给某人讲笑话12. have p r obi e ms / d ifficul t y / tr o uble (in ) doin $ t h .做有困难h e Ip s b . wit h sth. = he 1 p sb. ( to ) do s th. 帮助某人做某事13. be k ind/friend 1 y t o s b.对某人和谐的1 5. f i nd / feel / t h ink it a d j. to do sth.=find / feel /1 h ink i t 4- i

35、s/ was adj. t o do st h .S ect i o n C1 .Whats more.此外，并且，更重要的是. asusual像平常同样2 .as +形容词或副词原级as和同样.not as/s o +形容词或副词原级a s不如3 . as well / good a s 与. 同样好.b e / get u s e d to (doi n g ) s t h 适应/习惯于(做)某事4 . used to d_o_ sth过去经常做某事.w i t h the hel p of s b. = with on e s h elp 在某人的帮助下5 .be afraid of (

36、 d o ing ) sth.胆怯(做) 某事=b e afrai d t o d o st h .b e not afrai d off d o ing ) s th.不怕(做)某事=b e n ot afraid t o do sth.6 . gi v e m y be s t w i s h e s t o s b .把最佳的祝愿给某人. How time fl i es!光阴似箭。7 . 1 ive happ i 1 y幸福地生活，live是实意动词,用副词happi 1 y修饰 liv e as happily as befo r e.像以前同样快乐生活。13. E qual c o

37、 mpa r ison (同级比较)：I live as happily a s befo r e .Helen is a s Io v e 1 ya s Maria.Maria i s not a s /sob r a ve a s He 1 en.I could nt s leep s0/ a s we 1 1 as us u a 1 .Sectio n D1 . a II the time一直，总是. Lea r n f romsb.向某人学习2 .deal with s adn ess 解决悲哀.f 0 r example 例如3 .e 1 der br o t h er 哥哥. r

38、efus e to do st h .拒绝做某事7 . e ve n though 即使.no longer=not any longer 不再8 . i ts norm a 1 t o做某事是很正常的10.it wa s u s eles s t o .做某事是没有用11. Why dont y 0 u do s t h ? = Why not do sth ?为什么不?1 2.What / How abou t d 0 ing st h ?怎么样？13 .Yo ud better ( not) d o s t h.你最佳(不要)做某事.You sh o u Id ( no t ) do s

39、th .你应当/不应当做某事14 .L e tzs ( not) d o sth.让我们(不要)做某事Fu n ctions：What s e e ms t o be the p rob 1 em?到底是怎么回事？H oware you feeli n g t oday?你今天感觉怎么样？I was reaII y upset and Ionel y .我感觉乂伤心乂寂寞。Would yo u li k e to becom e my f r i e nd?你要做我的朋友吗？I t h ink I should ha v e a t alk wit h her.我想我应当和她谈谈。Why do

40、n* t you tai k to some。n e when you f eel sa d ? 你觉得伤心的时候为什么不跟别人说呢？Adv erbial Cl a uses o f Reason：因素状语从句She is c r y i ng i n t hebathroom because sh e di d badly in t h e E nglish e x am.她在浴室里哭是由于她英语考得很差。She f e e I s ver y lone 1 y be c a u se she h as no fr i ends t o ta 1 k w ith.她觉得很孤独是由于她没有可交

41、谈的朋友。Im f eeling re a 1 ly sad b e cause I fa i led t h e English exam.我觉得实在很伤心是由于我英语考试不及格。Unit5 T o pic3Sec tion A1. Take/have a t e s t = h a v e/take a n exam 进行考试2. get/be n ervous 变得紧张3. gi v e a speech / give speeche s 做报告，做演讲4. p r a ctic e doing st h .练习做某事5. give sb. some advice/ suggest i

42、on s 给某人提建议f o 1 low / take ones ad v ice 听从某人的建议follow/take o n es sugges t ions 听从某人的建议6. adv i se s b . to do sth.建议某人做某事7. in p ub 1 ic在公共场合8. becaus e o f y our h e 1 p 由于你的帮助9. fall off = fall down f r om 从摔下来10. on / at t h e week e n d 在周末11. see sb. doing s t h.看见某人正做12. see s b.do sth.看见某人

43、经常做/做过/将做某事S e ctio n B become /be sick：生病(=b e i 1 I),但ill只作表语，不作定语;s ick作表语与定语均可。a s i ck boy (V)Oa f f ect our f e e 1 ing s /he a 1th:影响我们的心情/健康 be/ feel confid e nt ab o u t:对有信心Obe in a goo d / ba d mood:心情好/不好0 b e pro u d of s b.：为某人感到骄傲 be af r aid t o do sth.胆怯做某事Ogive s b. a s urpr i se给某

44、人一个惊喜 to one, s surp i se使某人吃惊的是 be s u rpr i s e d at st h .对感到吃惊 be s u rpri s ed t o do s t h .对做.吃惊Wpu t o n a play 演小品件 pu t on your coat穿上你的大衣Ohel p k eep us h e alth帮助我们保持健康。 k ee p sb. +a d j使某人保持 g e t ready f o r为做好准备。Se c t i o n C1 . aff e ct on e勺mo o ds影响某人的心情2 .c h a n g e ones feeli

45、n gs 改变某人的感受3 . on M i d a utumn Festival 在中秋节4 .get t o g eth e r with sb. 与某人团聚5 .at nigh t /in t h e night 在晚上6 . fil 1 . with.= b e f u I 1 of = be fi 1 I e d with 充满，装满7 .b e c rowde d wit h .挤满8 .s o me / one day有朝一日9. s hine b r ight 1 y 阳光明媚10. f e e I ca 1 m保持冷静/镇静1 l.the color o f nature 自然的颜色