Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

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1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学习2+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step 1词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. She never wears make-up.她从来不搽化妆品。2. Her make-up is smudged.她的化妆品已经被弄脏了。3. You sho

2、uld be charitable with him; he is a child after all.你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。4. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他而健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。5. The houses arc sold out within this price range.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。一It has come within the range of practical politics.这就属于可实施性政治

3、缶范围了。6. The shabby houses used to range along the road. 过去这路边破败的房子排丽。7. The spectators ranged themselves along the route of the procession.观众沿游行队痴路线列队停立。-These throughput scaling values range from 1.666 to 1.900 with an average of 1.847.吞吐量变化范围从1.666到1.900 ,平均值是1.847。1(). The social unrest has its o

4、rigin(s) in economic problems.社会动荡是经济问题引起的。11. This is the true story of the weeds: the origin of the species.这是一个关于野草的真实故事:关于他们的物种起源。12. He is a disciple of religion,他是宗教信徒。13. Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion.耶稣是基督教的创始人。14. The religious affairs have been reestablished.宗教事务已经恢复。15.

5、He was troubled by religious doubt.他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。16. Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图装赢解释课文。_The figure is expressed as a percentage.那数字是以百分比表示的。17. He has a more angular figure than his father.他的体型比他的殳亲更赢有棱角。18. They figured it was better to stay where they were.

6、他们断定还是呆在原地好。19. Her charm rests in her happy smile.她的魅力在于她幸福的微笑。Task 2单句语法填空。1. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.2. However, no matter how different they may seem all over the world, the spirit of sharing (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.3.

7、Of all the traditional (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found (find) in almost every culture.4. This important agricullura】 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.5. People celebrate to show that they arc grateful for the years supply of food.6

8、. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated (celebrate) during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.7. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.8. Today, in some European (Europe) countries, people decorate churches and town halls wilh flowers and frui

9、t and get together to celebrate over a meal.9. During the Mid-autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.10. Customs play a significant (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.11. With the development

10、of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.12. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers lo drive (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.13. Nowadays, many big cities have given

11、 up this custom in order to avoid air pollution (pollute). 14. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.15. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking (take) advantage of the celebrations.Step

12、2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解AThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to cat and give thanks fbr Gods blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But the first thanksgiving i

13、n America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God fbr their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims land

14、ed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three - day fbast(盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them fbr their specia

15、l fcast. Everyone brought food.As time went by, other colonics（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. In 1863, he proclaimed（宣布）the last

16、 Thursday of November as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.Th

17、anksgiving Day is observed by church services and family reunions; the turkey dinner is a reminder of the four wild turkeys served at the Pilgrims* first thanksgiving feast. There are slight differences in Canadas and the United States* Thanksgiving in dates but the tradition is very similar. Other

18、countries celebrate Thanksgiving Day as well.语篇解读 本篇文章主要讲了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。1 .The first group of people in America to have thanksgiving were.A.some people from EnglandB.thc American IndiansC.Sarah Josepha HaleD.Governor Bradford答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后三句可推知，在美国第一批对上帝表示 感恩的人来自英格兰，故答案为A。2 .We can in

19、fer from the passage that New England must be.A.in the U. S.A.B.in Great BritainC.in CanadaD.on some island off the Atlantic答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第三段前两句The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620”以 及常识可推知，Massachusetts

20、是美国的一个州且这个州位于新英格兰地区。故选A。3 .Whats the passage mainly about?A.Its about how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S.A.B.Ifs about how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated.C.Its about that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday.D.Its about how the way to ce

21、lebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places.答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆 祝此节日的不同方式。故选B。BMy name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didnt like Emperor Claudius, and I wasnt

22、the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings.Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected men to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious.

23、So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the anny. So Claudius decided not to allow any more maniages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! 1 certainly wasnt going to support that law!Did I menti

24、on that I was a priest （牧师）？ One of my favourite activities was to marry couples. Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies - secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candle-lit room with only the bride and groom and myself. We wou

25、ld whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while fbr the steps of soldiers. One night, wc did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death.I tried to stay cheerful. And do

26、 you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They threw flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love.On the day 1 was to die, February 14,269 A. D. I left my friend a little note thanking a girl, who helped m

27、e keep my spirits up, fbr her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, “Love from your Valentine? 4.Valentine was put in prison because.A. he secretly got marriedB. he attracted the emperorC. he didnt serve in the annyD. he helped young people get married secretly答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段的“Even after Emperor C

28、laudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies secretly, of course.可知答案。5 . Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. Many young people visited Valentine after his arresting.B. It was Valentine that decided not to allow any more marriages.C. Valentine was excited about help

29、ing youths to get married secretly.D. Valentine was arrested, and sentenced to death.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段的So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages.”可知答案。6 .The passage mainly tells us about.A. how Valentine diedB. the Emperor of RomeC. the origin of Valentines Day D. how Valentines Day is c

30、elebrated答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。A、B两项以偏概全；D项文章内容没有涉及。Task 2七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is while. White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It stores those extra calories （路里）un

31、til food becomes short. 16Hibernation（冬眠；过冬）can help animals get through the cold winter. They feed themselves on much food in fall in preparation fbr a long and cold winter. Animals donl eat when theyre hibernating.!?To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor, where they u

32、se the white fat more slowly than they usually do. When in torpor, it seems that animals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that. In fact, animals activities slow down in torpor. 18 An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes instead of wasting en

33、ergy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing （冰点）.19 Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernat

34、ing animals go through this cycle.In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies. 20 This process burns up white fat and not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans. Ballinger explains.备选项：A. Their heart may beat onl

35、y a few times each minute.B. If so, they will suffer from hunger during the winter.C. But hibernating animals dont stay asleep all winter long.D. Instead, they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.E. They might feel comfortable when they wake up after a long winter.F. Then the body burn

36、s it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.G. That means going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.16答案:F解析:此出空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文指出白色脂肪能够储存多余的卡路里，然 后身体获得能里来维持生命，then与前句物成动作上的递进关系。17答案:D解析:此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。上一句提到动物在冬眠的时候不吃东西，此处用 instead转折指出它们燃烧白色脂肪来维持身体运转。18答案:A解析:此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。本句的心跳以及后文的呼吸、体温都是对上文 slow down的解释说明。19答案:C解析:此空设于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文的Every week or two, they will wake up可知， 前文应该说明的是冬眠的动物其实并非整个冬天都处在睡眠态。20答案:G解也:此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。上一句指出动物们为了醒过来，必须使自己的身 体暖和起来，比处的that指代上一句的warm their bodies.