云南省昆明师范专科附属2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、昆明师专附中2021-2022学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。第一部分听力（共30分，每小题L5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.2. Why is the man happy?A. He h

2、as got a good job. B. He has got a pay raise. C. He has got a belter position.3. What is the woman going to attend?A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.4. How is the woman going to school?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What does the woman mean about that district?A. Its

3、 short of fish. B. hs badly polluted. C. Its famous for the rivers.第二节（共15小题，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his paren

4、ts tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children.7. When will the speakers go to buy presents?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who could the woman be?A. The mans wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer. 花时间和某个人在一起。）”可以推知，对于发展积极情绪，不同的人有不同的方法。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据笫五段 44 Recent resea

5、rch by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate 想）daily show more positive emotions （han （hose who do not. （Fredrickson 和她的同事最近的研究表明，每天冥 想的人比不冥想的人表现出更多的积极情绪。）”以及“For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purpos

6、es of life, social support, and decreased symptoms （症 状）of illness.（例如，实验结束三个月后，这些人继续表现出更强的专注力、生活目标、社会支持，并减少 了疾病症状。）”可知，研究表明冥想对身心都有帮助。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily

7、 life. Why not spare some time for play?（把娱乐时间歹!J入你 的时间表是必要的。我们为日常生活中的会议、会议和其他责任制定了计划。为什么不抽出点时间来玩呢？）”可知，在制定口常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。故选B项。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy rela

8、tionship with your partners.Be an honest person with them.Dont hide things from them, and dont lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent filtering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important thing in any relationship. If there is no trust, there is nothing there.16Make sure yo

9、u give them respect.Now, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. 17 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically leam to study your partners moods, wants and needs. Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your p

10、artnersAlways be willing to help them and give them honest and positive things at the time. 18 Make them feel you arc someone they can count on and build a future with.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, 19 Laughter may seem sil

11、ly, and joke with them, but its the secret to a lot in life. 1（ will keep the sparks alive.2（）This usually goes along with trust, so always municate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it

12、 in a respectful manner. Its important to nmnicatc this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. There is a lot more to it.B. Show them your personality.C. Make sure the munication is good.1） . Dont expect too much in a relationship.E. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.F. So please be

13、honest and they will learn to open up to you.G. Your partners should be able to count on you when necessary.【答案】I6.F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了与同伴之间维持健康关系的几种方法。【详解】I.根据本段小标题可知,本段讲的是对他人诚实，空前一句a If there is no trust, there is nothing there.（如果没有信任，就什么都没有）”描述信任的重要性，F选项“So please be hon

14、est and they will learn to open up I。you.（所以请诚实，他们会学会对你敞开心扉）”表示诚实能带来信任，总结本段内容。故选F项。2 .根据本段小标题可知,本段讲的是相互尊重,空前句“Now, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. （尊重不只是简单地善待他们）”表示尊重的一方面,A选项“There is只ot more t。it.（它还包括很多）”引起下文描述的其它表示尊重的方面，承上启下。故选A项。3 .根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是相互鼓励，空后一句Make them feel you are so

15、meone they can count on and build a future with.（让他们觉得你是他们可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来）”与G选项“Your partners should be able to count on you when necessary.（你的同伴在需要的时候可以依靠你）”语境一致，且 counion前后呼应。故选G项。4 .根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是要有幽默感，空前一句Laugh a lot with them.（和他们一起开怀大笑）” 描述要大笑，E uLaughter keeps the relationship strong and l

16、asting.（大笑能让关系牢固和持久）”描述 大笑的好处，符合语境。故选E项。5 .本段讲的是交流，尤其是下文“municate how you feel，utalk to them及Its important to nmnicatc this to them, not to keep it bottled up.”可知本段的大意与交流有关,C 选项 “ Make sure the munication is good.（确保交流顺畅）”符合本段主旨。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

17、从4160题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。In 2015,1 look a flight from Korea to America. I had to catch a different 21 to Rochester. When I got to Chicago International Airport, I took a seat in the waiting area and decided to call my dad to tell him to 22 me at the airport in Rochester. But then I realized m

18、y cell phone was 23.I searched everywhere, including the bathroom. Having no 24,1 used the payphone to call my dad upand informed him of the 25. My dad said that I should not 26 because I would get a new phoneonce I got home. After our 27,1 made my way on board the airplane 28Id lost all my friendsp

19、hone numbers, which wouldnt be easy to 29.The plane was about to close its doo so I entered it to get 30 Not even a minute later a flight attendantwalked up and asked if my name was Jack. I looked at her31and asked why. She asked ifTd lost my phoneand whether the phone she 32 was mine.I looked at he

20、r, looked at the phone and just couldnt33it. I mean, I was in Chicago InternationalAirport that had many different airlines, 34 tens of thousands of people daily. 35, when you losesomething like a phone at a place like that, it will be 36 forever.She said a gentleman picked up my phone and found my

21、dads number. He 37 my dad got my38 and flight number. He gave my phone to the flight attendant to return to me. Thal 39 brought me great happiness Ihat day and I am very 40 lo him even to this day.21.A.busB.trainC.flightD.subway22.A.joinB.meetC.visitD.see23.A.missingB.deadC.dirtyD.old24.A.luckB.dang

22、erC.difficultyD.chance25.A.experienceB.feelingC.incidentI）.story26.A.cryB.worryC.changeD.forget27.A.checkB.discussionC.conversationD.expression28.A.exhaustedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.disappointedly29.A.get backB.call upC.find outD.deal with30.A.selectedB.relaxedC.checkedD.seated【22题详解】31. A. happilyB. sur

23、priscdlyC. bravelyD.peacefully32. A. hidB. boughtC. heldI).saw33. A. rememberB. noticeC. imagineD.believe34. A. surveyingB. servingC. influencingD.helping35. A. CertainlyB. EventuallyC. HopelesslyD.Interestingly36. A. coveredB. keptC. leftD.gone37. A. knewB. warnedC. answeredD.called38. A. ageB. job

24、C. nameD.number39. A. cleanerB. attendantC. pilot【).stranger40. A. appreciativeB. kindC. friendlyD.familiar【答案】21. C22. B23. A 24. A25. C 26. B 27. C28. B29. A 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. D34. B 35. A36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D40. A【解5【分析】这是一篇记叙文o主要讲述了作者一次在机场弄丢了 ，被一个陌生人捡到，并交给空乘归还给了作者的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得乘另一

25、班飞机去罗切斯特。A. bus公交车;B. train火车;C. flight航班;D.subway地铁。呼应上文“I took a Hight from Korea lo America.”指得乘另一班飞机去罗切斯特。故选C。考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达芝加哥国际机场时，我在等候区坐了下来，决定打 给爸爸，让他在 罗切斯特机场接我。A. join加入；B. meet遇见，会面；C. visit参观；D. see看见。根据上文的“to Rochester” 可知，罗切斯特是作者此次飞行的终点，他要打 给爸爸告知他在芝加哥机场接他。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我发现

26、我的不见了。A. missing失踪的；B. dead死亡的；C. dirty脏的；D. old 老的。根据空前的 Bui 及下一段首句中的searched everywhere, including (he bathroom v 可知，作者要掏出打时，发现自己的丢了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是都没有找到，我用付费 打 给我爸爸，并告诉他这件事。A. luck 运气；B. danger 危险；C. difficulty 困难;D. chance 机会。根据空后“I used the payphone to call my dad up” 可知，作者到处寻找自己的

27、，但不幸的是都没有找到。have no luck表示“不成功”。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是都没有找到，我用付费 打 给我爸爸，并告诉他这件事。A. experience 经历;B. feeling 感觉;C. incident 事件；D. story 故事。根据下一句My dad said that I should not.because I would get a new phone once I got home”可知，作者打 给爸爸告诉他这件事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说我不用担心，因为我一回家就会有一部新。A. cry哭泣；B. worry

28、担心：C. change 改变；D. forget 忘记。根据空后 abecause I would get a new phone once I got home 可知， 爸爸告诉作者不用担心，回家后就会有新 了。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机一一我把朋友们的 号码都弄丢了，要找回来 可不容易。A. check 检查；B. discussion 讨论;C. conversation 对话；D. expression 表达。根据上文 aI used the payphone (o call my dad up and informed him”及“M

29、y dad said”可知，作者和父亲通完话，也就是交谈完。 故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机一一我把朋友们的 号码都弄丢了，要找回来 可不容易。A. exhaustedly筋疲力尽地;B. sadly悲伤地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据 后文“Id lost all my friends，phone numbers”可知，作者把所有朋友的 号码都丢了，而这些都不容易再找 回来，因此作者满怀悲伤地登机了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机一一我把朋友们的 号码都弄丢了

30、，要找回来 可不容易。A. get back 回来；B. call up 召集：C. find out 查明；D. deal with 处理。结合上文 “Id lost all my friends, phone numbers, which wouldnt be easy to” 指找回朋友们的 号码，应用 get back。故选 A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机即将关闭舱门，所以我走进去坐下。A. selected挑选；B. relaxed放松的； C. checked 检查；D. sealed 就坐的。根据空前“The plane was aboul to close i

31、ts door so I entered il” 可知,飞 机快要关门了，作者走进去坐到自己的座位上。故选D。31题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着她，问她为什么。A. h叩pily快乐地；B. surprisedly吃惊地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. peacefully和平地。根据空后“asked why”可知，作者对空乘人员的做法感到惊讶。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是丢了 ，她手里的是不是我的。A. hid隐藏；B. bought购买；C. held持有：D. saw看见。根据下一段首句aI looked at her, looked at

32、 the phone可知，空乘人员手里拿着问这个是不是作者的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，看着 ，简直不敢相信。A. remember记得；B. nolice注意到；C. imagine 想象：D. believe相信。根据下文作者说，在芝加哥国际机场，不同的航空公司每天接待来来往往的乘客成 千上万，在这样的机场，你要是丢了像 这样的东西，肯定就再也找不见。因此他不相信自己的 居然 在空乘人员的手里拿着。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，我在芝加哥国际机场，那里有很多不同的航空公司，每天为成千上万 的人服务。A. surveying 调查；B.

33、serving 服务；C. influencing 影响；D. helping 帮助。根据空前 “many different airlinesn及空后“lens of thousands of people daily ”可知，作者说这可是在芝加哥国际机场，不同的航空公 司每天为上万人服务。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当你在那种地方丢了 之类的东西，它就永远消失了。A. Certainly当然， 肯定；B. Eventually终于；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据上文可知，作者认为在这样 的机场，一般你要是丢了像 这样的

34、东西，肯定就永远也找不见了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当你在那种地方丢了 之类的东西，它就永远消失了。A.covered覆盖； B. kept保持；C.lefl离开：D. gone离开，消失。在机场那种人来人往的地方丢了 ，意味着它永远消失找 不到了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打给我爸爸，知道了我的名字和航班号。A. knew知道；B. warned警告；C. answered 回答；D. called 打 。根据 44picked up my phone and found my dad,s numberM 可知，这位男士 检到作者的 后，翻到

35、他爸爸的，然后就给他爸爸打。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打 给我爸爸，知道了我的名字和航班号。A.age年纪：B.job工作：C.name 名字；D. number数字。根据上文空乘人员问作者是不是Jack可知，这位男士问了作者的名字。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天，那个陌生人给我带来了极大的快乐，直到今天，我都非常感激他。A.cleaner 清洁工人;B. attendant服务人员；C. pilot飞行员；D. stranger陌生人。根据上一句He gave my phone to the flight attendant to return to

36、 men可知，这个陌生人的善举让作者那天感到很开心。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，那个陌生人给我带来了极大快乐，直到今天，我都非常感激他。A. appreciative 欣赏的；B. kind 善良的；C. friendly 友好的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据本句中的“ brought me great happiness可知，作者直至今日依然很感激这位陌生人。故选A。第二节(共10题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It

37、seemed as if the world were ing to 41 end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn 42 (leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came 43 (provide) medical care. Workers built shelter

38、s for survivors 44 homes had been destroyed. 45 (slow), the city began to breath again.Tangshan stared to revive 46 (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support 47 the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city ha

39、s bee a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements i n 48(Iran sport), industryand the environment. Tangshan city 49(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a 50(bright) future.【答案

40、】41 an 42. leavesto provide43. whose 45. Slowly46. itself 47. from48. transportationhas proved49. brighter【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。唐山大地震后政府给了这座城市大力支持，在人民的不懈努力下，一个新的 唐山被建设出来了。这向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧，重 建美好的未来。41题详解考查冠词。句意：好像世界末口到来了！分析句子可知，e to an end为常见搭配，意思为：结束。故填：an。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：砖头像秋天的红叶一样铺满了

41、地面，但是风不能把它们吹走。分析句意可知，like (像)此处为介词，后面用名词作宾语，表示“秋天的红叶”，不止一片叶子，用leaf的复数形式。故填：leaves。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。分析句子可知，医生和护士来的目的是 为了提供医疗服务，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填：I。provide。【44题详解】考杳定语从句关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，限制性定语 从句，先行词为survivors,作从句“ 4 homes had been destroyed中主语homes的定语,表示所属 关系，用whos

42、e引导定语从句。故填:whoseo45题详解】考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。空处放在整句之前，用副词作状语修饰，slow对应的 副词形式为slowly。故填:Slowlyo【46题详解】考查代词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，relieve的宾语内容是本句的主语Tangshan, 用反身代词作宾语。故填：itself。47题详解】考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来 了。根据句意可知，政府大力支持唐山震后重建，表示“来自”用介词from。故填：from。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：新城已经成为700多万人

43、的家园，交通、工业和环境都有了很大的改善。分析句子可知, in为介词,后面缺少宾语,用名词作宾语。transport对应的名词,表示“交通，用transportation 故填： transportation .【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧, 重建美好的未来。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，表示唐山从过去到现在的改变证明了人们必须团结抗击 灾难，重造未来，用现在完成时。故填：has provedo【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词future,根据句意可知，表示比过去更美好 的未来，用

44、bright的比较级形式。故填：brighter.,第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went to the park

45、with my friends. At the gate I e across some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know about that they were college students study in China. They were busy taking pictures and were deeply impressing by the changes what had taken place. Before that, we visit

46、ed a beautiful garden and had good time. We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could keep in touch. I was very gladly to have had a chance to practice my oral English.【答案】1 e-*came 2.him-*them 3.去掉 about 4.study-*studying5.impressing-* impressed 6. what-* that 7. Before-After8.had 后力Da 9.addres

47、s-* addresses l（）.gladly-*glad【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周六和朋友去公园玩遇到了一群外国游客的经历。作者和外国 游客那天玩得非常开心，并很高兴有这么一次机会锻炼I I语。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:在大门口，我遇到了一群外国游客。根据句子分析，此处时间状语为“lastSunday” 是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故将e改为came。2 .考查代词。句意:我用英语跟他们打招呼,然后我们就开始聊天。根据句子分析可知，此处指代前文的“some American tourists,为复数,用 them 指代，故将 him 改为 them。3 .考查介词。句意：我得知他们是大学生，在中国学习。根据句子分析可知，know about意为“了解”， 此处表示“知道，得知”，故去掉aboul。4 .考查现在分词。句意：我得知他们是大学生，在中国学习。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，were为系动 词，college students为表语，后跟定语，students与study之间为主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故将study 改为 studying.,.考查形容词。句意：他们忙于照相，并对发生的变化印象深刻。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，此处修 饰人，表示“某人对某物印象深刻”表达为