Module4课时15Unit3Languageinuse及语法九年级英语讲义2.docx

《Module4课时15Unit3Languageinuse及语法九年级英语讲义2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Module4课时15Unit3Languageinuse及语法九年级英语讲义2.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 4Unit 3Language in use 及语法目标导航【答案】重点短语 1 .say goodbye to 2.at the station 3.cook dishes 4.be pleased to do sth. 5.see sb.off 6.take away 7.be busydoing sth. 8.fight with 9.in a hurry10.by accident 11.later on 重点句型 l.silly;be afraid 2.gct oldcr;dcpcnd on 3.planing;fly to;arc busy gettingprobab

2、ly worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car.重点短语1 .和道别2 .在车站3 .做菜4 .很快乐做某事 5 .为某人送行6 .带走7 .忙于做某事8 .和打架9 .匆忙地10 .碰巧U.之后;后来重点句型1 .当屋子里空荡荡的时候感到害怕是愚蠢的。It is(owhen the house is empty.2 .随着年龄的增长,不要事事都依赖父母是很重要的。As you, it is important not toyour parentsfor everything.3 .他们方案着飞往巴黎度假，正忙着准备

3、，They areto Paris fbr the holiday andready.B.myC.usB.fromC.outB.the otherC.othersB.isC.areD.to be5. A.shoesC.socksB.were inventedC.are inventedC.Because ofB. whichC.what9. A. whoB.whichC.where10. A.grcatB.greatestC.bad1.【答案】c【解析】句意:它是帮助我们记录信息的书面文字吗?根据下文的“lets us可知选C。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意:它是让我们和来自世界各地的人们交谈的

4、 吗?from来自，应选Co.【答案】A【解析】句意:它是让我们以很快的速度和其他人见面的汽车吗?。ther其他的;the other（两者中的）另一 个;others其他的人或事;another（三者及以上）另一个。根据题意及后面的people可知选A。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意:他说最重要的创造也许就在我们眼前。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。应选A。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意:他说的是一副简单的眼镜。下一段内容是关于眼镜的，可以推断这里说的就是眼镜。应选D。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:在眼镜被创造以前，看不清的作家们、科学家们或者老师们都必须记住所有的东西。本句主语 为眼镜，应该

5、是被创造，故应用被动语态。又因为眼镜是以前创造的，所以用一般过去时，应选Bo.【答案】C【解析】句意:由儿年视力不好，他们记忆力不够好，也不能工作。此处表示原因,because后接句子,because of 后接名词短语，应选C。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意:戴眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。that引导宾语从句，应选A。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:想要记住信息的人可以把它写下来并阅读。领先行词指人时，用who引导定语从句。应选A。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的创造之一，可能设计第一部和第一辆汽车的人也戴眼镜。one of后接形容词的最高级，通读全文可知,眼镜是好的创造之一

6、，应选B。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。My parents were away for a whole wcck/I,hcy were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 kilometers _1_.1 was _2_(real)excited at the thought of being alone and doing everything by _3_(I). I could cook and use the washing machine and

7、 I told my parents I would remember _4_(lock)the door when I went out.I promised that _5_(something)could go wrong.6 something did happen! I -7(watch)television one night when the screen suddenly went black.When I checked I found that the lights did not work, either.It was too late at night _8(do)an

8、ything.So I went to bed and waited till the morning.Then I rang to my parents and asked them _9_ to do.My mum told me to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity.I did as my mum told me.When I got back home, I put the card into (he meter(电表)and the electricity _1()_(start)worki

9、ng again.Although I was a bit worried during the night, especially when there were no lights, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end.答案】1 .away2.reany3.myself4.tolock5.nothing6.But7.waswatching8.todo9.vhatl0.started蹩知识精讲知识点 01 Last Sunday, Betty said goodbye t。her parents at the stati

10、on.上周日，贝蒂在火车站和她父 母辞别。【考点1】say goodbye io sb.意为“向某人辞别；和某人说再见，是固定搭配。如：She came here to say goodbye to us yesterday.她昨天来这里跟我们辞别。【拓展】|类似表达：say yes lo sb.赞同某人；say Ihanks to sb.向某人道谢；say sorry to sb.向某人抱歉；say no to sb.拒绝某人，对某人说不；say hello to sb.向某人问好。如：Please say hello to Mr. Li.请向李先生问好。You should say tha

11、nks to your teacher.你应该向你的老师道谢。2 知识点 02Three days later, when her parents returned, Lucy was very pleased to see them.三天后， 当 她的父母回来时，露西很快乐看到他们。【考点2】pleased是描述人的感情的形容词，意为“对快乐或满意的，在句中一般作表语，句子的主 语只能是“人”，其用法如下。如：be pleased to do sih.意为“很快乐/很乐意做某事，其中I。是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，主语一般是 指人的名词或代词。如：PH be pleased to lend

12、 you the book.我很快乐借给你那本书。The children were very pleased to climb the hill together.孩子们很快乐一起去爬山。be pleased with sb./sth.意为“对某人/物很满意，快乐.，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：The manager was pleased with you before.以前经理对你很满意。He is very pleased with (he progress we are making.他对我们工作的进展很满意。bepleased+that从句，意为“对某人/物很满意，喜欢，主语一

13、般是指人的名词或代词。如：We are all pleased (that) you can e.你们能来我们都很快乐。Wc arc very pleased that youve decided to go with us.我们很快乐你决定同我们,起去。be pleased at/about (ding) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到快乐，后面接指事的名词或动名词。如：I am pleased at/about seeing so many presents.看到如此多的礼物我感到快乐。I hear Mr Zhao is pleased at/about your article.我听说张

14、先生对你的文章感至U满意。知识点 03As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself.随着年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要每一件事都依靠父母，而是要学会照顾 自己。【考点3】as意为“随着，引导时间状语从句。如：As he grew older, he became interested in gardening.随着他年纪变大，他开始对园艺感兴趣。【考点4】dependon/upon意为“依赖/靠

15、；取决于；决定于。depend是动词，意为“视而定；决定于常用搭配：depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；Il/Thai d叩ends.视情况而定。如：The salar5- depends on personal experience.薪水取决于个人经验。Children shouldift always depend on their parents.孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。I depend on you to do it,这件事我就指望你了。Wc may go out next Sunday, but that depends.我们卜周口可能外出，但那要视情况

16、而定。【考点5】see sb. off意为“送别某人；为某人送行，该短语是“动词+副词构成的短语。如果它的宾语 是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以 放在动词和副词的后面。如：We saw the visitors off at the bus stop.我们在汽车站送别客人。I will go to the railway station to see my mother off tomorrow.我明天将要去火车站为我妈妈送行。2 知识点 04They are planning to fly to Paris for t

17、he holiday and are busyeettine ready.他们正方案飞往 巴黎度假并且正忙于做准备。【考点6】be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事，busy是形容词，意为“忙的：繁忙的，反义词为free。可 与 be busy with sth.互换，be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事。如：They are busy preparing things for the ing Spring Festival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tom is busy with his homework. He has no time to watch

18、TV.汤姆忙着写他的家庭作业，没有时间看电视。【考点7】ready是形容词，意为“准备好的，get ready意为“做准备”，其用法如下：get/be ready to do sth.意为“乐意/准备做某事，get强调动作，be强调状态。如：Fm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。The contract will get/be ready to sign in two weeks.这份合同两周后即可签字。get/be ready for sth.意为“准备某事，gel强调行为，be强调状态。如：My brother is/gets rea

19、dy for the trip.我的弟弟准备去旅行。The students are getting ready for the exam.学生们正在为考试做准备。雪定y 知识点 05They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is Isft at home by accident.他们全部匆匆忙忙地去了机场，所以他们把凯文忘了，意外地把他单独留在了家里。【考点8】in a hurry意为“立即：匆忙，hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促。如：They left in a hurry.他们

20、匆忙离开了。 Youre always in a hurry.你总是匆匆忙忙的。The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry.那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并且很快消失了。【考点9by accident意为“偶然地,意外地，是副词短语,常常用于动词之后作状语,其同义词为by chance. 如：I found my card by accident in the library.我意外地在图书馆里找到了我的卡。That child broke his leg by accident when he was climbing the

21、mountain.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤 了腿。2 知识点 06But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.但是后来，他出去时听见两个叫哈里和马弗的坏人打算去他家偷东西。【考点10】later on意为“后来，以后；随后，不久”，可用于句首或句末，在句子中作状语。如：Lucy said it rained later on.露西说随后就下雨了。Later on, he hated listening to this kind of

22、 MP3.后来，他就讨厌听这种 MP3 音乐了。【考点11【辨析】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的用法辨析：hear sb. d。sth.意为“听见某人做某事。强调听见了事情的全过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事，是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如：We often hear him sing this song.我们经常听到他唱这首歌。I heard him turn off the TV.我听到他关掉电视。I saw the teacher get on

23、the bus.我看见老师上了 车。I saw her go into the classroom.我看见她走进了 教室。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事。强调听见的动作正在进行。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类彳以用法的有 see/watch/heai7notice sb. doing sth.等。如：Suddenly I heard someone crying.突然，我听见有人在哭。When I came back, I heard him singing in the room.我回来时，听见他正在房间里唱歌。1 saw her lying there.我看

24、见她躺在那儿。I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在清扫教室。雪定:知识点07Finally, the police e and the men are taken away.最后，警察来了，这两个人被带走了。【考点12】take away意为“拿走，带走，取走，减去。它常常用于被动语态。该短语是由“动词+副词” 构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾 语必须放在两者之间。如：Who took away my book?谁拿走了我的书。Pve just e to take them away.我只是来

25、把它们取走地。【拓展】|与take有关的短语：lake up开始从事，占去；lake off起飞，脱下；lake in吸收，领会，欺骗；take on 呈现，承当；lake care of 照顾，处理；take place 发生；举行；take care 小心；lake your lime 慢慢来；take it easy 别紧张；take out 取出：take part in 参加。B语法精讲结果状语从句和让步状语从句【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。The whole meeting room was in silence, although there were nearly o

26、ne thousand people in it.Though Tracy is hard-working, she still gets bad grades.My English teacher is so friendly and funny that we all like him.This is such an interesting story that many students like it.让步状语从句although though表示从句为主句让步例如：Ahhough/Though I believe him, I will consider it.结果状语从句so. t

27、hat. such. that.表示从句是主句的结果例如:He ran so quickly that he could get the gold medal.【归纳拓展】so. that.的转换结构(1)当主句与从句一致，且从句为肯定句时,so . that.可以与. enough to结构相互转换。(2)当程度结果状语从句表达否认意义时，可与too. . to.结构相互转换。【妙辨异同】so. that.与such. that.的用法区别so. thal.常用结构：so+adj./adv.+ thatso +ad/.+a/an+可数名词单数+ thatso +much 或 little+不

28、可数名词+ thatsuchthat.常用结构：such +a/an+M/.+可数名词单数+ thatsuch +w，+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that随堂练习.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。I believe I can reach （he top of the mountain at last, it is very high.1 .踢完足球后，他太兴奋了，睡不着。After the football game, he was excited sleep.2 .请给我帮助，我不够高，够不着书架顶上的书。Please give me a hand. Tin not to re

29、ach the book on the top of the bookshelf.3 .钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感谢她。Doctor Zhong Jing is doing an important job the villagers are graceful to her.【答案】1. though 2. too; to 3. tall enough 4. such; thatfii分层提分题组A根底过关练一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词It was so late that all the shops were （关上）.1. Please write down your home

30、 （地址）and telephone number on the notebook.2. Listen! Is there （任何人）knocking at the door?Let me have a look.3. When the bell （铃响），most of the students ran out of the classroom.4. All the （乘客）got off after the bus came to the stop.【答案】二.用 so 或 such, although 或 but 填空The boy isyoung that he cant go to

31、school.1. He （old us a funny story that we all laughed.2. Tony arrived late he still caught the train.3. Our car still runs well, it is a little old.4. It is delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.【答案】三单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1 . Aron has lost his right arm,he never give

32、s up his dream to climb mountains.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:尽管阿伦失去了他的右臂，但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知 是由although引导的让步状语从句。应选Bo.Liu Ming jumps highest he isn,t the tallest in our class.A. becauseB. though【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。because”因为，表示原因;though尽管”，引导让步状语从句;for”因为，表示原 因;so所以”，引导结果状语从句。根据上半句“刘明跳得最高，及下半句“他不是我们班个子最高的可知

33、 上下两句结果相反,是让步关系。应选B。2 .Grandmother lives with my parents.They her every day.A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。look at看；look after”照 顾；look for”寻找。由语境可知选B。3 .The loud noise at midnight.I couldift fall asleep fiom then on.A.woke me upB.cheered me upC.pic

34、kcd me upD.made me up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:半夜那巨大的嘈杂声我。从那时起我就睡不着了。wake up”叫醒;唤 醒；cheer up“使快乐；pick up搭载;捡起；make up编造”。根据句意可知，选A。4 .Sally was yesterday because she didn,t pass her exam.【答案】C【解析】考杳形容词词义辨析。考试不及格应该是unhappy不快乐的。6 .A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree,but

35、it on when and how they walk.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一一项研究说明步行帮助人们长寿。我相当赞同这一说法，但是它 取决于何时和怎样步行。remain”留下;遗留；separate”使分开；return”返回;归还；depend”依赖，依靠。 depend on意为“取决于，依赖”。应选D。7 .Lily was hungry she ate three hamburgers in one go.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【答案】D【解析】考查连词的用法. t。,。“太而不能与enoughlo”足够可以”

36、结构中,2后 用动词原形;as.as”与一样，引导比拟状语从句，表示同类事物相比拟;so.that”如此以至于: 引导结果状语从句。应选D。8 .Mrs.Biggs the meeting this moming.Do you know why?Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she wont beback until tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】由下文“直到明天才回来可知Mrs.Biggs错过了今天早上的会议，应选C。9 .一They go (o school early in the

37、 morning.A.So do Tom.B.So Tom do.C.So does Tbm.D.So Tom does.【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意:他们在清早就去上学。汤姆也是。固定用法:“so+be动词/情态动 词/助动词+主语”是倒装句,表示“也一样，表示前面的情况也适合于后者，前后句主语不是同一个人或 物;so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”是用来表示强调的,意为“确实、确实如此，前后句主语是指同 一个人或物。应选Co.I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents this summervacation.A

38、.Good luckB.I hope soC.I wish you a good trip D.Tm sorry【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。当别人外出旅行时，应表示祝愿“祝你旅途愉快，应选C。题组B能力提升练根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思、，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Have you ever seen （he film called HomeAlone? Ils quite funny and _I_（有趣的）.In the story, Kevin Mcallister and his family were planning to go to Miami, Flori

39、da during the holiday _2_ （季节）.At the airport, Kevin became seperated（分开的）from his family, but 3一（出现）on an airplane to New York City.Kevin _4（设法完成）to stop a taxi and made the driver take him to the Plaza HoteLAnd using his father Peters credit card, Kevin rented out a suite（套房）.While he was in New Y

40、ork, Kevin befriended（待人如友）E.F.Duncan, a friendly _5_（玩具）store owner, and Kevin also befriended a homeless Pigeon Woman.Then Kevin ran into（偶然 遇见）his old _6_（敌人）Harry and Mary, who had escaped from prison.When Kevin _7_（发现）lhai Harry and Mary planned to rob Mr Duncans toy store on Christmas Eve.Kevi

41、n was so _8_（担忧的）about it that he made plans at once to stop them without the help of anyone.Kevins mother Kate, _9_（意识到）lhat she and the family had bee seperated from Kevin, frantically（疯狂似地）tried to find Kevin.Was the boy able to finish the difficult _10_（任务）？ Go into the cinema, and you will know

42、 the result.【答案】题组c培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 2 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at a great speed to meet 3 p

43、eople?Umber（o Eco, an Italian writer thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention may 4 right in front of our eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of 5 .Before glasses 6 , writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. 7_ some years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work.Having glasses meant 8 people could work into their old age. People9wanted to rememberinformation could write it down and read it. Eyeglasses are one of the worlds10inventions and were