Module-5-Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of-Ancient-Chinappt -外研版必修3课件.ppt

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1、考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写写 作作 必必 备备基础词汇基础词汇1windy adj.有有风风的的2rainy adj.下雨的下雨的3foggy adj.有有雾雾的的4changeable adj.易易变变的的5freezing adj.极冷的极冷的6forecast v&n.预报预报7umbrella n.伞伞必考话题必考话题15天气天气考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关8sunny adj.睛朗的睛朗的9cloudy adj.多云的多云的10be likely to 很可能很可能11global warmi

2、ng 全球全球变变暖暖 12in general 总总的的说说来来13be opposed to 反反对对考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型提分句型1It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大大雪已雪已经经下了三天，出下了三天，出门门都很困都很困难难。2Strangely，it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.很奇怪，今年武很奇怪，今年武汉汉下的雪比北京下的雪比北京还还大。大。3In the morning，it was noti

3、ced that the sky was cloudless；but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.早早上上还发现还发现天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 美美 文文 赏赏 析析素素材材示示例例(2014皖皖南南八八校校联联考考)2012年年3月月5日日，你你所所在在的的城城市市下下了了一一场场百百年年以以来来最最大大的的暴暴风风雪雪。大大雪雪持持续续下下了了一一天天。暴暴风风雪雪给给人人们们的的生生产产和和生

4、生活活带带来来了了巨巨大大的的影影响响。请请根根据据下下面面的的提提示示记记述述这这件件事事：(1)早早晨晨外外面面大大雪雪纷纷飞飞；(2)许许多多车车辆辆被被困困在在路路上上；(3)市市政政府府号号召召全全市市军军民民参参与与除除雪雪活活动动；(4)最最后后写写出出你你的感受。的感受。_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关A SnowstormOn March 5th,2012，our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the last hundred years.The snows

5、torm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning it was snowing heavily，and many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore，people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights cancelled but also many trains were delayed.佳作播报佳

6、作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal a

7、s soon as possible.Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1Witness 见证见证，目，目击击模模拟拟Our hometown has witnessed great changes in the few years.我我们们家家乡乡最近几年最近几年发发生了巨大生了巨大变变化。化。2Not only.but also.句句型型当当not only 位位于于句句首首时时

8、，前前一一个个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不用倒装。句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不用倒装。模模拟拟Not only does she speak English，but she also knows how to typeit.她不但会她不但会讲讲英英语还语还会打字呢。会打字呢。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词核心单词1_n秩序秩序2_n职职位位3_vt.强强调调4_vi.辞辞职职5_n公正公正6_n状况；条件；状况；条件；环环境境7_adj.平等的平等的_adv.平等地平等地_n平等平等8_n重要；重要性重要；重要性_adj.重要的重要的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识

9、通关基础知识通关9_adj.有影响的有影响的_n&vt.影响影响10_n诚实诚实_adj.诚实诚实的的11_n贡贡献献_vt.贡贡献献12_vt.发发明明_n发发明明_n发发明家明家13_n争争论论；辩论辩论；议论议论_v争争论论；辩论辩论14_n自由自由_adj.自由的；空自由的；空闲闲的；免的；免费费的的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.order2.position3.stress4.resign5.justice6.condition7.equal；equally；equality8.importance；important9.influential；infl

10、uence10.honesty；honest11.contribution；contribute12.invent；invention；inventor13.argument；argue14.freedom；free考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关巧学妙记巧学妙记1语境记忆语境记忆(1)All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)(2)The writer personally _ 5,000 to the earthquake fund.Al

11、l the _ will be gratefully received.(contribute)(3)Mr.Smith,an _，has _ many useful things and has made much money from his new _.(invent)答答案案(1)equal；equally；equality(2)contributed；contributions(3)inventor；invented；invention考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2词汇串记词汇串记Jane holds a senior position in a large com

12、pany and she is equal to every challenge.She always stresses the importance of honesty and justice，which has a great influence on her workmates.She makes great contributions to the development of the company.We are shocked to hear that she is going to resign next week because she is out of condition

13、.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语重点短语1与与交交战战_2养育；养育；抚抚养养_3为为自豪自豪_4become interested in_5in conclusion_6for the first time_7be similar to._答案答案1.be at war with2.bring up3.be proud of4.对对感感兴兴趣趣5.总总之之6.第一次第一次7.与与相似相似考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式经典句式1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人

14、。己所不欲，勿施于人。句式提炼句式提炼 the waythat/in which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句句式仿写句式仿写 我不喜欢他说话的方式。我不喜欢他说话的方式。I dont like _.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子孟子认为认为人区人区别别于于动动物的原因就在于人性本善。物的原因就在于人性本善。句式提句式提炼炼the reason why.is that.的原因是的原因是句句式式仿仿写写

15、他他开开车车这这么么快快的的原原因因是是参参加加一一个个重重要要的的会会议议迟迟到了。到了。_ he was driving so fast was _ he was late for an important meeting.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.人人们们最最早早使使用用汽汽车车是是在在19世世纪纪末末，而而且且当当时时的的汽汽车车跑跑得得并并不比不比马马快。快。句式提句式提炼炼 no比

16、比较级较级than同同一一样样不不句式仿写句式仿写汤汤姆履行姆履行职责职责并不比迪克好。并不比迪克好。Tom is _ Dick in performing the duty.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4Hes just invented a clock that not only tells the time,but also plays a song to wake you up！他他刚刚发发明明了了一一个个钟钟表表，它既能看它既能看时间时间，还还能唱歌把你叫醒！能唱歌把你叫醒！句句式式提提炼炼not only.but also.“不不但但而而且且”，连连接两个并列的

17、成分。接两个并列的成分。句式仿写句式仿写庞龙庞龙不但是一名歌手，而且是一名大学教不但是一名歌手，而且是一名大学教师师。Pang Long is _ a university teacher.答答案案1.the way(that/in which)he speaks2.The reason why；that3.no better than4.not only a singer but also考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关核核 心心 单单 词词equal adj.平平等等的的；同同等等的的；胜胜任任的的 n同同等等的的人人；相相等等物物vt.与与相同或相等相同或相等经经典典例例

18、句句There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这这个班男女生人数相等。个班男女生人数相等。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)be equal to sth/doing sth(in.)(在在方面方面)与与相等；能胜任，能应付相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb/sth in(doing)sth在在(做做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物物(be)without equal无与伦比无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地相等地，相同地equality n平等，同等；均等平等，

19、同等；均等考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关After a months training,he became equal _ the work as a tractor driver.经经过过一一个个月月的的训训练练后后，他他能能胜胜任任拖拉机拖拉机驾驶员驾驶员的工作了。的工作了。In the class,no one equals him _ strength.论论力气，班里无人能和他相比。力气，班里无人能和他相比。答案答案toin考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关【巧学助记巧学助记】考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关order n秩序；次序；命令

20、；秩序；次序；命令；订单订单 vt.命令；命令；订购订购；点菜；点菜经经典典例例句句Obviously,people in positions of great power(such as governors)exercise big power,but people who take orders from others have less power.(2013陕西陕西阅读理解阅读理解C)显显而而易易见见，拥拥有有巨巨大大权权力力的的人人(例例如如总总督督)行行使使巨巨大大的的权权力力，但是听从但是听从别别人命令的人人命令的人权权力很小。力很小。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识

21、通关(1)in order of以以的顺序的顺序 in order整齐，秩序井然；按顺序整齐，秩序井然；按顺序out of order 发生故障；混乱发生故障；混乱place an order for sth with sb 向某人订购某物向某人订购某物(2)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事order thatclause 命令命令考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It was time she put her life _.她到了她到了该该好好安排自己生活的好好安排自己生活的时时候了。候了。The doctor ordered me to ta

22、ke a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that _ a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。医生指示我要休息一个月。答案答案in orderI(should)take名名师师点点睛睛 order在在表表示示“命命令令”，后后接接同同位位语语从从句句和和宾宾语语从从句句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即时，从句使用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。动词原形。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关contribution n.贡贡献；捐款；稿件献；捐款；稿件经经典典例例句句Many people around the world

23、 admire China for its great contributions to world peace.世世界界各各地地的的许许多多人人钦钦佩中国佩中国对对世界和平所做的巨大世界和平所做的巨大贡贡献。献。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)make contributions/a contribution to.对对作出贡献作出贡献(2)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿捐献；贡献；导致；投稿 contribute(sth)to.(把把)贡献给贡献给；(向向)捐款；投稿捐款；投稿contribute to.促成；有助于促成；有助于考点归纳拓展

24、考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and _ the class.(2012上上海海书面表达书面表达)参参加加比比赛赛对对我我来来说说是是个个难难得得的的好好机机会会，它它让让我我展展示示舞舞蹈蹈技技艺艺，并并对对班班级级做出做出贡贡献。献。The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and _ your confidence.(2013重庆重庆完形填空

25、完形填空B)一个特定的目一个特定的目标标的的实现实现，使你感，使你感觉觉良好并有助于增良好并有助于增强强你的信心。你的信心。答案答案make some contributions tocontributes to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关【巧学助记巧学助记】Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed i

26、t to a newspaper.许许多多人人给给希希望望工工程程捐捐钱钱，使使许许多多孩孩子子重重返返校校园园。一一位位老老师师据据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关condition n状况；条件；状况；条件；环环境境(复数复数)经经典典例例句句In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate and the volunteers have to face the freezing cold climate,

27、loneliness and fear.(2013广东广东基础写作基础写作)在在一一些些专专家家的的眼眼中中，火火星星上上的的生生活活条条件件非非常常艰艰苦苦难难以以忍忍受受，志愿者必志愿者必须须要面要面对严对严寒、孤独和恐惧。寒、孤独和恐惧。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关on condition that在在条件下，倘若条件下，倘若on no condition 决不，一点也不决不，一点也不in good/excellent condition 身体身体(极极)好，健康好，健康out of condition 身体不适身体不适考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关

28、You can go out _ you wear an overcoat.你要穿你要穿 上外衣才能出去。上外衣才能出去。_ should we give in to difficulty at any time.任何任何时时 候我候我们们都不都不应该应该向困向困难难屈服。屈服。答案答案on condition thatOn no condition名名师师点点睛睛(1)condition表表示示“环环境境”时时，常常用用复复数数形形式式；表表示示“状况状况”时，是不可数名词；表示时，是不可数名词；表示“条件条件”时，是可数名词。时，是可数名词。(2)on no condition位位于于句句

29、首首时时，句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装，即即把把助助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 集集 训训 中中 心心.单词拼写单词拼写1After a long period of a_，we finally reached an agreement about the problems.2It is of great i_ for college students to master a foreign language.3He decided to r_ and give up the position as mana

30、ger because of poor health.4He was allowed to go swimming on c_ that he kept near the other boys.5The three spacemen made great _(贡贡献献)to the space development program.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6Now women can enjoy _(平平等等的的)rights in our society.7Sometimes I wonder if there is any _(正正义义)in this world

31、.8.They believe that _(诚实诚实)is the best policy.答答案案1.argument2.importance3.resign4.condition5.contributions6.equal7.justice8.honesty考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.介词填空介词填空1She is very weak and not equal _ making a long journey.2He ordered his secretary to place an order _ 100 books and arrange them _ orde

32、r of size.3I dont need to buy a new car as my old one is still _ good condition.4This is our contribution _ the world of the 21st century,a world of independence and cultural understanding.答案答案1.to2.for；in3.in4.to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关核核 心心 短短 语语be at war(with.)(与与)交交战战经经典典例例句句Germany was at war w

33、ith almost all the countries in Europe.德国当德国当时时几乎同欧洲所有国家几乎同欧洲所有国家处处于交于交战战状状态态。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关What do you do _？你上班干些什么？你上班干些什么？I answer telephones and do some typing.我接我接电话电话和打字。和打字。The children were _ while their parents were _.孩子孩子们们在做游在做游戏戏，而他，而他们们的父母在吃晚的父母在吃晚饭饭。答案答案at workat play；at dinn

34、er考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关bring up 抚抚养；养育；提出；呕吐养；养育；提出；呕吐 经经典典例例句句All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.应该应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和老教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和老师师。bring about引起，导致引起，导致bring down 减少，降低减少，降低bring in 引进；赚得引进；赚得bring out 使显现；阐明使显现；阐明考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The sale of the car on

35、ly _ about$1,000.卖卖出出这辆车这辆车只只赚赚了了约约1 000美元。美元。Information technology _ many changes in our life.信息技信息技术给术给我我们们的生活的生活带带来了很多来了很多变变化。化。答案答案brought inhas brought about考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 集集 训训 中中 心心.选词填空选词填空bring up；for the first time；in conclusion；be proud of；at war 1It was there that they met _.2

36、Yao Ming is a man whom the Chinese can _.3He was ill and _ his dinner.4How long do you think the two countries will be _ with each other?5I am interested in the book and it is about the subject I like._，Id like to take it.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.for the first time2.be proud of3.brought up4.at

37、war5.In conclusion考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.单句改错单句改错1Brown said the problem would bring up again at the next climate conference._2Because the two countries were at a war,the people had a hard life._答案答案1.bringbe brought2.去掉第一个去掉第一个a考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 核核 心心 句句 型型Cars were first used at the end o

38、f the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.人人们们最最早早使使用用汽汽车车是是在在19世世纪纪末末，而而且且当当时时的的汽汽车车跑跑得得并并不比不比马马快。快。no比比较级较级than表示表示“并不比并不比”(两者都不两者都不)。This novel is no more interesting than that one.Neither this novel nor that one is interesting.这这本小本小说说并不比那本有趣多少。并不比那本有趣多少。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1

39、)no more than仅仅；只不过仅仅；只不过more.than.与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说not more than 不超过不超过not more.than.没有没有那样那样more than多于，超过；不仅仅；多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出非常，很；超出(2)the more.the more.越越考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He was so poor that he had _ ten dollars left.他他穷穷得只剩下得只剩下10美元了。美元了。The boy was _ frightened _ hurt.这这个男孩与其个男孩与其说说受受伤伤不

40、如不如说说是害怕。是害怕。答案答案no more thanmore；than考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Hes just invented a clock that not only tells the time,but also plays a song to wake you up!他他刚刚发发明明了了一一个个钟钟表表，它它既既能能看时间，还能唱歌把你叫醒！看时间，还能唱歌把你叫醒！句句中中not only.but(also).“不不仅仅，而而且且”，连连接接并并列句。列句。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)not only.but also.连连接

41、接两两个个对对称称的的并并列列成成分分，既既可可以以连连接接单单词词，也也可可以以连连接接句句子子。连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分时时，可可以以省省略略also。(2)not only.but also.连连接接两两个个分分句句，并并且且not only位位于于句句首首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。时，第一个分句要部分倒装。(3)not only.but also.连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要和和与与其其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则即就近原则)。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关They speak English no

42、t only in class but(also)in the dormitory.他他们们不不仅仅在在课课堂上堂上说说英英语语，在宿舍也，在宿舍也说说。_ the professors have their own ideas on the matter,but the students have theirs,too.对对这这件件事事不不仅仅教教授授们们有有自自己己的的看看法法，学学生生们们也也有有自自己己的的想想法。法。Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan.不不仅仅学生学生们们，连连老老师师也反也反对这

43、对这个个计计划。划。答案答案Not only dois/was考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关集集 训训 中中 心心.句型转换句型转换1Neither she nor he is careful.She is _ he is.2If you read more,you will learn more._ you read，_ you will learn.3The teacher was invited to attend the meeting,so were the students._ were invited to attend the meeting.答案答案1.no

44、 more careful than2.The more；the more3.Not only the teacher but also the students 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.完成句子完成句子1与其与其说说她她买买得得这这件羊毛衫便宜不如件羊毛衫便宜不如说说它漂亮。它漂亮。The sweater she bought was _.2你你们们越早开始工作，就会越快完成。越早开始工作，就会越快完成。The earlier you set about your work，_.3我建我建议议他不但要参加他不但要参加这这次会次会议议，而且，而且还还要在会上作要在会上

45、作报报告。告。I suggested not only _ but also give a speech there.答答案案1.more beautiful than cheap2.the sooner you will finish it3.should he go to the meeting考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 单单 元元 语语 法法定语从句定语从句用正确的关系词填空用正确的关系词填空1She passed the driving test，_ surprised everyone.2I still remember the day _ we stayed

46、in England.3This is the worst way _ we can use to deal with the problem.4Do you know the man with _ Mr.Black talked just now?考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5Such a book _ you bought is not worth buying.6He lives in the room _ window faces south.7Can you imagine a situation _ you can use the word?8The doctor did all _ he could to help the badly wounded soldier.答答案案1.which2.when3.that4.whom5.as6.whose7.where8.that