(完整)2020届人教版高三英语一轮复习课件选修八名师指津U5(50张).ppt

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1、名师指津Unit 5 meeting your ancestors课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1._ your conversation打断你们的谈话2._ him to be innocent假定他是清白的3._ illegal hunters逮捕非法捕猎者4.dont _ in public不要在公共场所吐痰5._ the last paragraph删除最后一段interruptassumearrestspitdelete6._ contemporary art赞赏当代艺术7._ the car汽车加速行驶8._ his ear搔耳朵9.an _

2、observer敏锐的观察者10.be in _在上幼儿园kindergartenapplaudacceleratescratchacute阅读词汇1.ample adj.试探性的；不确定的2.tentative adj.原始的；远古的3.primitive adj.足够的；充足的4.alternative adj.晕眩的；昏乱的5.dizzy n.可能的选择 adj.可供选择的6.pulse vi.搏动 n.脉搏7.category n.席子；垫子8.punctuation n.皱纹9.wrinkle n.标点符号10.mat n.种类；类别11.seashell n.(各种)瓜12.qui

3、lt n.海贝壳13.onion n.被子；棉被14.yogurt n.洋葱15.melon n.酸乳酪；酸奶16.spear n.铁锤；锤子17.hammer n.野兽18.beast n.滑板19.skateboard n.相册；集邮册20.album n.矛；枪转换词汇1.Tom ran happily home,whistling _(gay).修饰动词whistling,用副词,表示“快乐地”。gaily2.After a few years,he became very _(skill)at drawing.在系动词became后作表语，用形容词，表示“有技巧的，熟练的”。be s

4、killful at意为“熟练,擅长,精通”。由名词或动词加后缀ful变形容词的还有很多，如care careful,cheer cheerful,forget forgetful,harm harmful,help helpful,hope hopeful,pain painful,peace peaceful,power powerful,success successful,thank thankful,use useful,wonder wonderful等。skilful3.The boy is sharpening his pencils with a _(sharp).在冠词后或

5、者说作介词的宾语，用名词，表示“卷笔刀”。由形容词加后缀en变成动词的还有fright frighten,deep deepen,broad broaden等。4.Many people suffered from _(starve)because of a lack of food.作介词的宾语用名词，表示“挨饿”。sharpenerstarvation5.They didnt grow their own crops,but picked fruit when it _(ripe).在when引导的时间状语从句中替代fruit的it是主语，空格处应为谓语，故用ripe的动词形式ripen(

6、成熟)，又由didnt、picked可知，用一般过去时，故填ripened。6.The _(divide)of the wealth was rather unequal.在冠词后用名词，表示“分配”。在动词后加后缀sion变为名词的还有decide decision,revise revision等。divisionripened7.Sorry the place is so _(mess),I havent had time to clear up.在系动词is后作表语，用形容词，表示“凌乱的，脏的”。在名词后加y变成形容词的还有wealth wealthy,health healthy,

7、sand sandy,wind windy,rain rainy,sun sunny,fog foggy,noise noisy等。8.The _(identify)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.在冠词后或者说作主语，要用名词，指坠机事故中遇难者身份的“识别，鉴定”。messyidentification9.I am very much pleased by your _(analyse)of the situation.在形容词性物主代词your后或者说作介词by的宾语，用名词，表示“分析”。10.We cannot g

8、uarantee the _(accurate)of these figures.在冠词后用名词，表示“精确，准确”。analysisaccuracy11.Last week we visited the South China _(botany)Garden in Guangzhou.在名词garden前作定语，用形容词，botanical garden意为“植物园”。12.The school offers a _(system)course in reading.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“有系统的”。Botanicalsystematic13.He reacquired an _(a

9、cademy)reputation after five years of hard work.在名词前作定语，用形容词，指重新获得“学术上的”威望。14._(radioactive)is a special quality of radium.作主语用名词，表示“放射性”。academicRadioactivity15.The girl doubles as secretary and _(reception).与名词secretary(秘书)并列，一起作介词as的宾语，用表示职业或身份的名词receptionist，表示“接待员”。这类由名词加后缀ist变为表示职业或身份的词还有tour

10、tourist,novel novelist,violin violinist等。receptionist词组搭配1.cut _ the meat把肉切碎2.attach significance _重视3.lie in wait _ sb隐蔽静候某人4.look _向前看；为将来打算5.be _ low spirits心情很郁闷uptoforaheadin6._吸引某人的注意7._ Roman times追溯到罗马时代8.be fed up _ this weather厌烦这种天气9._others feelings不顾别人的感受10.stay for two days _ 最多呆两天at

11、mostarrest/catch/draw ones attentiondate back towithregardless of美句必背1.So we think _is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless _the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。2.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing,_(shout)sister，Luna.她突然坐了下去,结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。3._ only

12、 it could be just like last year.要是能跟去年那样有多好啊！itofshoutingIf4._(hear)wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path _ the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts _(lie)in wait for her.听着狼在森林里嗥叫，拉拉沿着回洞穴的路走着，她的步伐加快了，担心会有野兽埋伏袭击她。5.She had almost reached her destination _ a del

13、icious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。whenHaving heardtolying课文经典回顾语法填空 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.1 _ archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 2

14、_(find)human and animal bones 3 _ those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think it 4 _(reason)to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5 _ they constructed fires.AnfindinginreasonablewhereSome evidence

15、 6 _(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 7 _(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 8 _(special)showing us,all the fields around here used 9 _(be)part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps

16、 there was trade between early people or they traveled to the seaside on 10 _(they)journeys.theirsuggestsmadespeciallyto be短文改错 Our evidence suggests that they do wear clothes made from animal skins.We continue discovering tools that was sharpeners for other tools.It seemed that they used the sharpe

17、ned stone tools to cut up animals and remove off their skin.didwereseemsThen smaller scrapers were probably used to removing the fat and meat off the skin.After that they would rub an ample amount of salts onto the skin to make it softly.Finally,we would cut it and sew the pieces together.Quite diff

18、icult and messy task!aremovefromsalttheysoft1.do did 表示强调，意为他们当时“的确”穿了衣服。2.was were 关系代词that指代的是先行词tools，是复数。3.seemed seems 指现在看起来好像如何，用一般现在时。4.去掉remove后的off 因remove本身是及物动词，表示“移开，去掉”，后面不再接off或away之类的词。5.removing remove 表示“被用来做某事”，用动词原形。6.off from 由removefrom.(把从移走)可知。7.salts salt 因作“食盐”解的salt是不可数名词，

19、没有复数形式。8.softly soft 作补语要用形容词。9.we they 指上句中提到的they。10.在quite后加a 因task是可数名词，表示“一项”任务。重点词汇讲练派生interrupt sb/sth with 用打扰/打断be interrupted by 被打断without interruption未被打断的搭配1.interrupt v.打断讲话；打岔；中断interruption n.中断；打扰 His speech _(不断被掌声打断).Dont _(不要打扰我)while Im busy.运用interrupt me was constantly interru

20、pted byapplause搭配assume sb sth to be 假定假设某人某事为It is assumed that 人们认为Assuming(that)假设；假定make an assumption that 认为；假设on the assumption that 在假定的情况下2.assume vt.假定；假设；猜想；认为运用 我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。We are supposed to _ the college entrance examination.人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。_giving up smoking can _.help improve o

21、ur health assume every test to beIt is assumed that同义regard sb/sth as 把某人/某物看做为3.regardless of不管；不顾in spite of，despite不管；不顾派生regard vt.考虑；看待；把看做regarding prep.关于；至于拓展运用 不管遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。We must keep on trying _.本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加。The activity welcomes _.(all)students regardlessregardless of anydiffic

22、ultyof grade联想be tired of 对感到厌倦be bored with 对厌倦了have enough of 对受够了厌倦了4.be fed up with 对厌倦；受够了运用 我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。Im kind of _.越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空气而选择搬到乡村去住。_,a growing number of people are moving to the countryside.Fed up with the polluted air in the cityfed up with life without purpose搭配arrest sb for(d

23、oing)sth 因(做)某事逮捕某人under arrest被捕的；在押arrest ones attention引起某人注意5.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留运用 新政策实施后，很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留了。_ drunk driving after _.森林大火带来的负面影响引起了人们的广泛关注。The negative impact caused by forest fires _.has arrested public attentionMany people were arrested forthe new policy was carried out比较date b

24、ack to=date from 追溯到；从就有date back to+时间点=date back+时间段追溯到6.date back to 追溯到；起源于date back(to)常用主动形式，多用一般现在时。说明运用 The history of Guangdong can date back to 5,000 years ago.=The history of Guangdong _.他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的一件小事。His interest in art can date back to a little/small matter/thing in his childhood.c

25、an date from 5,000years ago/can date back 5,000 years联想look back向后看；回顾look into调查look out(for)注意；留神look up查找look up to 尊敬某人look down onupon轻视；瞧不起look through仔细查阅；浏览7.look ahead向前看；为将来打算运用 Look _,or you will catch a cold.I have to look _the notes before the exam.Now the police are looking _ the case.

26、You had better look _ the new words in the dictionary.upoutthroughinto写作句型仿写对比 要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就好了!1.if only 要是就好了(多用虚拟语气)仿写only if 除非；唯有If only we had made full use of our time to make good preparations(for the test)!但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！If only we all would do a good job in the college entrance examinat

27、ion!仿写 他认真地为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知面试取消了。2.only to 结果却做了某事(意料之外的令人不愉快的结果)He prepared himself well for the interview，only to be told it was canceled.他整整花了四年时间得到了学位，结果却发现很难找到工作。He spent four years(in)getting a degree，only to learn/find there were few jobs for him.I find _(问外国人年龄是不礼貌的).仿写说明3.think it+n./adj.+to do sth 认为做某事是的 可用于此句型的动词还有feel、find、consider、make 等。it impolite to ask about a foreignersage She _(使早睡早起成了一条规律).We all consider _(课堂上做笔记是很必要的).made it a rule to go to bed earlyit quite necessary to takeand get up earlynotes in classThank you!谢谢观赏勤能补拙，学有成就！2023/2/1051