复习精华---大学英语《综合教程2》Unit6.ppt

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1、 Unit 6The Diary of the Unknown SoldierLanguage Work:Be dedicated to(doing):to declare(a book)to be in honor of(especiallyaperson)Ex.This book is dedicated to my family.Ex.He dedicated his life to helping the disadvantaged.Pilesof:alotofEx.Hes got piles of work to do this morning so we cant disturb

2、him.Rubble:(amassof)brokenstonesorbricksEx.The bomb reduced the houses to rubble.Hatred:thestateorfeelingofhatingEx.He looked at me with intense hatred.Ex.Strong hatred can be read between lines of the biased reports of some western media.racialhatred*Heap:apileormassofthingsontopoftheotherEx.These

3、heaps of dirty clothes are just disgusting!Ex.Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps.(syn.)pileWithanairof:seemingtohave/beEx.With his fiery glance and with an air of destiny,he left out without hesitation.Ex.She looked at him with a defiant air.on(the)airOutoftheblue:allofasuddenEx.It was pure co

4、incidence;Harvard informed me out of the blue of my admission the day I returned from my vacation.Bombard:tokeepattackingheavily(asif)withgunfireMakeshift:used only for a short period of time because there isnothingbetterEx.The newlyweds made a makeshift table from boxes because they couldnt afforda

5、 real one.Knock:toputsb/sthintoaparticularstatebyhittingthem/it;Ex.He was knocked senseless by the heavy blow.cf.knockdownknockoutDetect:todiscoverornoticesthEx.This software can help you detect the virus in time.Ex.Do you detect a note of criticism?Undetected Detective 侦探的；探测的侦探的；探测的Detectable Scoo

6、pup:totakeuporout;toliftEx.When the police arrived the traders scooped up their jewelry and ran away.Aftermath:theresultfollowingabadeventEx.The government is appealing for aid to provide emergency supplies in the aftermath of the tsunami.Drift:tobedrivenalongEx.My high school friends and I graduall

7、y drifted apart after our graduationWhy the authors thoughts jumped from“a sea of blood”to his longing for his“darling daughters”and beloved wife?Spot:【军】探明.的位置Ex.An experienced manager will spot problems among his staff quite quickly.onthespotLanguage Work:Run:todeveloporpassintothestatedconditionE

8、x.Our supply of diesel is running low.Ex.Since their parents divorced those children have been running wild.Ex.Several people shouted at the chairman;feelings were running high.Wordhasitthat:itissaidthatEx.Word has it that Jason and Emily are getting back together.Ex.Legend has it that they were cou

9、ples 100 years ago.Ex.Rumour has it that Grim:stern,severe,orcausingfearEx.This cave looks so dark and grim so wed better get out of here.Odds:(usu.in plural form)theprobabilitythatsomethingwillorwillnothappenEx.His odds of winning the match were very poor due to his back injury.Ex.The odd thing was

10、 that he didnt recognize me.Ex.Dog,cat,horse,shoewhich is the odd one out?*Shedblood:tocausewoundingor,especiallykillingEx.They wanted to bring down the government,but without shedding blood.Turmoil:astateofconfusion,excitement,andanxietyEx.I was cast into a complete turmoil by the shocking news.emo

11、tional/mental/politicalturmoilPrecautionAnactiondonetoavoidsomethingdangeroushappeningEx.We have taken necessary precautions against fire.Ex.You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family.Take extra precaution 格外小心格外小心Precautious有防备的有防备的/警惕的警惕的*Strikeanote:toexpressthes

12、tatedfeelingormessageEx.His thread strikes a warning note against government overspending.Err:(old-fashioned)todosomethingwrongEx.The magazine erred in reporting that with all his money tucked under his pillow.Ex.I thought it was better to err on the side of caution(=to be too careful rather than ta

13、ke a risk).Strew:toscatterEx.Clothes were strewn all over the bedroom floor.Ex.(figurative)The way ahead is strewn with difficulties.Language Work:Fiery:fullofviolentfeelingsEx.My uncle is a fiery man who scares all the neighborhood kids away.Engulf:tosurroundandswallowupEx.The house was engulfed in

14、 flames.Ex.An almost unbearable fear engulfed her.Aglow:brightwithexcitement/happinessEx.Cindys face is aglow with surprise when she saw the engagement ring.Glowv.(ofapersonsface)tolookorfeelwarmorpinkEx.His face glowed with embarrassment.Glowing(adj.)*Inspect:toexamineEx.Realizing that the front wh

15、eel had hit a large stone,I got out of the car to inspect the damage.Doom:to cause to suffer sth.unavoidable,such as death ordestructionEx.The project was doomed to failure because it lacks good organization.Ex.We saw the doomed aircraft just before it crashed.Dub:toname(somebodyorsth.humorouslyorde

16、scriptively)Key to ExercisesText ComprehensionI.BII.1.Althoughmystoriesabouttheirfathersdeathcouldnotrelievetheirsadness,theywillenablethechildrentosee the extraordinary significance of their fatherscontribution.2.IsuddenlyrecalledasayingIonceheardthatmademeverypainful,“Wecantaffordtofightevenonewar

17、”.VocabularyI.1.only2.makesmefeelpainful3.Furthercasualtieshavebeencaused4.Itissaidthat5.appearingfullof,radiatingVocabularyII.1.running2.tucked3.inspected4.takenprecautions5.withanairof6.adventurous7.enraged8.panickedVocabularyIII.1.stiffened 2.errors3.invasion 4.assumption5.innocence 6.assignment7

18、.explosion 8.descriptionIV.1-4.BDCD5-8.CBCAVocabularyV.1.heaps,stacks2.love,kindness3.small,lesser4.surplus,abundance,plenty5.reasonable,rational6.terrible,desperate7.bold,brave8.regular,usualVocabularyVI.1.balance2.defeat3.catchupandpass4.emphasize5.support6.bear7.lessen8.preventTranslationII.1.Our

19、groupwas assigned to decoratethegardenwhiletheotherswerepreparingthefoodinthekitchen.2.Onthebattlefieldtheyoungmanwasdelightedtomeetalong-lostbrotherwhocame out of the blue.3.Whohasused up themilk?Thereisnonetoputinmycoffee.4.Rumour has it that thispaintingisfakeandthattheoriginalonewasstolenthreeye

20、arsago.Translation5.Onepersonmaynotbeabletochangemuch,butworkingtogetherwellbeabletomake a great difference toourcountry.6.Manyburglariestookplacebecausetheownersfailedtotake the precaution of lockingtheirdoorsandwindows.7.Theministerflewtothefronttonegotiate with therioters in an effort to preventacivilwar.8.IassumedyoukneweachotherbecauseIsawyoutalkingwitheachotherattheparty.