专题四-修辞手法之明喻-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写课件.pptx

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1、PunMeta-phorPerso-nificationSimileParal-lelismAllite-rationExag-gerationContrast明喻(Simile)夸张(Exaggeration)暗喻(Metaphor)拟人(Personification)平行法(Parallelism)头韵(Alliteration)对比(Contrast)矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)双关(Pun)移情(Empathy)修辞手法修辞手法明喻明喻 similel明喻是比喻的一种,是把两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，暗示了主体与喻体之间的共同性。l比喻词有as，like，what，as

2、if，as though，similar to，be something of，such as，seem等等。主体主体(subject)比喻比喻词词(simile marker)喻体喻体(reference)Part01Part01He eats like a horse-two bowls of dumplings are not enough,but she eats like a bird/cat-two dumplings are quite enough.He walks like a duck,moving from side to side.He sleeps like a ro

3、ck/log.Nothing or nobody can wake him up.1.like 像：接名词Part01Death may be as heavy as Mount Tai or as light as a feather.或重如泰山，或轻如鸿毛(as)fresh as a rose 十分清新;(as)cunning(狡猾)as a fox;(as)stupid as an ass;(as)busy as a bee;(as)naughty as a monkey;2.as 像：接名词，常与 as 连用，偶尔接句子Part01The little girl talks as if

4、 she were a scholar(学者).He walks as if/though he had drunk three tons of wine.3.as if,as though 像：接句子，偶尔用省略句Part01a man of a woman女汉子a poem of a room 有诗意的房间a rose of a girl如花似玉的女孩儿4.of，其前面的词为喻体，后面的词为本体Part01The kids are often compared to fresh flowers of our country.The poet compares his lovers tong

5、ue to a knife.1.她的心肠被比作蝎子(scorpion)的毒刺(sting)。Her heart is compared to the sting of a scorpion.2.亨利可以比作她心目中的太阳。Henry can be compared to the sun in her eyes.5.be compared to 被比作Part01A friend is to me what water is to a fish.A mentor(导师)is to me as the beacon(灯塔)is to the ships at sea.1.阅读之于大脑正如食物之于身

6、体。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.2.你的批评之于我正如推进器(booster)之于火箭。Your criticism is to me as the booster to the rocket.6.A is to B what/as C is to DPart02Part01一个一月的早晨。Bessie给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，用力的给我梳头，然后把我送到了里德姑妈那儿。她和一个男士坐在餐厅壁火炉旁，这位男士穿着黑色的衣服，高高的个子，还有一张冷酷的脸，看上去就像一根黑石柱。给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡gave sb a rough

7、and thorough wash一根黑石柱a black pillar of stone Jane Eyre Part01一个一月的早晨。Bessie给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，用力的给我梳头，然后把我送到了里德姑妈那儿。她和一个男士坐在餐厅壁火炉旁，这位男士穿着黑色的衣服，高高的个子，还有一张冷酷的脸，看上去就像一根黑石柱。One January morning,Bessie gave me a rough and thorough wash,brushed my hair hard,and sent me to Aunt Reed.She was sitting by the breakfa

8、st-room fire with a man in black who,with his great height,dark clothes and grim face,looked like a black pillar of stone.My aunt called him“Mr Brocklehurst.”Jane Eyre Part01分析：Subject:A man Reference:A black pillar of stone(一根黑石柱)Simile marker:like主体是a man喻体是a black pillar of stone比喻词是like通过比喻，这位男士

9、（Mr Brocklehurst）那种冷酷的外貌被刻画得栩栩如生。我们可以发现明喻的一个特点就是主体和喻体之间所传达的是一种相似性。Jane Eyre Part01接下来发生了就像一场纯粹的魔术。一阵强风把常春藤掀开，像窗帘一样向两边分开像窗帘一样向两边分开parting it like a curtainWhat happened next was pure magic.A strong gust of wind lifted the ivy,parting it like a curtain.主体是:ivy喻体是a curtain比喻词是like通过比喻，把一阵风吹来常青藤像窗帘一样打开的

10、场景写得栩栩如生。The Secret GardenPart01除了我，其他人都全副武装。西尔弗口袋里有两把步枪，还有一把弯刀和手枪。他把绳子系在我腰上，我就像一只跳舞的熊一样被领着走全副武装was armed to the teeth步枪musket弯刀和手枪cutlass and pistols Everyone but me was armed to the teeth.Silver carried two muskets,as well as a cutlass and pistols in his pockets.He had a rope tied round my waist a

11、nd led me along like a dancing bear.Treasure Island Part01分析：Led me along like a dancing bear我就像一只跳舞的熊一样被领着走主体是I喻体是a dancing bear比喻词是like通过比喻，把作者被捆绑着腰后被人牵着走的场景写得栩栩如生。Treasure Island Part01她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出身子。寒冷的空气吹来，像刀一样刺痛。从床上滑了下来slide from the bed像刀割一样cutting like a knife推开窗户threw it open探

12、出身子leant out Wuthering Heights Part01她从床上滑了下来，摇摇晃晃地走到窗前，推开窗户，探出身子。寒冷的空气吹来，像刀一样刺痛。She slid from the bed and walked very uncertainly to the window,threw it open and leant out.The frosty air blew in,cutting like a knife.Wuthering Heights Part01他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不是像书一样。踱来踱去paced up and down像笼中困兽l

13、ike a caged animal20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part01他像笼子里的动物一样踱来踱去。他是个有行动力的人，不是像书一样。He paced up and down like a caged animal.He was a man of action,not books.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part01我想帮助船长，抓起我的刀，但我的手指像果冻一样，我无法把刀从腰带里拿出来。抓起我的刀grabbed my knife我的手指就像果冻my fingers were like jelly20,000 Leagues

14、 Under the Sea Part01我想帮助船长，抓起我的刀，但我的手指像果冻一样，我无法把刀从腰带里拿出来。I wanted to help the captain and grabbed my knife,but my fingers were like jelly and I couldnt get the knife out of my belt.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part01鹦鹉螺号漂浮着，等待着船长的命令，像一具尸体一样漂浮在海浪上漂浮着drift/float一具死尸like a dead bodyThe Nautilus drifte

15、d,waiting for orders from its captain,floating on the waves like a dead body.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part01“我几个星期来一直在挨家挨户地交流，人与人之间来回，就像“传送包裹“游戏里的包裹一样。”就像“传送包裹“游戏里的包裹一样like the booby prize in pass the parcel“Ive been going from person to person for weeks,like the booby prize in pass the parcel.”

16、The Secret GardenPart01相反，常春藤在这里生长得很狂野，垂下来就像瀑布倾泻在地上n.痕迹;足迹;踪迹;小道v.跟踪,拉,追踪;拖曳,落后,垂下trail trel垂下来就像瀑布倾泻在地上trailing like a waterfall down to the groundInstead the ivy grew wild here,trailing like a waterfall down to the ground.The Secret GardenP5Part01我醒来时感觉好像刚做了个噩梦，但有人轻轻地搂住我，扶我坐起来好像我做了噩梦一样as if I had

17、just had a nightmare I woke feeling as if I had just had a nightmare,but somebody slipped an arm gently round me and helped me sit up.Jane Eyre Part01我喜欢在水里，即使有机会成为鲨鱼的晚餐。鱼像闪闪发光的宝石一样在我面前游动。植物在轻柔的水流中摇曳。我知道我看到了其他科学家从未见过的东西。好像闪闪发光的珠宝一样like sparkling jewelsI loved being in the water,even though there was

18、 the chance of becoming a sharks dinner.Fish swam before me like sparkling jewels.Plant life swayed in the gentle currents.I knew I was seeing things that no other scientist had ever seen.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part01她是把阳光带到一所凄凉的房子里的最讨人喜欢的小东西。可是她并不像她母亲，因为她能像鸽子一样的温顺驯良。最讨人喜欢的小东西the most winning

19、thing凄凉的；荒凉的；无人烟的;vt.使荒凉；使孤寂desolate deslt,desleitadj.像鸽子一样的温顺驯良mild and gentle as a dove她并不像她母亲with none of her mothers wild ways about herWuthering Heights Part01她是把阳光带到一所凄凉的房子里的最讨人喜欢的小东西。可是她并不像她母亲，因为她能像鸽子一样的温顺驯良。She was the most winning thing that ever brought sunshine to a desolate house,mild an

20、d gentle as a dove,and with none of her mothers wild ways about her.Wuthering Heights Part01希刺克厉夫冷冰冰地沏茶（他的仆人都不在家里，这一安排无疑是为了配合他的计划）。Heathcliff,cool as a cucumber,made the tea.(None of his servants were in the house,an arrangement made no doubt to fit in with his plan).非常冷静，泰然自若（尤指在困难情况下）cool as a cuc

21、umberWuthering Heights Part01克莱文先生像沙果一样酸像沙果一样酸；讨厌的人as sour as a crab apple Mr Craven is as sour as a crab apple.If anyone in this house was as sour as a crab apple it was her!The Secret Garden Part01“他很聪明，好吧，”内德同意道，“但他就像我们航行经过的冰山一样冷酷。”像冰山一样冷酷as cold as the icebergs“He is clever,all right,”Ned agreed

22、.”But hes also as cold as the icebergs were sailing past.”-20,000 Leagues Under the SeaP57Part01查林格教授的脸红得像西红柿。他的胡子竖起来了。他看上去怒不可遏，“萨默里教授！”他吼道。你的脑子小得像核桃！任何傻瓜都能看到它是翼龙！还有其他史前生物生活在高原上。我用我的生命打赌！“但我们是科学家，”萨默里教授又平静而干巴的声音说到，“我们需要比这更好的证据。”The Lost World Part01某人的胡子竖起来了sbsbeard was bristling怒不可遏explode with rag

23、e吼道bellow我用我的生命打赌I bet my life on it脸颊像西红柿一样红face went red as a tomato像胡桃一样小as small as a walnut又平静而干巴的声音说到came Professor Summerlees quiet,dry voice againThe Lost World Part01查林格教授的脸红得像西红柿。他的胡子竖起来了。他看上去怒不可遏，“萨默里教授！”他吼道。你的脑子小得像核桃！任何傻瓜都能看到它是翼龙！还有其他史前生物生活在高原上。我用我的生命打赌！“但我们是科学家，”萨默里教授又平静而干巴的声音说到，“我们需要比这

24、更好的证据。”Professor Challengers face went red as a tomato.His beard was bristling.He looked ready to explode with rage.“Professor Summerlee!”he bellowed.Your brain is as small as a walnut!Any fool can see that it is a pterodactyl!And there are other prehistoric creatures living up on that plateau.I bet

25、 my life on it!”“But we are scientists,“came Professor Summerlees quiet,dry voice again.We need better proof than this.”The Lost World Part03Part011.The snow was as thick as a blanket.雪像地毯一样厚。2.Last night,I slept like a log.昨晚我睡得像木头。3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.似乎是到了世界末日。Part014.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.地上覆盖着樱花，这个国家似乎覆盖着粉红色的雪。5.I couldnt move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.我的腿动不了，就好像给固定在地板上似的。6.He looks as though he hasnt had a square meal for months.瞧他那样子 好像几个月没好好吃过一顿饭似的。Designed By Susan