英语词性的分类ppt课件.ppt

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1、Pronouns代词AdverbsAdverbs副词副词ConjunctionsConjunctions连词连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词APerson人物bbAn Idea一个建议bbA Thing一样东西bbA Place地点KindsofNouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词LinkingLinking连接连接SubjectSubject物体物

2、体PredicatePredicate谓语谓语EverysentenceEverysentencemustmusthavehave每个完整的句子都必须要每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词有一个动词 a aKindsofVerbs动词的种类ActionverbsexpressActionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalmentalorphysicalactionaction.LinkingverbsmakeaLinkingverbsmakeastatementbystatementbyconnectingconnectingthesubjectthesubjectwitha

3、wordthatwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsdescribesorexplainsit.it.He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际的动作助动词The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may It may stand forstand for a person,place,thing,or idea.a per

4、son,place,thing,or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five minutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题Modifies or describesModifies or describe

5、sa verb,an adjective,a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词副词Answers the questions:Answers the questions:回答的问题是：回答的问题是：How?How?He ran He ran quickly.quickly.She left She left yesterday.yesterday.When?When?We went We went there.there.Where?Where?It was It w

6、as tootoo hot!hot!To what degree or how much?To what degree or how much?InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause fu

7、nctioning in the sentenceas a noun.The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.The preposition never stands alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词的对象prepo

8、sitionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown dur

9、ing except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithoutThe conjunction连词A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbuteither/orneither/norThe interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion

10、表达情绪感情的词Goodness!What a cute baby!Wow!Look at thatsunset!Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）a big（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops!My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!复习题填写单词的词性When(1)Mary Le

11、nnox(2)was(3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live(4)with her uncle everybody(5)said she was the(6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.It was true,too.(7)She had a little thin face(8)and a little thin body,thin light hair and a(9)sour expression.(10)Her hair was(11)yellow,and her face was yellow

12、(12)because she had been born(13)in(14)India and had always been ill in one way or another.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive pronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容

13、词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction 从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 词词性性Basic Functions 基本功能基本功能Example 例子例子1.Pronoun 代代词词2.Adverbs副副词词3.Verbs动词动词4.Adjectives形容形容词词5.Conjunctions连词连词6.Prepositions介介词词

14、7.Nouns名名词词8.Interjections感感叹词叹词A.Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasB.WordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsC.Wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesD.Wordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.E.WordsthatshowemotionF.Wordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsG.Wordst

15、hatshowanactionorthestateofbeingH.Wordsthattaketheplaceofnounsa)pirate,Caribbean,shipb)I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoc)sing,dance,believe,bed)hot,lazy,funnye)softly,lazily,oftenf)up,over,against,by,forg)and,but,or,yeth)ah,whoops,ouchQuestions问题选择A选择BIamdoing_.goodwellYouplaythepiano_.beautifulbeautif

16、ullyIwouldliketwoglassesof_.milkmilks_iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I_fortwohours!playplayedThissongis_thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat_thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister_toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI_sleepy.areamThisclosetis_thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA复习题答案：

17、BAABA/BBBAASentence句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmy yellow skirt.NounadjectiveNo,youcantclimbontheroof.interjectionpronounThiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverbThisisagoodmovie.adverbadjectiveThrowtheballashardasyoucanverbnounIamextremely excitedforourtriptoBeijingadjectiveadverbShouldbestayinahotelori

18、nayouthhostelinterjectionconjunctionWhereismysuitcase?verbadverbYousuitcaseisin thecloset.prepositionadjectiveLetsmakecookies!nounpreposition如何进行英文的自我介绍1）开场白1.Good morning/afternoon/evening，my name is .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.2.I am.3.I am from.4.I am XXX years old and 如何进行英文的自我介绍（2）关于职位、工作I am in charge of I am responsible for I have been working for.I used to work as.I am quit familiar with.如何进行英文的自我介绍（3）关于个人（家庭，爱好.)I live in.I have a son.I am married.I like football