中考非谓语动词复习ppt课件 .ppt

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1、决战中考决战中考中考真题中考真题（2012 广东）It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B.to finish C.finish D.finishing(2013 广东)-I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good.We tried_ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making（2014 广东）In order_ for the m

2、eeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late（2015 广东）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave(2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio,famous Americ

3、an acter,was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A.to win B.will win C.not to win D.not winning中考中考必考必考主要集中在对主要集中在对todo和和V-ing的考查的考查考点分析考点分析热身练习热身练习1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading b

4、ooks C.listening music D.plays basketball3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went B.going C.to go D.has gone5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing非

5、谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念在句子中在句子中不能做谓语不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非的动词形式叫做非谓语动词谓语动词它它不受人称和数的限制不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：不定式：todoo动名词：动名词：v-ing用做名词用做名词o分词（现在分词分词（现在分词doing和和过去分词过去分词V-ed）动名词动名词:V-ing动词不定式动词不定式:todo动词动词+V-ing介词介词+V-ingV-ing动名词动名词enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事spend.doingsth.花费花费做某事做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做忙于做im

6、aginesb.doingsth.想象想象做某事做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事练习做某事只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词:missdoingsth.错过做某事错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事值得做某事considerd

7、oingsth.考虑做某事考虑做某事只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词:介词介词+v-ing 常考介词常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事厌烦做某事beafraidofdoings

8、th.害怕做某事害怕做某事介词介词+v-ing putoffdoing推迟做某事推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事考虑做某事WhatHowaboutdoing做某事怎么样做某事怎么样?介词介词+v-ing to+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）（习惯于）pref

9、erdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）（做贡献）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of

10、 course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying 4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughs D.laugh

11、ed 动词不定式动词不定式:o肯定式肯定式:todoo否定式否定式:nottodoo省略省略to的的:do决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事wantwouldliketodosth.想做某事想做某事plantodosth.计划做某计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事同意做某事affordtodo能做某事能做某事beusedtodo被用来做被用来做只能接只能接todo作宾语的动词作宾语的动词：迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做

12、的事cantwaittodo迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事makeuponesmindtodo下决心做某事下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事未能做某事只能接只能接todo作宾语的动词作宾语的动词：1.请求与命令请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事接接todo作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词的动词：2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事想要某人做

13、某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事接接todo作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词的动词：3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事h

14、elpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事接接todo作作宾语补足语宾语补足语的动词的动词：省略省略to的情况的情况:o使役动词后：使役动词后：let,make,haveo感官动词后感官动词后:hear,see,watch,noticeohelpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事ohadbetter（not）dosth.最好最好(不不)做做oWhynot/Whydontyoudosth为什么不做为什么不做?oWouldratherdothando宁愿做宁愿做oWould/Couldyoupleasedoo情态动词情态动词+doo助动词助动词+do感官动词感官

15、动词see,watch,notice,hear+do表示动作的表示动作的完整过程完整过程/重复发生重复发生，+doing表示动作的表示动作的正在进行正在进行。注意：注意：被动语态中不能省去被动语态中不能省去to。I often see him _(read)in the classroom.He is often seen _in the classroom.I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window.His boss made him_(work)12 hours a day.He was made_(work)12

16、hours a day.work to workreadreadingto read牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Mymotheroftenasksme_somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.DoyouoftenhearJohn_inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.Iwatchedher_inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.danc

17、e4.Lets_swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.Youdbetter_abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:tododoing remember 记得记得 forger 忘记忘记要做要做做过做过 stop 停止停止 go on 继续继续(两个词两个词)两件事两件事(一个词一个词)一件事一件事 like喜欢喜欢 hate讨厌讨厌 love喜爱喜爱一次性一次性长期长期 try 尽力做尽力做尝试做尝试做 start 开始开始 begin一样一样1.Martin looks so

18、well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of you helping B.for you to help C.of you

19、 to help D.for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing1.Weareinterestedin_toswim

20、.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper_.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Letsmakeafire_ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenI

21、waswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane_overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling Fillthepassagewithproperform OurEnglishteacher,MissWangisfriendlywithus,_(come)fromHunanprovince.Weare_.(interest)inherclassbecauseherclassislivelyand_.(interest)Likemanyotherteachers,shedevotesherselfto_(work)andspendsmostofthe

22、time_(stay)withstudents._(consider)ourpoorEnglish,shecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorningand_(watch)overthestudents_(read)English.Shehasaspecialwaytodealwiththestudents_(sleep)inclass.Shewillaskthesestudentsto_(answer)thequestions_(give)byherself.Sheisbusywithherjoballday.Having_(finish)allthework,shegoeshometohavearest.Butitisverylateintheday.MissWinginterestedinterestingworkingstayingConsideringwatchesreadingsleepinganswergivenfinished非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查:中考宝典P149-P150作业作业:知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview