八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析经典1.doc

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the pockets

2、 were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a m

3、istake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave th

4、e money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也

5、没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是mad

6、e ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里

7、没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. Wh

8、en a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to i

9、nvite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well

10、. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知

11、此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 （3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do s

12、th.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。 （6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。 （7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or to

13、o high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 （8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 （10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式

14、opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone w

15、ithout_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（c

16、arry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了

17、东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是c

18、alled ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语

19、言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _（check） him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _（year） old, but Iv

20、e never met anyone I could call a friend. You _（live） here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _（certain） help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _（listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _P

21、eter? A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _（popular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _（he） for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors w

22、eakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后

23、医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。 （1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案为a。 （2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为checked。 （3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+years old，表示年龄，故答案为years。 （4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have live

24、d，故答案为have lived。 （5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certainly。 （6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，it is boring to do sth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入to listen。 （7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语what about，表示提建议，故答案为about。 （8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为

25、more popular，故答案为more popular。 （9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。5阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “d

26、o-it-yourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more _（流行）than before. “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e_money to buy it. So we decided to try to m_a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c_. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has

27、 a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p_$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to _（修理） the car by_（自己）.” In fact, most families in the c

28、ountry are doing everything they can to s_money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to_（成为） a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t_you how you can do things yourself.6根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 My good f

29、riend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He _（be） born （出生） in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he _（start） to go to school. When he was eleven，he _（leave） New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he _（meet） me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible t

30、hings were going on, at that time I wasnt enjoying _（I）. I didnt want to say anything to _（anyone）. So of course, I didnt say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bills smile made me feel better. I didnt keep silent （沉默的） anymore. I _（d

31、ecide） to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends. Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he _（take） the subway to school with me. Like me, he _（study） and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always _（get） good grades. 7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷

32、的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At fi

33、rst she _（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she d

34、idnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shou

35、ldnt depend _their parents too much.8【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。 （1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it Faith is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。 （2）句意：在

36、路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。 （3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。 （4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。 （5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应该是后来告诉

37、他，填入later，故答案为Later。 （6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。 （7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。 （8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。 （9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到his

38、 wife and children，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。 （10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!

39、 The earth has warmed by about 1F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very

40、important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The chang

41、e of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground be

42、cause the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the

43、 earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect comes from_. A.s

44、ea risingB.climate changeC.natures unbalanceD.peoples activity（3）According to the passage, _ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer

45、 earth are_ now. A.not very clearB.completely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。（1）推理题。 根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect t