中美饮食文化差异专题培训课件.ppt
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1、中美饮食文化差异中美饮食文化差异Several aspects of the differences Several aspects of the differences between the dietbetween the diet饮食差异的几个方面饮食差异的几个方面The Diet Idea The Diet Idea 饮食观念The Diet Structure The Diet Structure 饮食结构 The Tableware The Tableware 餐具 The Cooking Way The Cooking Way 烹饪方式The Table Manners The
2、Table Manners 用餐礼仪.The Diet Idea The Diet Idea 饮食观念 西方They hold the They hold the rational diet idea(rational diet idea(理性饮食观念).).The The nutrition(nutrition(营养)is the first.is the first.They just pay attention to the quantity of They just pay attention to the quantity of heat,vitamin and proteinhea
3、t,vitamin and protein。(讲究摄取多少热量HeatHeat、维生素vitamin vitamin、蛋白质proteinprotein等等)即便口味(all in the same keyall in the same key)千篇一律。牛排(steaksteak)都只有一种味道(flavourflavour),无艺术可言。The Diet Idea The Diet Idea 饮食观念 中国We pay attention to the diet therapy We pay attention to the diet therapy(讲究食疗),),食补,食养,Chine
4、se seek,Chinese seek delicious food,The actions during cooking delicious food,The actions during cooking may destroy the nutrition constituent(may destroy the nutrition constituent(加工过程中会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏)。As a As a result of a nutrition problem,in fact result of a nutrition problem,in fact touched on the
5、 Chinese culinary culture to touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness(the greatest weakness(因而说到营养问题,实际上就触及了中国饮食文化的最大弱点)。饮食结构 The Diet Structure The Diet StructureChinese traditional diet custom is plant food is Chinese traditional diet custom is plant food is given priority
6、to,the staple food is corn,and given priority to,the staple food is corn,and assist food are vegetables,plus a small amount of assist food are vegetables,plus a small amount of meat.With hot food,cooked food,this and the meat.With hot food,cooked food,this and the civilization of China developed ear
7、ly and cooking civilization of China developed early and cooking skills.skills.中国中国传统饮食习俗是以植物性食料为主传统饮食习俗是以植物性食料为主,主食主食是五谷,辅食是蔬菜,外加少量肉食。以热食、是五谷,辅食是蔬菜,外加少量肉食。以热食、熟食,这和中国文明开化较早和烹调技术的发达熟食,这和中国文明开化较早和烹调技术的发达有关。有关。中国美食将将军军过过桥桥狮子头狮子头龙凤呈祥糖醋鲤鱼中国传统小吃狗不理包子狗不理包子驴打滚驴打滚烧卖油炸臭豆腐油炸臭豆腐饮食结构 The Diet Structure The Diet
8、 StructureWestern countries adhering to Western countries adhering to the nomads,sailing nations the nomads,sailing nations cultural heritage,cultural heritage,traditional diet custom is traditional diet custom is given priority to with animal given priority to with animal food.Vegetable salad befor
9、e food.Vegetable salad before many times.Designed to eat many times.Designed to eat large pieces of meat,the large pieces of meat,the whole piece of chicken hard whole piece of chicken hard food.Have more developed food.Have more developed food industry,such as food industry,such as canned,fast food
10、,taste the canned,fast food,taste the same,but to save time same,but to save time.美国美国传统饮食习俗以动物性食料为主。蔬菜很多时候传统饮食习俗以动物性食料为主。蔬菜很多时候以前菜沙拉方式出现。专吃大块肉、整块鸡等以前菜沙拉方式出现。专吃大块肉、整块鸡等 硬菜硬菜。有。有较为发达的食品工业,如罐头、快餐等,口味千篇一律,较为发达的食品工业,如罐头、快餐等,口味千篇一律,但省时但省时美国特色美食美国大龙虾美国大龙虾苹果派夏威夷沙律夏威夷沙律美国传统食物 汉堡包汉堡包hamburger 牛排steak热狗Hot do
11、gs炸薯条French fries餐具 The Tableware The Tableware Chinese and other Asians use Chinese and other Asians use chopsticks chopsticks(筷子)and soup and soup spoons spoons(汤匙).We use the.We use the bowls as containers of rice.bowls as containers of rice.The Western use The Western use plates as plates as con
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