个人手工制作新牛津高中英语模块九第二单元知识点及单元练习精修订.pdf

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1、个个人人手手工工制制作作新新牛牛津津高高中中英英语语模模块块九九第第二二单单元元知知识识点点及及单单元元练练习习【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-GE GROUP system office room新新 牛牛 津津 高高 中中 英英 语语 模模 块块 九九 第第 二二 单单 元元 知知 识识 点点 整整 理理 及及 单单 元元 练练 习习M9 UNIT2M9 UNIT2一、词汇大集合【单词】1.be responsible forbe responsible for 对负责对负责;对有功对有功;归功于归功于;归咎于归咎于Mike is responsible for d

2、esigning the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。She is responsible for what I have learned.我学到的这些东西都得归功于她。Bad workmanship was responsible for the falling down of thebuilding.2.The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,as is The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,as isthe marathon,which i

3、s a long distance race named for a Greekthe marathon,which is a long distance race named for a Greekmessenger who ran frommessenger who ran from as 后加倒装的从句,“as+be 或 do+主语”结构，表示“也是一样”。The film is so boring,as is its music.部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。The US is one of the founding members of the UN,as is China.这Acu

4、puncture has become popular,as has Chinese traditionalmedicine.name for/after给取名/命名This child was named after his father.The newly-built building in our school will be named for yourname.3.associate associatewithwith把把.与联系在一起；与交往；参与与联系在一起；与交往；参与Red is usually associated with danger in western countr

5、ies在西方红色常使人想到危险。I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你跟那些人交往。Im not associated with any political group.我不参与任何政治组织。4.house vt.house vt.储藏储藏,给房子住给房子住The government houses many homeless people.政府为许多无家可归的人提供住所。I found a cave where many treasures are housed.我发现了一个山洞，那里藏有很多珠宝。5.seize control

6、 of seize control of夺取对的控制权夺取对的控制权=take/gain control of=take/gain control of；have control over have control overThe army has seized control of the country.军队已控制了整个国家.其他短语：lose control of失去对的控制无法管理；失去控制(be/get/run)out of controlbe under control被控制住；处于控制之下对实施控制exercise control over6.transfer vt.(trans

7、ferred;transferred)transfer vt.(transferred;transferred)（使）转移（使）转移,（使）（使）搬迁；搬迁；n.n.转移；搬迁转移；搬迁The film studio is transferring to Hollywood.工作室正在往好莱坞搬迁。The patient was transferred to another hospital.病人已被转移到了另外一家医院。transfer sth(to sb)转让,让与He transferred the property to his son.的财产都传给了他的儿子。7.gesture ng

8、esture n 手势手势,示意动作示意动作;姿态姿态,表示；表示；v.v.做手势做手势,用手势表示用手势表示,(for/to sb)(to do sth)(for/to sb)(to do sth)It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too.把他的妻子也请来，是非常友好的表示。他把所有这个电影She gestured for/to them to come in.让他们进来。她做手势He gestured(to me)that it was time to go.他示意我，我们该走了。8.restore restore把拿回原处；恢复原状；复兴，

9、使（失去的习惯等）复把拿回原处；恢复原状；复兴，使（失去的习惯等）复旧旧;修复修复,使复原使复原restore my health/restore me to health使我恢复健康The company restored him to his former job.他原来的工作。restore my beauty/sight/confidence恢复姿色/视力/信心The police helped restore order.警察帮助恢复秩序。9.bother vt./vi.bother vt./vi.烦扰烦扰,打搅打搅;担心担心,麻烦麻烦 n.n.烦恼烦恼,麻烦麻烦U;U;使人烦恼的人

10、或物使人烦恼的人或物CCI cant bother him with my little affairs.我不能因为我的一些小事而麻烦他。You neednt bother to come to my office.地来我办公室。Tom is a bother to his teacher.说，汤姆很让人头疼.对老师来你不必特公司恢复We have a lot of bother finding an apartment.很大劲才找到一套公寓。Shall I wait for you要我等你吗我们费了 No,dont bother.不用麻烦。10.mercy(u)mercy(u)仁慈，宽恕仁慈

11、，宽恕They showed no mercy to their hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。God have mercy on us.吧！ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕 without mercy毫不留情地，残忍地上帝怜悯我们 at the mercy of任由摆布,对无能为力Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the fate不想任由命运摆布。11.charge vt.charge vt.指控；收费；要价；充电；指控；收费；要价；充电；He was charged with betraying state s

12、ecrets.泄露国家机密。The hotel charged us 180yuan for the room for one night这个房间宾馆每晚收费 180 元。他被指控我 It takes about 2 hours for my mobile phone to be fullycharged.用了两小时我的手机才充好电。12.though adv.though adv.不过，然而，可是不过，然而，可是(表补充说明，使语气减弱表补充说明，使语气减弱)Our team lost.It was a good game,though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。Have you

13、ever been to Australia No,Id like to,though.13.buryburyv.v.埋葬；遮盖埋葬；遮盖 He was buried with his wife.和他妻子葬在一处。She buried her face in her hands and wept.双手掩面哭了起来。bury oneself in(doing)sth=be buried in(doing)sth.bury oneself in(doing)sth=be buried in(doing)sth.埋头于，专心致志于埋头于，专心致志于In the evenings he buries

14、himself in his books.晚上他埋头读书。=In the evenings he is buried in his books.她他14.insurance insurancen.n.保险；保险业；保险费保险；保险业；保险费 insurance company insurance company保险公司保险公司life/theft/fire insurance人寿/盗窃保险/火险insureinsure vt.insure sb against sth给保险为insure oneself/ones life for 50,000 yuan自己投 5 万元的人寿保险I insur

15、ed my new house against fire.将新房子投保火险。15.in good condition in good condition处于好的状态处于好的状态 on no conditionon no condition决不；在任何情况下决不决不；在任何情况下决不 on condition thaton condition that在的条件之下；在的条件之下；我You should on no condition visit that place.=On nocondition should you visit that place.Ill come on condition

16、 that my parents are invited,too.The road was in good condition.条路路况很好。16.It sits about 100 kilometers to the west of BeijingIt sits about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing它坐它坐落于北京西大约一百公里处。落于北京西大约一百公里处。sit vi.sit vi.位于；处于某位置位于；处于某位置这The book is still sitting on my shelf.那本书仍然在我的书架上。The temple si

17、ts on top of the hill.座寺庙坐落在山顶上。那=The temple is located/situated on the top of the hill.17.inspect vt.inspect vt.检查；视察检查；视察inspection n.inspection n.inspector n.inspector n.检查员；巡视员检查员；巡视员He inspected the car before he bought it.买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。The Minister of Education inspected our school.育部长视察了我们的学校

18、。18.deadline n.deadline n.截止时间截止时间 deadline for(doing)sth/deadline for(doing)sth/的最后期限的最后期限 The deadline for reciting the new words is tomorrow.生词的最后期限是明天。meet the deadline meet the deadline miss the deadline miss the deadline在截止期限内做完某事在截止期限内未完成某事背教他I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for ap

19、plication.恐怕我在截止期限内不能完成申请。We expect to meet the deadline for completing the project.我们希望按时完成此项工作。【短语】1.in particular别be particular about 讲究尤其，特对过于be particular to所特有的2.smooth away虑等）；弄平smooth down来，平静下来3.take rootat the root of be rooted in 4.appoint as/to be为appoint a date/a place for sth.日子/地点make

20、/fix an appointment with sb.会keep/break an appointment约5.divorce from克服（困难、焦使某人平静下生根在根部/根基扎根于任命确定的与某人约践约/失从中脱离出来divorce sb/divorce oneself from sb.婚与某人离get divorced from sb=get a divorce from与离婚6.be sentenced to death/three years in prison/life imprison被判死刑/三年牢/终生监禁7.previous to sth/doing sth.8.be d

21、ecorated with 9.in terms of方面来说in the long/short term而言10.be marked with注有make a mark标记get full marks11.be exposed to 给12.part and parcel在以前装饰有就而言，从长/短期标做得满分被暴露主要部分13.the consensus of the members成员们的一致意见14.generation to come代15.with regards to关于未来的一16.make room for sb.为某人滕出地方17.fail to do sth.没做某事18

22、 under the protection of 在的保护下19.invest money in doing sth.投资作某事20.be lined with二、单元综合练习单元练习单元练习 1 1第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。成排21.Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes,_ news came as _ shock to me

23、.A.the;aa;aB.the;theC.D.a;the22.Sorry,but the CDsSecret Garden have been sold out.How I wish I had bought _ earlier!A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it23.There is something wrong with Jacks MP3.He is going toget it _.A.fixB.fixingC.to fix D.fixed24.Ive studied gardening as a hobby.Could I make somesuggestions?_A.

24、You will make itB.Go rightaheadC.Dont mention itTake it easy25.Youve gone through all your moneyI _ you were well-off.A.thinkB.thoughthave thoughtD.am thinking26.William,you _ the car.Sorry.I didnt see the red light.A.should have stoppedB.couldnt have stoppedC.must have stoppedD.neednt have stopped2

25、7.Each of the students working hard at their lessons_ the book.D.C.So have I.A.is readingreadB.has readC.D.reads28.Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K Rowling hadcome up with the story of Harry Potter,_ laterbecame a best seller.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which29.For holidays,many people visit t

26、hose islands _ thecoast of Australia.A.inB.onC.offD.of30.How do you like the roast chicken?It _ good.A.turnsfeelsB.tastesC.D.keeps31.I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer,I_ over twenty novels.A.will have readread D.has readB.have readC.had32.How long do you think _ the computer com

27、pany bringsout a new product?A.it will be beforewill it be whenB.will it be untilC.D.it will be that33.When moving to a new city,one often finds it not easy whatto take and what to _.A.leave behindinB.pass awayC.bringD.get across34.Hit by a hammer,my foot became _.A.3 times bigger thanbig as 3 times

28、C.the normal size 3 timestimes the normal sizeB.asD.335._ exercise early in the morning has become part ofhis retired life.A.TakeTakingB.TakesD.TakenC.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world andthe

29、n giving your money awayThats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36.Carnegie had a numberof different careers;he was an industrialist and a businessmanand he made a lot of money.He believed that 37 people weremorally obligated(有责任的)to give their 38 back to others insociety.So after retirement in 1901,the

30、worlds 39 mandecided to become a philanthropist(慈善家),a person who givesmoney to good 40.41 Carnegie had made some charitabledonations before 1901,he really made giving away money his new42 after retirement.In 1902 he founded the CarnegieInstitution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund(退

31、休基金)for teachers with a$10 million donation.Throughouthis life,Andrew Carnegie loved to read.As a result,it made44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading.When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson,a richman who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free.Inthose day

32、s,America 48 had a system of free public librariesand poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read.Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49;so he gave money totowns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50.Healso gave$125 million to a foundation called the CarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to

33、51 colleges and other schools.World peace was another cause Carnegie 52.He established theCarnegie Endowment(基金)for international peace and fundedthe building of the Hague Palace of Peace,which 53 the WorldCourt with houses,in the Netherlands.By 1911,Carnegie had 54a huge amount of money 90 percent

34、of his 55.Today,Carnegiehas a world-wide reputation,both for his success in hisbusiness and in his contributions to charity.36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did37.A.wealthyeducatedB.sincereC.D.considerate38.A.businesswisdomD.money39.A.richestpoorestD.smartest40.A.expectationsreputationsD.decisions41.A.

35、UntilB.ThoughD.Because42.A.hobbyB.hopeD.career43.A.discoveredB.establishedappliedD.awarded44.A.funB.successD.effect45.A.supportD.ExtendB.experienceB.purestB.causesB.continueC.C.C.C.SinceC.lifeC.C.senseC.raise46.A.allowedD.praisedB.supposedC.followed47.A.publicB.personalC.secret48.A.rarelyusually49.A

36、.enthusiasmcourage50.A.libraries51.A.buyassess52.A.burst inrelied on53.A.handledpleased54.A.collectedD.mainB.nearlyD.reallyB.generosityD.EnergyB.schoolsD.AcademiesB.aidD.ChooseB.took onD.called inB.providedD.dealtB.donatedD.wastedC.C.C.hospitalsC.C.C.C.invested55.A.strengthD.fortuneB.opportunitiesC.

37、efforts第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa.The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic(出血的)fever.The Ebola virus affects animals and people.It killedmore than 200 people in the former

38、 Zaire in 1995.This year,the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda.The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defensesystem has no time to act against it.The disease kills fiftyto ninety percent of the people it infects(感染).The diseasebegins with high body temperature,severe hea

39、dache and musclehurting.Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure.Thenthe victim dies.Doctors say a person with the Ebola virususually dies within three weeks after becoming infected.Thedisease spreads by people touching the body fluids of aninfected person.No medicine or treatment now exists

40、 for the disease.Recently,however,American researchers announced progress indeveloping a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever inmonkeys.The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadlyamount of the Ebola virus.They gave an experimental vaccine(疫苗)to only four of them.The monkeys that did

41、not receivethe vaccine died within a week.The vaccine prevented thedisease from developing in the four monkeys that received it.All the four monkeys were healthy six months later.The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine hadprotected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus

42、.They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by givingthem increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56.The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A.high body temperatureB.serious bleedingD.organ failureC.severe body hurting57.The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because_.A.it

43、causes a great deal of sufferingB.it causes people to lose much bloodC.the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD.it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58.From the passage we can learn that _.A.the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB.progress in finding a vaccine to prev

44、ent the Ebola virus hasbeen madeC.monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD.people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediatelyafter being infected59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.

45、B.The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C.Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six monthslater.D.The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of theEbola virus.BIts hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashvillethan Kenny Chesney.Since he took off 15 years ago,this

46、country musician has sold more than 25 million albums,has hadsixteen No.1 hits,won countless awards and had a sea of loyalfans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as hereleases his Greatest Hits II album this week.Its acol

47、lection of songs in which he says each takes him to adifferent place or event in his life.The most personal is thesong Im Alive,Kenny tells The Boot.Most of the songs onthis record are really fun,but I wrote Im Alive after mybreakup with Renee.I woke up one day and realized,even thoughI had gone thr

48、ough this and didnt feel good about it,my lifestill belongs to me.Im alive;I get to make music;Ive gota lot of great friends.Thats the message of the song.Kenny insists that the song selection for Greatest Hits IIis not formulaic(刻板的).In addition to the hits that climbedthe country charts,the singer

49、 also wanted to include somesongs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and careerpath.I didnt want it to be all hits;I wanted it to be asecond chapter of my life in music,he explains.So the songBeas You Are really does that for me.Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday,but the numberof c

50、andles on the cake didnt depress him a bit,thanks towhat he loves so deeply.I still feel like Im 18,he says.Living life the wayyou do on the road,it definitely keeps you feeling that way.And I think people that have music in their life are a lotbetter off(富有)and healthier than people that dont.Ivebe