精校版---高考英语二轮复习完形填空专项.pdf

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1、-1111 级完形填空限时训练（级完形填空限时训练（15152020 分钟）分钟）很多同学认为这个题型很难，产生畏难情绪和急躁心理。试想：它是一个传统题型，它从中考到高中英语学习始终贯穿你的英语学习过程。按理说你们应该积累了很多经验，而且它也代表你英语运用能力的综合思维水平。希望同学们能通过这段专练排除心理障碍，积累最适合自己的答题方法。刻苦努力，与时俱进，争取有一个新的飞跃，新的突破。引师哥、师姐的劝慰：“只要每天只要每天练习一篇，找到错误的原因，日积月累，就能提高，这是最简单的方法而且练习一篇，找到错误的原因，日积月累，就能提高，这是最简单的方法而且绝对有效，试试吧！绝对有效，试试吧！”方

2、法指导一：完形填空的解题思路是：1 1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上再开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2 2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答

3、案。3 3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后-回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复

4、斟酌、做出修正。方法指导二：一、记叙型完形填空一、记叙型完形填空记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。-高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不

5、长，一般在 200260 个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试对策】1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下

6、文乃至全文语境的启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3.理清线索，把握方向。二、说明型完形填空说明型完形填空选材难度一般较低。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这-一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。一般用言简意赅的文字，按照一定的方法介绍事物，解释事理。最显著的特点是：1.开头点题做说明型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。2.结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说

7、明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下、从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。【应试对策】1.通过短文抓主旨短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论和点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。2.精读短文分析文意应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“定式思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。从英汉两种语言的差异角度去-考

8、虑，避免错误。要吃透文意，理解到位。三、议论文型完形填空议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。这种完形填空都有以下特点。1.首句制胜，论点明确。议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作者一般在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。2.结构清晰，脉络有序。议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。能说明论据主要内容的答案，

9、可以在论点里得到印证，而论点的答案也可以与论据结合起来，这样论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，逻辑流畅，都会使用一些连接词。如：on the contrary,all in all,in short,generally,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence,also,personally,furthermore,surely,undoubtedly,obviously,additionally,besides,for the sake of,firstly等。3.按一定的方法论证。议论型

10、完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说-明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。【应试对策】1.多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定短语和习惯语法等。2.词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择其实是考查词汇的运用能力。3.熟练的语法知识，尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题很少，但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也很有帮助。4.注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理的能力。5.要加强对

11、上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。6.要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。1111 级完形填空限时训练（一）级完形填空限时训练（一）I used to be ashamed of my grandma.I know thats a36thing to say,but itwas true until today,so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandmas false t

12、eethfloating in a glass on the bathroom sink.I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them.But Katy shouted,laughing and40to talk to them.I hadto get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt-42and get hurt.After that happened,I43there were a million things about Grandmat

13、hat were embarrassing.Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering ourhamburgers well-done,she told the person behindthe counter,Theyll have twoWhoppers(巨无霸)well-to-do.Jill burst out laughing,but I almost45.After a while,I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet.I evencomplained to m

14、y parents.Both my parents said I had to be careful not to makeGrandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday,something happened that48everything completely.My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project.I was trying to think of someone whe

15、n Angiepushed me gently.Volunteer your grandmother,she whispered.Shes 51 and rich inexperience.That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother beforethe whole school assembly(集合).All my friends and teachers were

16、 listening toher53she was a great heroine.I was54of my grandma and hoped shewould55know that I had been ashamed of her.36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.trouble D.adventure39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simply D.hardly40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imagin

17、ingD.continuing-41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted44.A.Because ofB.Except forC.Such asD.Instead of45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar48.A.changedB

18、.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write50.A.newsB.livesC.achievementsD.advantages51.A.freeB.embarrassingC.interestingD.popular52.A.showB.stageC.duty53.A.and thenB.even ifC.so that54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamed55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.timeD.as ifD.afraidD.once1111 级完形填空限时训练（二）级完形填空

19、限时训练（二）At the beginning of this century,medical scientists made an interesting discovery;we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.They were 36to showthat we all have“a body clock”37us,which controls the38and fall ofour body energies,39us different from one day to the next.The40of“a

20、body clock”should not be too41since the lives of most42things are controlled by the 24 hour night-and-day cycle.We feel43and fall-asleep at night and become44and energetic during the day.If the 24 hour-cycleis45,most people experience unpleasant46.For example,people who arenot47to working at night c

21、an find that48of sleep causes them to49badly at work.50the daily cycle of sleeping and51,we also have other cycles which52longer than one day.Most of us would53that we feel good on some daysand not so good on54;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times,they55do not exist.36Aanxious37Ainsid

22、eBable-CcarefulCbetweenCuseDproudDonDriseDchangingDideaD interestingDlifeBaroundBsupplyBtreatingBopinionBexcitingBliving38Amovement39Ashowing40Ainvention41Adifficult42AaliveCmakingCstoryCsurprisingClive-43Adull44Aregular45Adisturbed46AmomentsBtiredCdreamyClivelyCresetDpeacefulDclearDtroubledDeffects

23、DusedDneedDcontrolD.ExceptDwakingDhappenDallowDothersDyetBexcitedBshortenedBfeelingsBallowedBnoneBshowCsensesCexpectedClack47Aprevented48Amiss49Aperform50AWithCmanageBAs well asBmovingBremainBbelieveBthe otherBonlyCRather thanClivingClast51Aworking52Arepeat53Aagree54Aother55AjustCrealizeCall otherCs

24、till1111 级完形填空限时训练（三）级完形填空限时训练（三）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthyself-confidence.That36two out of every three people simply dont knowthe 37they already have to be successful when its 38 there in theirhands!39 if you want others to believe inyou,you have t

25、o believe in yourselffirst.Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差 的)unless-you 40 them”A successful businessman says,“You cant push anyone up aladder 41 he knows he can climb himself”Many of us have an image 42,the image we have of ourselves 43 one guyput it:“You cant win a horse race ifyou think y

26、ou look 44 on a horse”Tosucceed,the first person you have to 45 is yourself!So stop believing your ownlies about yourselfJust 46 your mind and youll change your lifeOne of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the twolittle words:“47”You know that people used to 48that if h

27、uman beingstraveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 49 our circulation of blood and killus?Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 50 thinking,or we wouldntbe riding in cars,buses,and flying in airplanes todayYoull never know untilyou 51 Roger Bannister was the first human being to run

28、a mile in less than 4minutesBut 52 he did it,most people in the world didnt think it waseven 53 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it,suddenly 54 all over the worldbegan running a mile in less than 4 minutes!If we believe something can be done,well 55 do it36AmeansBreflectsCreadsCabilityCaccuratelyD

29、explainsDreasonDrightDWhileDgetDunless37AchanceBstrength38AimmediatelyBproperly39ABecause BButCWhat40Alet BchallengeCadmit41AifBexceptCuntil-42Aquiz BquestionCproblem43AWhenBAsCWhile44AcuriousBgood-lookingCserious45AbeatBknockCstrike46AsettleBbendCchange47AI failedBNot me48Aimagine Bthink49AstartBhe

30、lp50Asilly Bempty51Atry Brealize52Aafter Bbefore53Alikely Bunbelievable54Aworkers Brunners55Asimply BseldomDmysteryDSinceDfunnyDdefendDfixDI cantDdoubtDquitDterribleDjudgeDbecauseCCan I?CexpectCstopCreasonableCunderstandCsinceCpossibleDimpossibleCcompetitorsCneverDplayersDusually1111 级完形填空限时训练（四）级完形

31、填空限时训练（四）When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in basic training in New Jerseyand not sure if I would 36 it home for the holidays.Only on the afternoon ofDecember 23 was the listof 37 who would have three-day holidays 38.Iwas one of the 39 soldiers.It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home,and a

32、 little 40 had fallen.An-extraordinarychangeithadbroughtwhatafantasticwhiteworld!Mother 41 the front door.I could see 42 her,into the corner of the livingroom where the tree had always 43.There were lights,all colors,andornaments(饰品)44 against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?”I asked.“I

33、asked the gate boy to 45it,”my mother said.“I wouldnt have had onefor myself,and Christmas is only one day awaysuch a 46!He just brought itin this afternoon,a couple of hours before you 47”The pine reached to the proper 48,almost to the ceiling,and the Top Starwas in its place.A few green branches s

34、tuck out around a little 49 at the side,Ithought,and there was a part of the tree without leaves in the middle.But thetree 50 the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smellof Christmas.“Its not like the one you used to find,”my mother went on.“Yours were alwaysin good 51.I supp

35、ose the gate boy was notable to find a 52 one in thewoods.But how can I expect too much of such a nice boy?”“Dont worry,”I told her.“Its 53.”It wasnt,of course,but at the momentI 54 something for the first time:All Christmas 55are perfect.36.A.makeB.getC.handleD.turn37.A.studentsB.doctorsC.soldiersD

36、.officers38.A.foundB.postedC.createdD.reported39.A.superiorB.pleasantC.fortunateD.special40.A.snowB.rain-C.tearD.sweat41.A.lockedB.answeredC.knockedD.shut-42.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.beneath43.A.lainB.grownC.stoodD.planted44.A.shiningB.wavingC.leaningD.burning45.A.carryB.purchaseC.borrowD.cut46.A.b

37、oyB.rushC.treeD.day47.A.calledB.knewC.visitedD.returned48.A.lengthB.heightC.depthD.widthD.temporarilyD.filled49.A.automaticallyB.energetically C.awkwardly50.A.occupiedB.loadedC.impressed51.A.traditionB.view C.sightD.shape52.A.taller53.A.perfectB.healthier C.betterD.worseB.satisfactoryC.successfulD.d

38、isappointing54.A.decoratedB.declaredC.recalledD.realized55.A.eveningsB.trees C.seasonsD.presents1111 级完形填空限时训练（五）级完形填空限时训练（五）While traveling in Ssesse Island,Uganda,I came across a basket weaver.Weaving basket designs is a complex craft that36much skill and cleverness.Tosee an expert at work is so37

39、that I had watched this particular lady for hours.What was astonishing,38,was that a young African man had also become39as the basket weaver performed her craft.-40whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or theweaver,I41the unexpected couple.On being asked about his42inweavin

40、g,the wise young man looked at me in puzzlement and43that he didntknow how to weave so he was watching because people can always44 somethingfrom one another.Of all the lessons Ive learned during my travels,one of the finest is that45has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with46education!Wisd

41、om canbe47in every village,every town,every city,country,and continent in every48of the earth.Moreover,the wisest are often not those who are the mostoutspoken but,49,those who are quiet and modest.The young man on Ssesse Island is a perfect50.His high status in the villagewas such that he was not51

42、to study the lowly task of basket weaving;yet,there he was.And to top it off,this modest young man threw out a pearl of wisdomso52.As I watch what is53in our world today,I find myself wishing that morepeople had the wisdom of my young African friend.Much time has54but Ihave carried his wisdom in my

43、heart55I met the young man.And I believe thatit doesnt matter who we are,and that we can always learn something from oneanother.36.A.asksB.takes-C.costsD.deservesD.touchingD.thereforeD.engaged37.A.encouragingB.moving38.A.however39.A.inspiredB.otherwiseB.excitedC.fascinatingC.anyhowC.delighted-40.A.T

44、hinking41.A.walked42.A.hobby43.A.repliedB.KnowingC.WonderingC.reachedC.advantageC.spokenD.AcceptingD.metD.interestD.remarkedD.takeD.opinionD.formalD.createdD.districtD.besidesD.symbolD.expectedD.definitelyD.showingD.missedD.ever sinceB.approachedB.doubtB.toldB.learn44.A.borrow45.A.thoughtC.understan

45、dC.wisdomC.usualB.knowledgeB.special46.A.private47.A.found48.A.side49.A.thoughB.inventedB.spaceC.discoveredC.cornerB.insteadB.figureC.meanwhileC.modelC.plannedC.surely50.A.example51.A.meantB.predictedB.naturallyB.turning52.A.certainly53.A.appearing54.A.passedC.happeningC.lostB.disappearedB.before lo

46、ng55.A.for everC.long since1111 级完形填空限时训练（六）级完形填空限时训练（六）Fresh out of college,I was hired as a secretary in a small magazine inManhattan.For six months,I was36a city life.One day,I37 some ads of a company in four colors in our magazine.38,I wrote an“s”instead of the“d”in the word“ads”,and the39of the

47、-company was invited to“have his ass”in four40in our publication.Guess what?I was fired,but41showed on the editors face,who wasdesperate for a copywriter.She42,“You,Joan!Can you write better than youcan type?”A copywriter was born.The magazine43soon,and then I became a(n)44actress in anoff-off-Broad

48、way troupe(剧团).After it lost its audience,I got a45for atwo-hour daily radio program on a station.This time my family was filling mailbags,46letters to the station to sayhow47that new girl was.I thought I was doing a great job there.But oneafternoon the program director called me into office and48sa

49、id,“Yourefired!”leaving me to49what had gone so terribly wrong.Six months later,50calling every program director in town,I went to workfor another major-market51station,doing four-minute stories for$15 each.Today,28 years later,I am52here with a two-hour daily talk show andmore than a million53a wee

50、k.I was young when those firings happened,but the process is still54.Firings know no sex or age.So don t be afraid and just55.Persevere!It mightturn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.36.A.livingB.stayingB.boughtB.Slowly-C.leavingC.loadedD.admittingD.placedD.AnxiouslyD.assistant37.A.