最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结.pdf

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1、最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结七年级下英语知识点总结七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1Unit 5 Topic1短语总结短语总结1.在学校大门口at the school gate2.来学校come to school3.去学校go to school4.上课have class/have classes5.步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ride bikes/by bike/on a bike7.坐公交by bus/take a bus8.坐地铁by subway/take the subway/on the subway9.坐飞机by pl

2、ane/take the plane/on the plane10.坐小汽车by car/in a car/take a car/drive a car11.坐轮船by ship12.坐小船by boat13.坐火车by train/on the train14.在我们组in our group15.一群学生a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日on weekdays18.在周末on the weekends/at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go

3、home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园go to the park26.看电影 see a movie/film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening/at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one s(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在学校 at school32.知道,了解 know about/learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国

4、in America/in the U.S.A.最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结36.许多学生 many students/a lot of students/lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期间 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest/break42.午饭后 after lunch43.在某人的业余时间 in ones(my/his/her/their)free/spare time44.打篮球 play basketball45.踢足球

5、play soccer/football46.弹钢琴 play the piano47.弹吉他 play the guitar48.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming/go for a swim50.去划船 go boating51.球赛 a ball game/ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音乐 listen to music54.读书 read books55.看报 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去图书馆 go to the library58.一周两次 twice a

6、week59.见朋友meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while/for a short time63.晚饭后 after supper64.吃饭 have dinner65.吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型重点句型Happy New Year!The same to you.The same to you.Your new bike looks very nicelooks very nice.Thank you.HowHow do you usually come t

7、o school?I usually come to school by subway.How oftenHow often do you go to the library?Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catchescatches the work.(谚语)笨鸟先飞Work/Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.What timeWhat time does

8、 the class begin?/What time do the classes begin?We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and twotwo in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to bed at aboutabout a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解重点详解by+by+交通工具交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on.

9、by+by+动词动词 inging 形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by+by+交通工具交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+take the+交通工具交通工具（take the bus/car）on+on+大型封闭式工具大型封闭式工具（on the bus/train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbikein+in+小型封闭交通工具小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to schoo

10、l by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧巧辩辩异异同同onon footfoot 与与 walk walkon foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus to take the bus to =go=go byby bus ride a bike to bus ride a bike to =go=go byby bike bike take t

11、he subway to take the subway to =go=go byby subway subwaygogo toontoon foot=foot=walkwalk totoI often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.gogo to.byto.by bike=ride a bike to bike=ride a bike to go to.by car=drive a car to go to go to by plane=fly by plane=fly totogo to by bus=take a bus to2

12、 2.ItsIts time for sth.time for sth.“该做某事了”=ItsIts time to do sth.time to do sth.Its time for class.=Its time to have class.=Its time for having class.3 3.look+adj(look.look+adj(look 感官动词感官动词,系动词系动词)看起来His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in th

13、is coat.looklook 的短语的短语 look the same look the same 看起来一样look likelook like 看起来像look forlook for 寻找 look after look after=take care of照顾，照料look around/aboutlook around/about四处看看，四下环顾;look backlook back 回头看;回顾;look outlook out当心，小心，留神;look throughlook through浏览，仔细查看；look uplook up 查寻，查阅;抬头看4 4.do one

14、s homeworkdo ones homework 做家庭作业（注注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my,your,their,our,his,her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业5 5.want to do sth.want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know aboutknow about“了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6 6.巧巧辩辩异异同同 a

15、few+a few+可数名词可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；fewfew+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；littlelittle+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有littlelittle 和和 fewfew 作形容词形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g.I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little m

16、oney.他们没有什麽钱 a little a little 与与 little little 也可以用作副词副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g.Can you speak English?-Yes,but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7 7.go+v.-ing.go+v.-ing 表示去做某事表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go b

17、oating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so onand so on“等等等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer,go swimming and so on.8 8.(1 1).How often How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times

18、a year每年三次最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2 2).HowHow farfar多远（表示距离距离）How far is it from here to the zoo?-Its6 6 kilometers.(3 3).How long.How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here?About tw

19、o weeks.How long is the river?About500500 km.(4 4).HowHow soonsoon 再过多久再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+in+时间段时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back?In an hour.9 9.over(over(形容词形容词)School/Class is over.)School/Class is over.What time is is the class over?1010.beginbegin现在分词:beginning 过去式:beganWhat time does do

20、es the class begin?begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter.=He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.1111.listen tolisten to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结冠词用法冠词用法1 1.弹乐器前要带定冠词 the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play+play+棋类棋类/球类球类/牌牌下棋，打球play socc

21、er/basketballplay the+play the+西洋乐器西洋乐器弹/拉乐器play the guitar/piano2 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3 3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时一般现在时语法讲解语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词 never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用）（1 1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2 2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3

22、 3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4 4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?Yes,I do.No

23、,I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.（四）易错题（四）易错题1.Your new watch _looks_(look)very nice!2.Here _is_(be)some news.3.Oh,come on!It s time_for_ going to school.4.They usually go to

24、school on _foot_(feet).5.In my class,forty of _us_(we)go to school by bike.6.The early bird _catches_(catch)the worm.7.Kangkang often _rides_(ride)a bike to the park.8.What time _is_(be)school over?最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结9.Work must come _one time_/first_(once).10.Its time _for_you to get up.11.We of

25、ten _read_ books in the morning.12.Jills friend likes _studying_(study)in our school.13.Mr.Wang teaches _us_(we)English._All_ of us like him.14.How about _going_(go)out with me?15.Most students go to school _on_ the school bus.16._ do you go shopping with your mother?A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.

26、How much17.What time do you usually get up _on_ weekdays?18.He _ busy,so he has no time to play with us.A.is alwaysB.seldom isC.always isD.often is19.The last class_finishes_(finish)at twelve oclock.20.Lets go_boating_(boat).21.Its time to have breakfast.(同义句)_Its time _for_breakfast_ _.22.Michael o

27、ften rides a bike to school.(同义句)_Michael often goes to school by bike _.23.I always go to work on foot.(对划线部分提问)_How do you always go to work_?.24.My mother goes shopping twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_How often does your mother go shopping?25.Mary always reads books in the library.(反义句)_Mary always reads

28、books in the library,doesnt she?26.He usually does his homework at school.(否定句)_He doesnt usually do his homework at school.27.They often go to school by bus in the morning.(对划线部分提问)_How do they often go to school in the morning?_.28.Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays.(改为一般疑问句)_Does_Jane seldom watc

29、h TV on weekdays_.29.He usually has lunch at home.(对划线部分提问)_Where does he usually have lunch?_.30.Li Ping often goes to work on foot.(同义句)_Li Ping often walks to work_.Unit5 Topic2Unit5 Topic2最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结(一一)重要单词：重要单词：1.borrow:指主语借入borrow sth.from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the l

30、ibrary.May I borrow your eraser?lend:指主语借出lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me?They often lend us their ball.2.keepkeep 和 borrow,lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬间动词,而 keep 是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow 借出 lend借多久 keep3.find 和

31、 look forfind:找到,发现,强调结果look for 寻找,强调过程e.g I m looking for my shoese verywhere,but I can not find it.4.returnreturn:归还=give backreturn sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5.on time:准时,强调不早不迟

32、到达in time:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time.The students can get there in time.6.Japanese:adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与 Chinese 用法相同)e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7.also 与 too两个都表是“也”的意思,also 用在句中,too 用在句末e.g Helen is also

33、 a student.I have long hair and she has long hair,too.8 plann.平面图v.计划plan to do sth重点短语：重点短语：1 1.make cards 制作卡片2 2.onon the playground 在操场上3 3.inin the library 在图书馆4 4.inin the gym 在体育馆5 5.onon the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6 6.at at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7 7.clean the room 打扫房间8 8.havehave a soccer

34、 game 举行足球比赛9 9.have anan English class 上英语课1010.write a letter 写信1111.some of his photos=some photos of hishis 他的一些照片1212.on timeon time 准时/in timein time 及时1313.do better inin sth 在某方面做得较好1414.show sb.aroundaround 带领某人参观1515.at the momentat the moment“此刻，现在”,=now.1616.plan v.计划plan to do sthplan t

35、o do sth1717.be kind toto sb=be friendly toto sb 对某人很友好最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结18.on time 准时19.in time 及时20.in the center of:在.中央21.next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边22.at the back of;在.后面(外部后面)23.in front of.在.前面(外部后面)24.behind 在.后面(内部后面)25.in the front of 在.前面(内部后面)26.on the left 在左边27.on the right 在右边28.Show sb a

36、round 领某人参观29.between and 在.与.之间30.from.to从.到.31.On the shelf 在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves32.do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth在.做得好be good at sth/doing sth在.方面擅长33.at the moment 现在,此刻34.play computer games 玩电脑游戏35.a few 几个36.the Great Wall 长城学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育P.E.美术Artpoliti

37、csChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusic一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型重点句型1 1.What are you doing?-He is cleaning the dormitory.2 2.Are you doing your homework?Yes,I am./No,I am not.3 3.How long can I keep them?Two weeks.4 4.Thank you.-Its a p

38、leasure.=A pleasure=My pleasure.别客气。5 5.Sorry,I dont have any.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解重点详解1 1.巧巧辩辩异异同同 go to bedgo to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.go to sleepgo to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 3.巧巧辩辩异异同同 some,a fewsome,a few 与与 a littlea little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名

39、词。somesome 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a fewa few 用在可数名词复数之前a littlea little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 4.与与 howhow 相关的短语相关的短语 how often how often 多常how manyhow many 多少 how muchhow much 多少钱how oldhow old 多大5 5.And you must return t

40、hem on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return 意为“归还，回归”return sth.to sb.return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth.to sb.give back sth.to sb.return return to“to“回到”，相当于 come back totalk“交谈”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb.talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧巧辩辩异异同同 t ta al lk k,s sa ay y,s s

41、p pe ea ak k 与与 t te el ll l(1 1)talktalk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2 2)speak speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3 3)say say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4 4)telltell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7 7.look forlook for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；findfind“找到”发现,强调找的结果。I cant find my purse and I am looki

42、ng for it.8 8.Read,see,look and watch Read,see,look and watchlook(at)look(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语，指看的动作，seesee 看见，指看的结果，readread 常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watchwatch 看比赛、电视e.gIcanan apple on the table。I want tothe film with you。，there is a kite flying in the sky。Pleasethe blackboard carefully。Tv too much

43、is bad for your health。9 9.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学1010.巧辩异同巧辩异同 also also 与与 tootooalso 放在句中，too 用于句末。also 意为“也”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair a

44、nd she has long hair,too。1111.borrow:borrow:指主语借入指主语借入borrow sth.from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser?lend:lend:指主语借出指主语借出lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me?They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow,lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是 borrow 和

45、 lend 是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而 keepkeep 是延续性动词是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借进lend 借出keep 借多久1414.on timeon time:准时,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time:in time:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in time.1515.Japanese:adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日

46、语当 Japanese 表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与 Chinese 用法相同)e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结重要句型总结Whats in+sthWhats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse?钱包里有什么东西?What elseWhat else还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的What else do you have?Who elseWho else 还有别的什么人么还有别的什么人么?Where elseWhe

47、re else 还有别的什么地方么?else 除了可以放在疑问词 what,who,wherewhat,who,where 等后面，还可以放在不定代词 something,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobodyanything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do.I cant see anybody else in the room.3 3.Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格

48、-双重所有格双重所有格e.ga friend of SamsSams萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4 4.love doing sthlove doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sthlove to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed.I love to go swimming today.“Like+“Like+动词动词 ing”ing”表示表示“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningomusic.“L

49、ike+o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+“Like+动词动词 ing”ing”表示习惯性动作表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+“Like+o+o+动词动词”表示一次性或短暂性的表示一次性或短暂性的最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结Our PE teacher likes swimming.(表示爱好)He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结现在进行时现在

50、进行时语法讲解语法讲解1 1.现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=atnow=at thethe momentmoment 现在现在,looklook 看看,listen,listen 听听等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2 2)现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3 3)某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.g T