新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程预备级 1 课后翻译答案UNIT 1Section ATranslation V1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a

2、 man full of love人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.在雨季度过那条河非常危险5.He did not know what to do,as it was new to him to build roads through mountains.他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事Translation VI1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。Alfred Nobel invented his explosive

3、at a perfect moment in time.2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业的人。The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered:Nobel,a man ofpeace4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。He

4、 decided that after he died,his money should be used for a prize to honor peoplewho did great things in science,writing,and world peace5.最早的诺贝尔奖在 1901 年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获得的最高荣誉。The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901,and they very soon became thegreatest honor that a person could receive in

5、these fieldsUNIT 2Section ATranslation V1.He has visited 20 countries,as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过 20 个国家2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the

6、 sameabilities.但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of thewomens movement.这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的5.The differences between the sexes in language are,in fact,present in any kind oflanguage.两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的Translation VI1.我知道，

7、你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。I know youvewritten a lot about how language changes when we talk about thetwo sexes2.你知道，英语中有一些特殊的词是人们谈论女性时常用的。You know English has several special words that people sometimes use whentheyre talking about women3.许多描述职业的词都改变了。Weve changed dozens of words describing jobs4.他

8、们也许会想到某个傻呼呼的漂亮女人，她关心自己的头发胜过关心戏剧表演。They might think of some silly,beautiful woman whos more worried about herhair than she is about the play5.如果你在异国文化中徜徉，便会发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情。If you travel to other cultures,youll find all sorts of amazingsUNIT 3Section ATranslation V1.These children are trying to fit into

9、 their new conditions.这些孩子正在设法适应新的环境2.The husband and wife are going to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversarythis year.夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚 20 周年纪念日3.This man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his child.这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料小孩4.He found his daughter lying in bed and reading a book.他发现女儿正躺在床上看书5.Wi

10、th her very fair skin,red hair and blue eyes,she looks more beautiful than before.她皮肤白皙，头发呈红色，一双碧蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了Translation VI1.三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着飞机升空渐渐消散开去The three children sat in the airplane,watching the clouds clear away as theairplane went higher and higher into the sky2.虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着牧羊场转来转去，照看着

11、绵羊、草地和围栏，但母亲总是在他们身旁。Although their father often spent days traveling round the sheep farm looking atthe sheep,grass,and fences,their mother was always there3.得知父母在悉尼死于车祸的那一天，艾米就意识到了作为家里的长女真正意味着什么。The day Amy learned of the car accident and her parents death in Sydney,sherealized what it really meant

12、 to be the eldest in the family4.苏茜当时年龄太小，未能确切的意识到究竟出了什么事，但通过观察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情发生了。Susie was too young to realize exactly what had happened,but through watchingthe other children,she knew it was something terrible5.艾米知道苏茜需要一个严厉的大人管教，但似乎阻止一场打斗都比在众人面前驳斥她更容易。Amy knew that she needed a firm parent,but it o

13、ften seemed easier to avoid afight that to stand up to her in publicUNIT 4Section ATranslation V1.Its impossible to compare London with New York;they are quite different.伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，它们很不相同2.He supported his opinion with a lot of scientific information.他用许多科学信息来支持自己的观点3.We think that it is needed to

14、work out laws and rules to stop smoking in publicplaces and to strongly enforce them.我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规，并严格的加以实施4.We can use many facts to prove that smoking is dangerous to peoples health.我们可以用很多种事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康5.He believes that creating no smoking areas would cost too much money and wastetoo muc

15、h time.他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太费时间Translation VI1.因此，他支持在各种公共场所，包括学校、医院、剧院及其他工作地区对吸烟加以限制。He,therefore,supports the restriction of smoking in every public place,Includingschools,hospitals,theaters,and other work areas2.他认为在公共场所限制吸烟“会将公民分为两个阶层，从而惹怒许多人”。He takes the view that restricting smoking in public places

16、“would set up twoclasses of citizens and would make many people angry”.3.他指出，在同一办公室工作的人必须相距很近，为避开烟雾而调整办公室的代价太高了。He states that people working in the same office must sit near each other,and thecost of changing offices to avoid smoke is too great4.他们唇枪舌战，同时又用实例、数字和个人体验来捍卫自己的观点。They fight each other,a

17、nd at the same time defend their own opinions withexamples,numbers,and personal experience5.斯克里文关心在社会中形成不同阶层的问题，关心钱和时间的问题，但他从未谈及公众健康与公共安全问题。Screvane cares about creating different classes of people in society,about money,and about time,but he never talks about public health and safetyUNIT 5Section A

18、Translation V1.Some customers consider many varieties of one thing to be a good thing.一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事2.His wife spends too much time shopping,yet he does not mind it他妻子花了太多时间购物，可他并不介意。3.Nowadays people have to consider environmental problems when shopping,suchas whether a certain product is

19、harmful to the environment.如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境问题，比如某一产品是否对环境有害。4.According to experts,having too many things to pick from is one of the reasonswhy some people buy too many things.专家认为供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的理由之一5.Doctors say when material objects are used as a way to make yourself feel better,theres a problem.医

20、生说如果把物质当作满足自己感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。Translation VI1.许多人认为，购物时供选择的东西太多是当今的一大问题。Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a bigproblem today2.一位专家说，人们可能把一生的大部分时间都花在决定买什么东西上。According to one expert,people can spend a large part of their lives makingdecisions about what to buy3.纽约

21、一位女士的家中有 187 条腰带，其中大多数她从未用过，有的连看都没看过。One woman in New York has 187belts in her house,and most of them have neverbeen used or even looked at4.一位男士认为只有最昂贵的运动型单车才有助于他增强体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他从未使用过的健身器材了。A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve hisbody,even though he already ow

22、ns a lot of body-building equipment that hedoesnt use5.克雷斯的项目是要帮助病人改变消费习惯，并试图探究其问题的根源所在Kresss program helps patients to change their spending habits and also tries to getto the root of the patients problemUNIT 6Section ATranslation V1.There is nothing like the happy feeling of doing good things for

23、others.没有什么比为他人做好事更令人愉快了2.I cant do great things,but I can do small things with love.我做不出伟大的事情来，但我能用爱心做些小事情3.He often does small things to help his classmates,that is why he is so popular.他常常做一些有助于同学的小事，因此很受欢迎4.If you are kind and nice,the world will return the favor to you.要是为人和善友好，那么这个世界就会给你回报。5.T

24、he little girl had forgotten to take her lunch to school yesterday.A boy offered toshare a big apple with her.那个小女孩昨天上学忘记带午餐了，一个男孩主动和他分享一个大苹果Translation VI1.这一简单的动作让我女儿高兴不已，她那一整天都乐滋滋的。That simple act delighted my daughter so much that she was full of joy all day2.有些人说，一些事做起来不难也有乐趣，比如帮助别人完成作业，教人做事，或帮

25、人解决问题这些都是又好又实际的想法。Several said that it was fun and convenient to help someone with homework,orteach something,or help a person with a problemall good,practical ideas3.有时，为你多做的事情道歉，原谅别人，或做到不生气，都是可以表达爱心的细微举动。Sometimes,apologizing for something youve done,or forgiving someone else,orrefusing to get ang

26、ry are all small acts of love4.为迷路的人指路，向新来的同学打招呼，你这样做也是在付出。You can also be giving by helping someone who is lost to find his way,or by greetingsomeone new to your school5.关键是，无论何时为他人付出，你都会为自己感到自豪，会觉得世界更美好。The point is,whenever you give to 0thers,youll have more pride in yourself andfeel better about

27、 the worldUNIT 7Section ATranslation V1.People have discovered that many couples who get married young lead unhappylives and they deeply regret having been married young.人们发现，许多早婚夫妇生活并不幸福，他们为早婚后悔不已2.This young couple always say that getting married young gives them more goodyears together and that t

28、hey have no regrets about their early marriage.这对年轻的夫妇常说，早婚带给他们更多共同生活的美好的年华，他们毫无遗憾。3.After she finished high school,Coral found a fairly good job and then got married.卡罗尔读完高中就找到了相当好的工作，然后便结婚了4.They met in college and dated nearly six years before they got married.他们俩个是在读大学的时候认识的，结婚之前约会了将近 6 年5.She h

29、ad promised herself that she would never marry young and that she wouldbe a career minded women,but actually she got married at the age of twenty.她曾自我保证坚决不早婚，要做一个事业心强的女性，但实际上她 20 岁就结婚了。Translation VI1.他收拾好手提箱，然后走了。我独自一人抚养孩子。He packed his suitcase and left,and I raised my children alone2.有些人发现，年轻“相爱”

30、的时候结婚并非总是有幸福的结局。Some people his discover that getting married when they are young and“in love”make special meals.”1.如果我们想取得真正的进展，我们要能够和他交谈。If we want to make real progress,we need to be able to talk with himUNIT 9Section ATranslation V1.We are eager to rent more empty stores,for we are doing better

31、in business.由于我们的生意越来越好，我们迫切希望租到更多的空闲商店2.We don t think this neighborhood will be a good place to open a business,becauseit is too far away from the down town.我们认为这一地带不可能成为经商的好地方，因为它离市中心太远3.Though I dont know anything about business,I am able to provide a goodtranslation service.虽然我们对经商一无所知，但是我能够提供良

32、好的翻译服务4.In order to buy this house,he pooled his familys money together and borroweda lot of money from his friends relatives.为了买下这栋房子，他把家人的钱凑在一起，并向亲戚朋友借了一大笔钱。5.The couple work hard from morning till night so as to earn enough money to keepthe family well fed.夫妇两人从早到晚努力干活，以便挣到足够的钱使全家过上宽裕的生活Translati

33、on VI1.随着新的商店和企业不断出现，可供坏人栖身的空闲楼房越来越少了。As new businesses were springing up,the bad people had fewer and fewer emptybuilding to hang out in2.那时阿齐勒大街成了人们能够过正常生活的地方，而如今它已经成为一个国际性的区域。Argly Street became a place where people could have an ordinary life,and it hasbecome an international area3.还有中国人，埃塞俄比亚人开

34、的商店，一家犹太肉商开的肉店，两家西班牙人开的食品店，一家美国酒吧和几家咖啡馆。There are also stores owned by Chinese,Ethiopians,a Jewish butcher,two Hispanicfood stores,an American bar,an several cafs4.例如，潘夫妇在一家工厂打工，以便攒钱开个小餐馆。For example,MR.and Mrs.Phan worked in a factory to earn enough money toopen a small restaurant5.这一代最有名气的要数湄公饭店了，

35、它位于阿齐勒街和百老汇大街交接的拐角处。The most famous place in the neighborhood is the Mekong Restaurant,on thecorner of Argly and BroadwayUNIT 10Section ATranslation V1.When I have enough money,I shall think about building a new house.我有足够的钱的时候会考虑建一幢新房子2.His income is above average,while his parents income is about

36、average.他的收入高于平均水平，而他父母的收入大约在平均水平3.If music,a movie,or a telephone call are able to follow you around the house,lifeat home will be much more comfortable.如果音乐、电影、电话也能随着你在的屋里移动，家庭生活会更加舒适4.Naturally,people have expressed many fears about computers and the Internet.人们表达了对计算机和因特网的种种恐惧，这是很自然的事5.It is one

37、 of the features of modern life that friendships formed across the Internetwill lead to getting together in person.通过因特网形成的友谊会带来人与人的相聚，这是现代生活的特点之一Translation VI1.我想设计一栋包含日新月异的新科技的房屋，但在某种程度上，这些科技是人的仆人，而不是主人。I wanted to design a house that would include changing technology,but in a waythat technology

38、was the servant,not the master2.这个别针会告诉房屋你是谁，你在哪里，然后房屋会利用这些信息设法满足甚至猜测出你的种种需求。This pin will tell the house of who and where you are,and the house will use thisinformation to try to meet and even guess your needs3.在房屋中穿行时，你也许没注意到你前面的灯慢慢的亮起来了，你后面的灯渐渐变暗了。As you walk through the house,you might not notic

39、e the lamps ahead of youslowly getting bright and the lamps behind you going dark4.尽管事情可能会发生变化，我仍然相信人们在外的时间会与现在大致相当。Although things may change,I believe people will decided to spend almost as muchtime out of their homes5.因特网不仅使我们更容易与远方的朋友保持联系，而且还能让我们找到新伙伴。The Internet will not only make it easier to keep up with distant friends.It will alsoallow us to find new companions