最新初中英语介词练习题.pdf

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1、初中英语介词练习题初中英语介词练习题介介词词(一一)正误辨析正误辨析1 1、误误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.We got to the top of the mountain at day break.析析atat 用于具体时刻之前，用于具体时刻之前，如：如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunrise,midday,noon,s

2、unset,midnight,nightsunset,midnight,night。2 2、误误 Dont sleep at daytimeDont sleep at daytime正正 Dont sleep in daytime.Dont sleep in daytime.析析inin 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：inin thethemorning/afternoon,morning/afternoon,或或 in the week/month/year.in the week/month/year.或或in spring/supper/autumn/win

3、terin spring/supper/autumn/winter 等等。等等。3 3、误误 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.正正 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.析析 in the morning,in the afternoonin the morning,in the afternoon如果在这两个如果在这两个短

4、语中参加任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为短语中参加任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为 on,on,如：如：on a cold morning,on the morning of July 14thon a cold morning,on the morning of July 14th4 4、误误 He became a writter at his twentiesHe became a writter at his twenties正正 He became a writter in his twentiesHe became a writter in his twenties析析 这句话应译为：

5、他在这句话应译为：他在 2020 多岁时就成了作家。在多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词 inin 来表示，来表示，而在具体而在具体岁数时用岁数时用 atat 来表示。来表示。5 5、误误 He went to New York to find a job in sixteenHe went to New York to find a job in sixteenyears old.years old.2 2正正 He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.He went to New York to

6、find a job at sixteen.析析在具体年岁前用在具体年岁前用 at,at,如：如：at the age of 12at the age of 12，at yourat yourageage，等等。等等。6 6、误误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.We went to swim in the river on a very h

7、ot day.析析 具体某一天要用介词具体某一天要用介词 on,on,又如：又如：onon NewNew YearsYearsDayDay7 7、误误ImIm lookinglooking forwardforward toto seeingseeing youyou ononChristmas.Christmas.正正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.析析 在在节节日日的的当当天天用用 onon，而而全全部部节节日日期期间间用用at,Ch

8、ristmasat,Christmas 是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。间。8 8、误误 I havent see you during the summer holidays.I havent see you during the summer holidays.正正 I I haventhavent seenseen youyou sincesince thethe beginningbeginning ofof thethesummer holidays.summer holidays.析析 duringduring 表示在某一段时间之内，所以

9、一般不与表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during theI visited a lot of museums during theholiday.holiday.而而 forfor 表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I Ihavent see you for a long time.havent see you for a long time.而而 throughthrough 用来表示时用来表示时间时那么为间时那么为 整整，整整，全部的时间全部的时间。如：如：It r

10、ained throughIt rained throughthethe night.night.而而 sincesince 那么是表达主句动作的起始时间，一那么是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。般要与完成时连用。3 34 4但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否认句式，词应用其否认句式，如：如：I wont finish this work till(until)I wont finish this work till(until)next weekend.next weekend.1212、误误 He came

11、 to London before last weekend.He came to London before last weekend.正正 He had come to London before last weekend.He had come to London before last weekend.正正 He came to London two weeks ago.He came to London two weeks ago.析析 beforebefore 一般要与完成时连用，而一般要与完成时连用，而 agoago 那么与一那么与一般过去时连用。般过去时连用。1313、误误 I

12、 have studied English for three years gince II have studied English for three years gince Ihad come here.had come here.正正 I I havehave studiedstudied EnglishEnglish forfor threethree yearsyears sincesince I Icame here.came here.析析 sincesince 用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态出的从

13、句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态1414、误误 I can help you repair this bike.You will get itI can help you repair this bike.You will get itafter two hours.after two hours.正正 I can help you repair this bike.You will get it inI can help you repair this bike.You will get it intwo hours.two hours.析析 中文经常讲两小时之后来取，中文经常讲两小时之后来

14、取，两天内会修好，两天内会修好，而而这个介词在英文中要用这个介词在英文中要用 inin 而不要用而不要用 afterafter。其原因有二，。其原因有二，afterafter 多用于过去时，多用于过去时，如：如：I arrived in New York.AfterI arrived in New York.Afterthree days,I found a job in the bank.three days,I found a job in the bank.afterafter 加时间加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：如：after three days,

15、after three days,即即5 5三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺假设干时间内会三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺假设干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词完成某事时，一定要用介词 inin。1515、误误 Three days after he died.Three days after he died.正正 After three days he died.After three days he died.正正 Three days later he died.Three days later he died.析析 afterafter 与与 laterlater 都可以用来表达一

16、段时间之后，都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，但它们所处的位置不同，afterafter 在时间词前，而在时间词前，而 laterlater 在在时间词后。时间词后。1616、误误 She hid herself after the tree.She hid herself after the tree.正正 She hid herself behind the tree.She hid herself behind the tree.析析 afterafter 多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：中称它为动态介词，如：

17、I run after him.After finishingI run after him.After finishingmy homework,I went to see a film.my homework,I went to see a film.而而 behindbehind 那么多用那么多用于静态事物之后。于静态事物之后。1717、误误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree.There is a beautiful bird on the tree.正正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.There i

18、s a beautiful bird in the tree.析析 树上长出的果实，树叶要用树上长出的果实，树叶要用 on,on,而其他外来的而其他外来的人、物体均要用人、物体均要用 in the tree.in the tree.1818、误误 Shanghai is on the east of China.Shanghai is on the east of China.正正 Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is in the east of China.析析 在表达地理位置时有在表达地理位置时有 3 3 个介词：个介词：in,in,o

19、n,on,toto。inin表示在某范围之内表示在某范围之内;on;on 表示与某地区接壤；表示与某地区接壤；toto 那么表示那么表示不相接。如：不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.6 61919、误误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd.I arrived at New York on July 2nd.正正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.I arrived in New York on July 2nd.析析 atat 用来

20、表达较小的地方，而用来表达较小的地方，而 inin 用来表达较大的用来表达较大的地方。地方。atat常用于常用于at the school gate,at home,at a bus stop,at the school gate,at home,at a bus stop,at the station,at the cinema,at a small villageat the station,at the cinema,at a small village。2020、误误 He lived in No.3 Beijing Road.He lived in No.3 Beijing Road

21、.正正 He lived at No.3 Beijing Road.He lived at No.3 Beijing Road.析析 在门牌号码前要用在门牌号码前要用 at,at,并要注意它的惯用法：并要注意它的惯用法：atatthe end of the street,at the foot of the mountain,at thethe end of the street,at the foot of the mountain,at thetop of the pagetop of the page。2121、误误 There is a colour TV set at the cor

22、ner of theThere is a colour TV set at the corner of thehall.hall.正正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.析析 在屋内的角落应用在屋内的角落应用 inin，而墙的外角用，而墙的外角用 atat，如：，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.There is a tree at the corner of the

23、street.2222、误误 This weekend Ill stay in Uncle Wangs.This weekend Ill stay in Uncle Wangs.正正 This weekend Ill stay at Uncle Wangs.This weekend Ill stay at Uncle Wangs.析析 要注意英文的特殊表达法，要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：如：at a tailors shopat a tailors shop(裁缝店裁缝店)atat a a tailors,tailors,atat thethe doctorsdoctors(去看病去看病)at

24、at thethebooksellers(booksellers(在书店在书店)at uncle Wangs()at uncle Wangs(在王叔叔家在王叔叔家)2323、误误 DoDo youyou knowknow therethere is is somesome goodgood newsnews onontodays newspaper?todays newspaper?正正 Do you know there is some good news in todaysDo you know there is some good news in todays7 7newspaper?n

25、ewspaper?析析 在报纸上的新闻要用在报纸上的新闻要用 in,in,而在具体某一版上，而在具体某一版上，或或某一页上那么要用某一页上那么要用 onon。2424、误误 The school will begin on September 1st.The school will begin on September 1st.正正 School will begin on September 1st.School will begin on September 1st.析析 这里的这里的 schoolschool 应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意

26、，有些活动场所当表达正在从程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table(at table(吃饭吃饭)，WhenWhenI I camecame toto TomsToms home,home,theythey werewere atat table.table.还有：还有：atatdesk(desk(学习学习)，at work(at work(工作工作)at school()at school(上学上学)，in hospitalin hospital(住医院住医院)at church)at church 作礼拜如加上定

27、冠词那么另有他意，作礼拜如加上定冠词那么另有他意，如：如：at the schoolat the school 即在学校工作或办事，即在学校工作或办事，in the hospitalin the hospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。即在医院工作或去看望病人。2525、误误In my way to the station,I bought a newspaperIn my way to the station,I bought a newspaperto kill time.to kill time.正正 On my way to the station,I bought a newspa

28、perOn my way to the station,I bought a newspaperto kill time.to kill time.析析 译文为：译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是为的是消磨时光消磨时光 在的路上在的路上 应用应用 onon onesones wayway。而。而 ininthe waythe way 有挡道之意，如：有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is inPlease move the chair it is inthe waythe way。2626、误误 Look,the door i

29、s open,Maybe someone brokeLook,the door is open,Maybe someone brokeinto.into.8 8正正Look,the door is open,Maybe someone broke in.Look,the door is open,Maybe someone broke in.正正 Look,Look,thethe doordoor is is open,open,MaybeMaybe someonesomeone brokebrokeinto the office.into the office.析析 inin 是表达一个静止

30、状态，在与是表达一个静止状态，在与 breakbreak 连用时其连用时其后不加介词宾语，而后不加介词宾语，而 intointo 那么是动态介词，与那么是动态介词，与 breakbreak 连连用时要加介词宾语。用时要加介词宾语。2727、误误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.正正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.正正 Ill leave for Shanghai.Ill leav

31、e for Shanghai.析析 leaveleave forfor 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将将 forfor 改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：startstart forfor 动身动身前往某处，前往某处，set out forset out for，sail forsail for。2828、误误 Im sorry.Im sorry.I haveI have toto get out the busget out the bus atat nextnextstop.stop.正正 ImIm sorry.sorry.I

32、I havehave toto getget outout ofof thethe busbus atat nextnextstop.stop.析析 get in,get in,与与 get outget out 是两个相反的词组。是两个相反的词组。get inget in 为为上车，上车，而而 get outget out 为下车，为下车，但语法家认为这里的但语法家认为这里的 inin 与与 outout为副词，为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed betterWed bettergetget in.in.或或 WedWed betterbetter g

33、etget out.out.还有一组词组有关上下还有一组词组有关上下车：车：get onget onoff(a train,a ship,a struck)get intooff(a train,a ship,a struck)get intoout ofout of(a car,taxi(a car,taxi)2929、误误 Be carefulBe carefulThe temperature of the water isThe temperature of the water is9 9ninety degrees over zero.ninety degrees over zero.

34、正正 BeBe careful.careful.TheThe temperaturetemperature ofof thethe waterwater is isninety degrees above zero.ninety degrees above zero.析析overover 与与 aboveabove 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时那么要以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时那么要用用 above.above.而泛指上方时用而泛指上方时用 over.over.3030、误误 There is an old s

35、tone bridge above the river.There is an old stone bridge above the river.正正 There is an old stone bridge over the river.There is an old stone bridge over the river.析析 overover 还有一意为还有一意为 跨越，横跨跨越，横跨。3131、误误 The Dead Sea is under the sea level.The Dead Sea is under the sea level.正正 The Dead Sea is bel

36、ow the sea level.The Dead Sea is below the sea level.析析 在垂直下方要用在垂直下方要用 below.below.也就是讲也就是讲 aboveabove 与与 belowbelow互为反意词，互为反意词，overover 与与 underunder 也是反意词。也是反意词。3232、误误 There is a big tree in the front of the house.There is a big tree in the front of the house.正正 There is a big tree in front of th

37、e house.There is a big tree in front of the house.析析 in front ofin front of 是在物体外部的前面，是在物体外部的前面，而而 in the frontin the frontofof 是在物体内部的前面，是在物体内部的前面，如：如：The driver sits in the frontThe driver sits in the frontof the bus.of the bus.3333、误误It took them two days to walk across the forest.It took them tw

38、o days to walk across the forest.正正 It took them two days to walk through the forest.It took them two days to walk through the forest.析析 acrossacross 作为介词有两个主要意思：作为介词有两个主要意思：横过，横过，如：如：I want to walk across the street.I want to walk across the street.对面，如：对面，如：There is aThere is apost office across t

39、he street,post office across the street,而而 throughthrough 多用于三维空间多用于三维空间1010中的穿越。中的穿越。acrossacross 那么多用于平面上的横过。如：那么多用于平面上的横过。如：TheThelittle girl ran across the room to meet her mother.little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.3434、误误 The sun sets toward the west.The sun sets toward the west

40、.正正 The sun sets in the west.The sun sets in the west.析析 towardstowards 也可用作也可用作 towardtoward，它主要表达朝向某方它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：向运动，但不一定到达，如：HeHe ranran toward(s)toward(s)thethemountain.mountain.而在表示方位而在表示方位 east,west,north,southeast,west,north,south 时，其时，其前面要用前面要用 inin。要注意的是这。要注意的是这 4 4 个词可以用作副词，如：个词可

41、以用作副词，如：I I wentwent south.south.也可用作名词，如：也可用作名词，如：I I wentwent toto thethe south.south.也可用作形容词，如：也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.I went to the south part of China.3535、误误 Do you have no other clothes except those?Do you have no other clothes except those?正正 Do you have no other clothes

42、besides those?Do you have no other clothes besides those?析析 besidebeside 是是 在旁边在旁边，如：如：The students stoodThe students stoodbesidebeside theirtheir teachers.teachers.而而 besidesbesides 是是 除之外，不除之外，不仅而且，除了以外还有仅而且，除了以外还有，如：如：I Istudiedstudied EnglishEnglish besidesbesides French,French,whenwhen I I wasw

43、as inin college.college.而而 exceptexcept 那么是从同一类物体中去掉某一局部，如：那么是从同一类物体中去掉某一局部，如：I Icome here every day except Se here every day except Sunday.而而 except forexcept for 是指是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：去掉不同种类的事物，如：The room is clean except forThe room is clean except fortwo chairs.two chairs.而而 except thatexcept that 那么要加

44、从句。那么要加从句。3636、误误 Can I write the exam paper with ink?Can I write the exam paper with ink?正正 Can I write the exam paper with a pen?Can I write the exam paper with a pen?正正 Can I write the exam paper in ink?Can I write the exam paper in ink?1111析析 withwith 后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料那么要

45、用颜料等原料那么要用 inin。3737、误误 Im earlier today.I came here by his car.Im earlier today.I came here by his car.正正 Im earlier today.I came here in his car.Im earlier today.I came here in his car.析析 在交通工具前加介词在交通工具前加介词 byby，但不能再有任何指示，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，代词或冠词，否那么要改换相应的介词。否那么要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxiby taxi=in a t

46、axiby train=in a trainby train=in a trainby bicycle=on a bicycleby bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a shipby ship=on a shipby boat=in a boatby boat=in a boatby bus=on a busby bus=on a busby plane=on a planeby plane=on a planeby airby air 空运空运by landby land 陆运陆运by seaby sea 海运海运on foot on horsebackon f

47、oot on horsebackby phone by letter by radioby phone by letter by radioby air mail by handby air mail by hand3838、误误 A lot of French wines are made of grape.A lot of French wines are made of grape.正正 A lot of French wines are made from grape.A lot of French wines are made from grape.析析made ofmade of

48、是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化那么要用生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化那么要用 from,from,如：如：The desk was made of hard wood.The desk was made of hard wood.12123939、误误 This is a good dictionary in English grammar.This is a good dictionary in English grammar.正正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.T

49、his is a good dictionary on English grammar.析析 关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中onon 表示某专业用书，表示某专业用书，aboutabout 那么为某方面的普通读物，那么为某方面的普通读物，如：如：This is a book about physics.This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。即物理科普知识。4040、误误 Do you have the key of the door.Do you have the key of the door.正正 Do y

50、ou have the key to the door.Do you have the key to the door.析析 key to the doorkey to the door 门的钥匙。门的钥匙。相同用法还有相同用法还有 answeranswertoto thethe question,question,entranceentrance toto thethe highway,highway,dangerdanger totohealth.health.千万不要用千万不要用 ofof。4141、误误 Today a lot of Chinese people have intere