高中英语常用任务型转换.pdf

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1、高中英语常用任务型转换高中英语常用任务型转换1.2.despite=in spite of 不管be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对有益3.4.undergo=experience=go through=put through=live through 经历be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on the way=bearound the conner 即将来临5.lead to=bring about=contribute to=resul

2、t in=give riseto=cause=invite=be an invitation to 导致6.be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be incharge of 对负责7.keep in mind=learn by heart=bear in mind=brand onones mind 记住8.9.10.11.be proud of=take pride in 以自豪grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize 抓住be responsible for=account for=m

3、otivate 是原因in favor of=in support of=approve of=support=standfor/by=stand up for=back up 支持12.take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of代替13.run after=chase=aspire after=pursue 追求14.15.16.tolerate=put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand=容忍listen carefully/attentively/closely

4、认真地听count on=be dependent on=depend on=rest on=rely on=lookto=bank on=be based on=lean on=calculate on 依赖17.18.19.look/watch out for=be careful of 留心take as an example=give an example of 拿举个例子all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=allaround the world 全世界20.21.represent=stand for=in

5、 the name of=on behalf of 代表as a general role=as a whole=in general=by and large=all inall=on the whole=in substance 总体上22.as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact=in reality=actually=ineffect=as it is 事实上,实际上23.take account of=takeinto account=think about=take intoconsideration=allow for 考虑到24.25.by

6、 this means=in this way=with the method 用这种方法sense=recognize=realize=be aware of=be conscious of=wake upto sth=pick up on sth 察觉到,意识到26.do sth by chance=do sth by accident=do sth accidentally=happento do sth=chance to do sth 碰巧做某事27.on purpose=by design=byintention=intentionally=deliberately=conscio

7、usly 故意的28.29.30.31.32.33.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly=out of the blue 突然be attributed to=attach to=result from=arise from 归因于delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back 推迟beyond recognition=can not be recognized 无法识别 a variety of=varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of 大量的in no sense/case/situat

8、ion/circumstances=by no means=at notime=under no circumstances=on no account/occasion/condition绝不e about=happen=occur=take place 发生attract=appeal to 吸引let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad 使某人失望on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row 连续不停地believe in oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in o

9、neself=beconfident in oneself=trust=take into confidence 有自信39.40.41.tend=look after=take care of=attend to=keep an eye on 照顾be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing 旨在：目的是be expert at=be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilledat=be good at 对熟练42.refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention

10、of=when it comesto=mention=with respect to 提及43.draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to aconclusion=arrive at a conclusion=make a conclusion 得出结论44.45.46.send out=let off=release=emit=give off 释放or else=otherwise 否则consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary=turn to adictionary 查阅字典47.48.49.50.c

11、atch on=gain popularity=become popular 变得流行ahead of time=beforehand=in advance 提前react against=rise up against 对抗/抵抗make sense of=figure out=understand=relate to=catchon=give/have a handle on 理解：弄清楚51.at length=at last=in the end=lastly=finally=eventually=toconclude 最后52.53.54.give up=stop=quit=drop

12、=abandon 放弃react to=respond to=in response to 对做出反应on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in myopinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me=personally 就我看来55.56.57.do not want to=refuse to 拒绝approach sb=get close to sb=come up to sb 走近某人little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by

13、 degrees渐渐的58.before long=by and by=sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards 不久59.attach/give much importance/significance to=pay greatattention to=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sthseriously=reckon with sb/sth=lay stress on=set/put storeby=place a(high)premium on 重视60.be free from=keep

14、 away from=stay away from=avoid 避免/避开61.be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concernedwith=be connected with 与有关62.63.wish for=hope for=look forward to 期望leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for=setforth 动身去64.65.66.67.68.the previous day=yesterday=the day before 昨天vary from

15、=differ from=be different from 与不同be careful=be cautious 小心的previous to=before 在之前take part in=participate in=get involved inhand in=take/have ain hand 参加69.get into the habit of=form the habit of=develop the habit of养成的习惯70.get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop/stop thehabit of 戒掉的习惯

16、71.72.73.stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up 坚持be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of 对厌倦be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequateto 能胜任74.be better than=be superior to=have an edge on=have advantageover 优于75.76.77.78.at risk=in danger 处境危险come to=add up to 累计达到；总计

17、put forward=raise=come up with=bring forward 提出be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for 因而著名79.80.81.82.block=put up 受阻raise=bring up 抚养for oneself=personally 亲自ensure=make sure=guarantee=see to it that=be confident of 确信，确保83.84.have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb 与某人吵架char

18、ge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth 控告某人85.remark on=comment on=make a remark on=make comments on 评价86.87.88.89.90.in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益make trouble=cause trouble 制造麻烦 a part-time job=a separate job 一份兼职get along well with sb=deal with sb well 与某人相处的好for free=without

19、 payments=without paying money=free ofcharge=on the house 免费91.have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turnones back on 忽视；对不予重视92.93.cheat=take in=deceive 欺骗take revenge on=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get evenwith 报复94.call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetc

20、h a doctor去请医生95.96.think back to=look back on=recall=call up 回忆regard as=think of as=look on as=see as=view as=consideras=count as 把视为97.98.in remembrance of=in honour of=in memory of 为纪念keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb 陪伴某人99.let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of=to saynot

21、hing of 更别提100.tease sb=make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人101.had better=may/might as well 不妨102.try/do ones best=make every effort=dowhat/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do ones utmost=go togreat lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力103.have the belief=believe 相信104.do harm to=be harmful to=be

22、bad for 对有害105.whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in anyevent=through thick and thin 无论如何/不管怎样106.in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=inamount/summary 总之107.escape=hide from 逃避108.what for=why 为什么109.lay sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throwout=resigh

23、 sb=send away 解雇某人110.hire sb=employ sb=take on sb 雇佣某人111.interrupt=break in=cut in(on)插嘴112.cut off=give up=quit 戒掉113.bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof(价格)上涨114.give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out 分发115.more and more+名词=an increasing number of+名词越来越多的116.bother=disturb=

24、cause trouble to 劳烦117.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁的118.get angry/annoyed=lose ones temper=be in/fly into arange=have a fit=in the roof 生气119.call for=require=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for 需要/要求120.set up=establish=build=found 建立121.live in isolation=live alone 独自生活122.deal/do/cope with=t

25、ackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of 应付/处理123.succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade 成功124.wear off=disappear 消失/逐渐停止125.be curious about=show curiosity about 对好奇126.set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get downto doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事127.set fire

26、 to=set on fire 放火烧128.be attacked=be set on 被袭击129.apply=put into use/practice 应用130.fall down=collapse 倒塌131.kill=claim over=put to death 杀死132.feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸133.be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on topof this 首先134.think

27、 highly of=speak highly of=have a good/high opinion of 高度评价135.in number=in total=in all=altogether=totally 总共136.take in=absorb 吸收137.whats more=moreover=besides=in addition=additionally=asidefrom=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except 除此之外138.enter=come/step/walk into 走进139.deliver/mak

28、e/give a speech=address 发表演讲140.be worth=deserve 值得e to ones aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aidsb 帮助某人142.be opposed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagreewith=against=in opposition to=take exception to 反对143.be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=beburned out 筋疲力尽

29、/累极了144.have a baby=give a birth to a baby 生孩子145.in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent=as it were 在某种程度上146.be gifted/talented at=have a gift/talent for 在某方面有天赋147.fall in love with sb=lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人148.call off=cancel 取消149.be stuck in=be trapped in 困在pensate for=make up for=recove

30、r=remedy 弥补151.in other words=that is to say=namely 换句话说152.remove=get rid of 消除153.put/exert pressure on sb=put sb under pressure 给某人施加压力154.work as=serve as=act as=function as 担当/担任155.date back to=date from 追溯到156.cooperate=work together=team up 合作157.put on weight=gain weight 增肥158.lose weight=t

31、ake off weight 减肥159.more importantly=whats more 更重要的是160.for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by reason of=witha view to 为了/由于161.as for=as to=with/in regard to=concerning 至于/关于162.die out=become extinct 灭绝163.be important=matter=count 重要的164.sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb

32、 come down with染上/患病165.account for=make up 占据（比例）166.on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底167.except that=but 除了/但是168.get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth=be inthe habit of习惯于做某事169.go with=match 匹配170.be located in=be situated in=sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于171.free from wor

33、ries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=becarefree 无忧无虑172.a great deal=a lot=much 许多173.prefer sth=have a preference for sth 偏爱174.draw sbs attention to=attract ones attention to 吸引某人对的注意175.work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing致力于176.be lacking in=be short of 缺少177.i

34、n preference to=rather than=instead of 而不是178.for the time being=for the present=for the moment 眼下/暂时179.if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that 如果180.be true of=be the same with 和一样181.remove=take out 拿走182.apply ones mind to=keep ones mind on=be absorbed in=beburied in=concentrate on

35、=be occupied in=be applied to=focuson=be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be gluedto=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=beinvolved/lost in 专心于183.approve of=agree with=subscribe to 同意，赞成184.assume=make the assumption 假定185.become of sb=happen to sb 使遭遇，发生于186.go up=rise=on th

36、e rise 上升187.get over=recover from=cure 从恢复188.a variety of=all kinds of=all manner of=a wide range of 各种各样189.to conclude=in the final analysis 归根结底190.agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=asas=consist with=at one with=in line with 与一致191.have a good command of=have a good knowledge

37、 of 精通192.be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise 由组成193.immediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=ina couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻194.from all over the world=from overseas/abroad 从国外195.get familiar with=know/learn of 了解，知道196.leave=escape fr

38、om=pull away=push for 逃离，离开197.care about=be concerned about 关心，在乎198.expect reward/payment=expect sth in return 期望回报199.fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付200.pay back sth=give back=return=hand back 归还201.give sb aemployment=sb find a job 得到工作202.begin to do sth=try doing sth 尝试做某事203.in particular=par

39、ticularly=especially 特别204.lose ground=have no advantage/edge 失去优势205.in good condition=in a good state=in good shape206.in poor condition=in a poor state 状况不好207.apply to=be true of 适用于208.in the countryside=in the rural areas 在乡村209.break apart=destroy=do for 毁坏210.give a handshake=shake hands 握手2

40、11.lack of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/imappropriatepreparation 准备不充分212.meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously 同时213.an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with 熟人214.take time to do sth=spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事215.polish=touch up 修改，提高，润色216.establish/gain/earn a reputation 树立名誉2

41、17.set off=touch off=explode 引爆，使爆炸218.how do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notionabout 你认为219.be divided into=split up 被分成220.most importantly=above all 最重要的是221.sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/inadvance/ahead of time 难以预测222.how sb do sth=the way sb do sth

42、 某人如何做某事223.in theory=theoretically 理论上224.the truth is that=it is true that 事实上225.make of=in a sight of 对有看法226.help=assistant=good offices 帮助227.solve/settle/handle/fix the problem 解决问题228.fall heir to=succeed to 继承229.Its over with me=Im finished.我完蛋了230.go to pieces=break down 崩溃231.on occasion

43、(s)=once in a while=off and on=every so often 偶尔232.unless=except when=if not 除非233.bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself 自取灭亡234.I dont know.=Youve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道235.You said it.=You can say that again.=Tell me about it.你说对了236.throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth 抛弃237.spring up=p

44、op up 突然出现238.not unnecessarily=not always 未必，不一定239.over the hill=on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路240.as often as not=more often than not 往往241.at a loss=at sea=at ones wits end 不知所措242.continue doing/to do sth=proceed to do sth 继续做某事243.over against sth=in contrast with sth 与对比244.resolve to do=resolve o

45、n doing=make a resolution to do=setones heart on=make up ones mind to do=make a decision todo=be determined to do 下定决心做某事245.on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地246.work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气247.no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩248.as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若249.be

46、eager to do=hanker to do=hanker after/for sth 渴望250.out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded 心不在焉251.prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth为做准备252.look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down ones nose at 看不起253.over the moon=in high spirits 兴高采烈254.go mad with joy=be wild with

47、joy 欣喜若狂255.at a blow=at a/one strake 一下子256.all along=all the while 始终257.in a hurry=in a rush=in haste 急忙258.at will=at random 任意地259.smooth over=ease off/up 缓和，减轻260.inside out=through and through 彻底地261.have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对有偏见262.no end=to death 非常263.pull ones weight=do

48、 ones bit 干好本分工作264.on time=on the stroke 准时265.part company with=finish with 与断绝关系266.on the agreement that=on condition that 条件是267.once upon a time=long long ago=long before 从前268.around the clock=day and night 昼夜不停地269.not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不270.realize/leave/fulfill ones drea

49、m=come true=turn ones dreaminto reality 实现梦想271.out of envy=be jealous of 处于嫉妒272.make place for=give place for 给让座273.from cradle to grave=from birth to death 从生到死274.sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb某人突然想起275.loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep 失眠276.fall into ruin

50、=go ruin 毁灭277.sit/stay up=burn the midnight oil 熬夜278.for nothing=for no reason 无缘无故地279.in the future=years to come=future before long 未来280.blame sth on sb=scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人281.give up/drop/stop halfway=do thing by halves=leave sth halfdone=leave sth unfinished 半途而废282.turn out good=work o