形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习.pdf

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1、形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一形容词和副词的形式一形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如 long；比较级就是在原形之后加上 er，如 longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上 est，如 longest。二形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法二形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用 very,quite,so,too,等词修饰.Jim is very tall.2.比较级:当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是er 形式，比较级常常用 than 来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如

2、：Li Lei is tallerthan Wang Jun.可用 much,far,even,a lot,a little,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：比较级+than Mary is much younger than Sue.疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB Who draws better,Tom or Jim Which like better,A or B Which do you like better,maths or English 比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越 the days are getting shorter andshorter.the+比较级,the+

3、比较级,表示越越 he says,”the busier,thebetter.”3形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是est 形式，最高级之后常常用 of,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all/in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用 the,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs(the)fastestof the three。形容词的最高级要加定冠词 the,副词最高级可省略 the,主要句型有:the +最高级+of/in a.in 表示“在内(指某范围内)”可

4、以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of 表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/alleg.Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词+动词+最高级 which like best,A,B or C三形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则三形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er est,如：shortshortershortestslowslowerslowesrt quickquicker

5、quickest 2 以 e 结尾的形容词和副词加r st,如：nicenicer nicest latelaterlatest 3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词副词变 y 为 i 再加-er,-est,如：earlyearlierearliest1 4以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest（注：常用的有五个 big fat hotthin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）双写形容词以及副词辅音字母的比较级和最高级。bighotfatthinwetredsadthinfat 5不规则变化原级good

6、/well比较级better最高级bestworstmost原级littlefarold比较级less最高级leastbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterreddersadderthinnerfatterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettestreddestsaddestthinnestfattestBad/badly/illworsemany/muchmorefarther/farthest/furtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest 6多音节的形容词副词的比较级加more,最高级加-most,如；be

7、autifulmore beautifulmost beautiful四形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法四形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1比较级之前用 the 特指两个中的更的一个,如:The older boy of thetwo boys is my brother.2.the 加比较级,the 加比较级表示“越就越”,如:Thebetter the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3.比较级加 and 加比较级表示“越来越”，如：He walks faster and faster.4.the more.t

8、he more.表示“越越”:The more books you read,the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat,the fatter you are.5、more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1五专项训练五专项训练 1写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。young _ _ nice _ _ far _

9、 _ early _ _ much _ _ delicious _ _ short_ _ late _ _ little _ _ beautiful _ _ fat _ _ red _ _ 2用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。A.Tom is _(tall)than Jim.B.Li Lei is _(young)boy in his class.think English is _(interesting)than any other subject.has _(many)story books of all the students.Lei speaks English _(well)in

10、 his group.runs _(slow)than Lily.3改正下列句子中一处的错误。A Tom comes to school late thanB.Which do you like better,cats,dogs,or chickens _C.Who is oldest in our class _D.He thinks math is importanter thanE.This work is very harder than that lives farer than any other student in your4、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.This

11、horse is very _ _(strong),but that horse is much _(strong)thanthis one.2.Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly)than usual.3.He went _ _(far)than the other explorers.4.The _less_(little)you eat,the _ _(thin)you are.5.The Beijing Library is one of _(big)libraries in China.6.The street is as _(long)a

12、s that one,but it is_ _(wide)than that one.7.His drawing isnt so _ _(good)as yours.8.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes _(small)and _(small).9.Thispianois_(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis_(expensive)of the three.10.Which is _ _(difficult),English,physics or biology一、一、Do some ex

13、ercises.(Do some exercises.(同义句转换同义句转换)1.He is the tallest student in his class.Heis_studentinhisHe is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2.Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ _ of the two.3.The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _much_ _ than thetractor.1class.4.His cakes dear

14、er than the twins cakes.His cake is _most_ _ of the three.二、选择填空二、选择填空:1.Which does Jim like_ _,Chinese or ArtA.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Chang Jiang River is one of _ _ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers mooncake is nicer _ his.A.like B.wit

15、h C.for D.than arefatterthan_A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall6.He jumps_of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest hairislongerthan_A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys8.There is_ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little9.The pen is _than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap

16、 C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.bests too for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest13.Who has _ apples now,Jim,Lily or LucyA.much B.biggest

17、C.better D.the most14.Tingting is _ than Meimei,but Meimei is_than Tingting.A.tall,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger is in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy dumplings are _than the noodles,I think.A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious is_ than me at drawings.A.better B.best C.good D.harder blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _ one A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest.1