外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳.pdf

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1、Book 3Book 3 Module 1Module 1 house faces to the south这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。=The house faces south.owing to由于as a result of由于的结果due to由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在2.be faced with面临，9.two-thirds三分之二面对 one-third三分之一 in the face of面对,在 面前 covered by/with被覆盖face to face面对面 famo

2、us for因而著名3 get into a difficult situation陷入困 out of sth.由.制成难的状况 since自那以后get out of a difficult situation摆脱困14.（be）opposite to在对面，与难的状况save the situation挽回局势4.be located in=lie in坐落反于 =be situated in a cool head保持头脑清醒 ones head惊慌失措，失去理智相反just the opposite恰恰相5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海 for朝着前进岸上along

3、the coast沿着海岸 on the coast海岸上6.work on sth.从事某事，做工作；忙于 work out设计；制订，安排get to work着手于；开始工作 of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 terms of根据，从方面来说，从的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 A with/and B比较 A 和 BModule 2Module 2 compare

4、to把比 a high/low income高/低收入作.compared with/to与比较起来，较之 control over对有控制权Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control失去控制 tax (个人)所得税 the development of随着的发展under development在发展中 measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make to ones(own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 in the control of由控制/管理/out理解负责 lose control of对失去控制 to直

5、到，到为止，多达 up to=be fit for胜任，适合 the one hand on the other hand一方面于另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than thatone.这座桥比那座桥长3 倍。2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4 倍长。3）Aistimesup to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做，从事于.its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 to the plan(suggestion,prop

6、osal)同意（建议，安排）agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，the适合 agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见 efforts to do sth.努力做某事size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3 倍。4)A+v.times as many/much+n.+as B The factory has produced 3 times as many =make every effort to do sth

7、.cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的 =make an effort to do sth.汽车产量是去年的 3 倍。make an effort尽力spare no effort不遗余力Module 3Module 3with/without effort费力地/毫不费力 experienced in/at在方面有经验地 to sb.某事被某人想起 progress进步it occurs to sb.+that-clause某人突 examples of举的列子然想到 sure确保，查明it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想 out理解，弄明

8、白到做某事 similar to sb/sth.与相似 good idea suddenly struck me.be similar in在某方面相我忽然想到一个好主意似strike sb.+介词+the+具体部位 打某人的某个 similarly同样地，类似部位地eg.strike him on the back打某人 sth.among/between sb.将某物分配给某人的背share sth.with sb.与某人分享 hit sb in the face打某人某物的脸 share(in)sth.共享 pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的get close to靠近

9、，近，接近，即将发生肩膀 a result of由于be struck by被所打动，被 as a result结果迷住result in导 oneself in sth.埋头于、专心致志于某事物致 be buried in埋头于，专心致志result from由引起于 of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）eg.His advice is ofvalue to us.=valuable up到达或来到某处 This dictionary is of great use.=useful up with sth.以某事作为结束 What he said i

10、s of importance for you.=end up doing sth.以做某事为结important束 come to an end结束，完结 the time到的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 to指代，参考 average平均 all time人类历史上，有史以来 ruins严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin已成废墟 bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 all完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all一点

11、也不，根本不，别客气 after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了绝in the mass大体而论,总体上2.a weather forecast天气预报3.give/make a forecast预言,预报4.=give/make forecasts5.cut out剪除;切掉;割掉cut up切碎;使伤心cut of切断;停掉;隔cut in插嘴cut down砍掉;消减,降低6.be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪)中7.catch up with赶上;跟上catch hold of抓住,握住catch sight of看见 above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别8.p

12、revent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人是 first of all首先 sth.看见某人干了某事 see sth.看见某人正在干某事Module 4Module 4做某事9.=stop sb.(from)doing sth.10.=keep sb from doing sth.11.so+形容词或副词 +that如此以致于1.masses of/a mass of许多,大 12.so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名次词+that量13.so+many/few+复数的可数名词+thatthe masses群众,平民 14.so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+th

13、atgive away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖比较：such+(adj.)+名词+that如此 24.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲以致于15.dig up挖出25.in a word总之,一句话26.in brief简言之16.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴 27.in short长话短说,概括起来等）说17.wake up认识到、意识到 28.if possible如果可能18.advise do sth建议某人做某事19.one after another一个接一个20.be concerned for/about/over 对关心,担心,忧虑be concer

14、ned with/in与有关as far as concerned就某事而言plain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚complain about/of sth抱怨某事22.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容take away带走take off脱下,拿掉,起飞take on承担take up举起,开始做;占据23.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽give up放弃give in屈服;让步,投降give off送出;发出（光等）if any如果有的话if necessary如果需要的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not不这样的话 Mod

15、ule 51.be equal to sth.等于,与相等2.lay stress on sth.强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事4.bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down使倒下,消减bring back恢复,使想起bring in收(庄稼);引进5.It is/was a time when那是一懂,理解个的时期6.be与.交战7.follow/take ones advice

16、采纳某人的建议8.travel周游列国9.as a result 结果10.live过.的生活lead a lifea反对life17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好in poor condition状况不fromstatetoatwar15.make contributions to 捐with.赠;做出贡献16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论arguestate据理力争argueforagainst11.be born good人之佳,破烂不堪初,性本善12.in some ways在某些方面on有一个条件on conditi

17、on that如果,条件是,只onecondition13.The reason why is that 要(后接从句)的理由是The reason for sth.is that某决不事的理由是14.a责任感senseof18.inresponsibility最后，总之reachaonnoconditionconclusionconclusionThere is no sense in doing sth做某得出结论事不明智/没意义make sense有意义,讲的通makesensearrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusi

18、onof19.forthefirsttime第一次,首次20.no和一样不快21.=as slowly as Module 61.date from=date back to起faster坚持下去;than不要挂断3.money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 money/time(in)doing sth.(电话用语)请等一下,源于,追溯到outof过时upto最新fix a date for sth约定一个日期haveadate和某人约会2.dream梦想dream adream个梦hold back制(情感等)holdones屏住气hold up碍(交通等)hold在 做 某 事 上date花钱/时间sth.costs sb.money某物花date某人多少钱4.freezingpoint给某事冰点5.a car crash汽车withsb撞车事故6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上of7.bring an end to结束come to an end结束,停止做一put/bring an end to结束end up with以结束阻挡,忍住,抑end in以.告终breath8.be equal to与相等耽搁;妨on