同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷三.pdf

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1、样卷三样卷三Part IPart IOral Communication(15 minutesOral Communication(15 minutes，10 points10 points）Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanksand three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue。Fill in each of the blanks

2、with one of thechoices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on theAnswer SheetAnswer Sheet.Dialogue OneDialogue OneA。Um.about 1978.I think,when I was eighteen.B.What about you？C.Yeah,I really like that.Steve:Steve:Francesca，whats your favourite piece of music,would you say？Francesca:Frances

3、ca:I think its“Pie Jesu by Andrew LloydWebber。SteveSteve：Really？Fancesca:Fancesca:(1）_Steve:Steve:When did you first hear it?FrancescaFrancesca：Oh，about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first timeI heard it，and I thought it was really beautiful.（2）_ whats your favouri

4、te？FancescaFancesca：Well,its a big piece。Its Mahlers second symphony。SteveSteve：Oh,yeah，yeah!FancescaFancesca：When when did you first hear that？SteveSteve：（3）_Fancesca:Fancesca:A long time ago.Steve:Steve:Yeah.But it stays with me and Ive seen it performed several times since then。Dialogue TwoDialog

5、ue TwoA。I didnt realize you were such a good cookB。Ill do them myself laterC。Well,you know,if you want toJohn:John:Oh Anne,that was a wonderful dinner.Thats the best meal Ive had in a long time。AnneAnne：Oh，thank you！Thank you very much.JohnJohn：Can I give you a hand with the dishes？Anne:Anne:Uh-uh,d

6、ont bother.（4）_。Hey,would you like me to fix some coffee?John:John:Uh，thanks a lot。Id love some.Uh,would you mind if I smoke？AnneAnne：Why,not at all.Here,let me get you an ashtray.John:John:Aw,thanks very much Oh Anne,(5）_。AnneAnne：Actually，Ive only just learned how,you know。Its because Ive been tak

7、ing thesecourses。John:John:Why，I cant cook at all,cant even boil an egg。Anne:Anne:No kidding.(6）_，you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan Collegeand learn how to do it too。John:John:Aw，thanks a lot.Section BSection BDirectionsDirections：In this section there is one incomplete interview w

8、hich has four blanks and fourchoices A,B,C and D，taken from the interview。Fill in each of the blanks with one of thechoices to complete the interview and mark your answer on theAnswer SheetAnswer Sheet。A。Thats right,John。B.Why should we believe you this time？C.But Mrs.Faulkes，you said that five year

9、s ago when you were campaigning for the lastgeneral election。D.Hows the campaign going？Interviewer:Interviewer:In our radio car we have Geraldine Faulkes who is on the campaign trail in theconstituency of Liverpool northeast。Good morning，Mrs.Faulkes.Mrs.FaulkesMrs.Faulkes：Good morning，John.Interview

10、er:Interviewer:Now,Mrs.Faulkes.Its only three weeks till the general election。（7）_MrsMrs。FaulkesFaulkes：I am fully confident that the Conservative Party will win this general electionand that the people of this country will welcome five more years of good ConservativeGovernment。InterviewerInterviewe

11、r：I see。Now I believe that your party is promising tax cuts if it wins the election。MrsMrs。Faulkes:Faulkes:（8)_ We are the party of low taxation and we believe that our economicpolicies over the past five years have been the right policies.Our economy is growing strongerand now is the right time for

12、 income tax cuts.InterviewerInterviewer：（9)_ You said you would lower taxes five years ago，but you didnt,didyou？MrsMrs。Fauikes:Fauikes:Our economic policies over the last five years have given us one of the strongesteconomies in Europe with some of the lowest interest rate。We said that we were going

13、 to lowerinterest rates at the last election and we have delivered our promise。And whats more we believethat interest rates will remain low if we are elected for another term。InterviewerInterviewer：But I dont think low interest rates are the same as lower taxes.You said you wouldlower taxes and you

14、didnt(10)_。MrsMrs。FauikesFauikes：The economy of the country is now very healthy thanks to good government,and I believe that now is the time for tax cuts。Part IIPart IIVocabulary(10 minutes,10 pointsVocabulary(10 minutes,10 points）DirectionsDirections：In this part there，each with one blank sentences

15、，each with one blank.Choose theone from the four choices marked A,B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on theAnswer SheetAnswer Sheet.(11)Chinas trade surplus with the US accounted for 73 percent of its total surplus last year,butChina had a trade _ with other count

16、ries，including 58 lessdeveloped countries。A。increaseB.deficitC.decreaseD.surplus（12）To succeed in todays global market place,it is _ to learn as much as possibleabout the conditions in overseas markets。A.essentialB。interestingC.suitableD.negligent（13)The source informed the reporter that though the

17、fire in the TV show house spread rapidly,a team of four specifically trained staff _ it immediately and put it out in ten minutes。A.paid attention toB。looked up toC。attended toD.attached importance to(14）According to Global Times，Hainan Province has _ an ambitious plan to attractmore international t

18、ourists by upgrading the islands entire transportation network.A。took onB。improved on C。put onD。embarked on(15)Cyber technology is among the few core technologies whose edges must be sharpeneddomestically to maintain social stability and _ the national interests。A.safeguardB.preventC。protestD.save(1

19、6)Cultural exchanges will mark a milestone in the history of China Australia culturalrelations and will lead to ongoing cultural _ for years to come。A.collaborationB.elaborationC。distributionD。expansion(17）Members of a Britains biggest trade union walked out Friday after talks with BritishAirways on

20、 a _ over working conditions broke down.A。conversation B。negotiationC.disputeD。1ecture(18)In 2010，GM Daewoo,the South Korean subsidiary of US car giant General Motors，_ more than 58，000 vehicles because of defects in the blow to Asias crisis-hit autoindustry。A。recognizedB.recordedC.reconciledD。recal

21、led(19）Doctors gave the serious anemia patient a series of injections and started her on an_ course of vitamins。A。urgentB.ardentC。evidentD.emergent（20）Gold prices soared to the highest level on January 25，2012 in the US。And the_ metal surged to$1,720。35 an ounce on the London Bullion Market-the high

22、est levelsince December 9，2011。A。previousB.distinctiveC.preciousD。innovativePart IIIPart IIIReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension（45 minutes45 minutes，25 points)25 points)Section ASection ADirectionsDirections：In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinishedstatements

23、，each with four suggested answers A，B,C and D。Choose the best answer andmark your answer on theAnswer SheetAnswer Sheet。Passage OnePassage OneChildhood exposure to a group of chemicals，which are used widely in a variety ofproducts，including water-resistant clothing and microwave popcorn，could reduce

24、 theeffectiveness of common vaccines，a new study has found.Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston looked at over 580 childrenand found that those who had higher concentrations of these perfluorinated（全氟化的）compounds（PFCs）in their blood had lower immune responses to diphtheria（白喉

25、）and tetanus（破伤风）vaccinations.An insufficient immune response to a vaccine can mean a child is actually vulnerablevulnerable tocatching a disease even though they have been vaccinated against it,the researchers said。“When we take our kids to the doctors office to get their shots，we expect that the v

26、accinesare going to work。What we found was that there was an increasing risk that they didnt work ifthe kids had been exposed to the PFCs，study author Philippe Grand-jean was quoted as sayingby LiveScience。(21)What makes the childrens common vaccines less effective according to the new study？A.The e

27、xposure of chemicals they used in childhood。B。The reduction of a series of chemicals in childhood.C。Childhood consumption of chemical products.D.Childhood contact with chemical products。（22)The Harvard School of Public Health experts found that there was _ relationbetween concentrations of chemical

28、deposits in blood and immunity。A.no directB。an unilateralC。a directD.an unpredictable(23)The word“vulnerable”(Para.3）is closest in meaning to“_”A。difficult to be affectedB。impossible to be affectedC.possible to be affectedD。easy to be affected（24）The increasing risk of low immunity which children fa

29、ce is caused by _。A.their exposure to chemicalsB.their refusal of getting shots of vaccinesC.the doctors irresponsibilityD。the poor quality of vaccinesPassage TwoPassage TwoIn our society,we must communicate with other people。A great deal of communication isperformed on a person to-person basis by t

30、he simple means of speech.If we travel in buses orstand in football match queues,we are likely to have conversations in which we give informationor opinions,and sometimes have our views challenged by other members of society。Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and duri

31、ng the last twohundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors ofcontemporary society。Two things above others have caused the enormous growth of thecommunication industry。Firstly,inventiveness has led to advances in printing，photography,and so on。Secondly，speed h

32、as revolutionized the transmission and reception ofcommunications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news。No longer is the possession of information confinedconfined to a privileged minority。Forty yearsago people used to flock to the cinema，but now far more people sit at home and

33、 turn on the TVto watch a program that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.Themodern communications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens theirhorizons by allowing access to information，e

34、ducation and entertainment。The printing，broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with their informing，educating andentertaining functions.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media isvery valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part,th

35、e vast modern network ofcommunications is open to abuse。However，the mass media are with us for better,for worse,and there is no turning back。（25）The author probably means that speech on a person-toperson basis is the _means of communication.A。primaryB.secondaryC。auxiliaryD.optional(26）According to P

36、aragraph 2,with the rapid communication speed,_.A。local and national news reach people at the same timeB。national news reaches people even faster than local newsC.local news reaches people faster than national newsD。two factors make the face-toface contact the only form of(27)The word“confined”（Para

37、。3）most probably means“_”A.limitedB.confirmedC.relatedD。concealed(28）According to Paragraph 4，which of the following is NOT what modern communicationdoes?A。Influencing peoples mode of life。B.Transmitting information.C.Broadening peoples horizons.D.Keeping people interested in industries.（29）The last

38、 paragraph implies that the mass media as the vast modern network ofcommunications is likely to face or have more _。A.criticismsB.praisesC。condemnationsD。opportunitiesPassage ThreeRecruiting the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task.Appointingthe wrong person could be

39、an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for thewhole department。And,as every HR manager knows，it is much more difficult to get rid ofsomeone than it is to employ them。The HR managers first decision is whether to recruit internal applicants or advertise thevacancy outside the compan

40、y。Internal applicants are easy to recruit by memo,email ornewsletter。Furthermore，they are easy to assess and know the company well。However，theyrarely bring fresh ideas to a position。Moreover,a rejected internal candidate might becomeunhappy and leave the company。Recruiting outside the company means

41、either advertising the vacancy directly or using anemployment agency.If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly，it has to decidewhere to place the advertisement。Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professionaljournals but now the Internet is also very popular。The decision norma

42、lly depends on thevacancy。Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and seniormanagement positions in national papers or professional journals，while the Internet is one ofbest ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad.However，with the Internet there is arisk of

43、 receiving unsuitable applications，from all over the world.An agency can be either a commercial business or a government employment center。Acompany often uses a government agency to recruit blue collar workers but normally prefers acommercial agency for its white-collar staff.However,a commercial ag

44、ency could be veryexpensive and the applicants are less likely to stay with the company for a long time。（30）The central idea of the first paragraph is that _。A.finding the right job applicant to fill a vacancy is never easyB.removing an undesirable employer is more difficult than hiring himC.persona

45、l problems can come up if the manager employs a wrong candidateD.every HR manager knows the troubles and expenses of recruitment(31)The advantage of internal recruitment is that _.A。it is easy for the company to evaluate the internal applicantsB。the candidates know the company well enough to start w

46、ork right awayC。it is expensive to recruit by means of memo，e-mail or newsletterD。it is the HR managers first decision to make once he wants to recruit(32)What problem is the internal recruitment likely to cause?A。The boss new thoughts can not be brought to the job recruited。B.The unsuccessful appli

47、cant will feel sad and leave the company.C.The rejected applicant will become unhappy and refuse to work hard any further。D.It might lead to unexpected occurrences and no arrival of the desired。(33）The traditional external recruitment advertisement is through _.A.local employment agenciesB。the Inter

48、net,blog or FacebookC.newspapers and professional journalsD.direct recruitment means（34）The problem with the Internet as an external recruitment method is the risk of receiving_.A。a large number of false documentsB。a large number of undesired applicationsC.a wide variety of candidates throughout the

49、 worldD。a great variety of world-wide junk emailsPassage FourPassage FourThis month is expected to see that seminal(有创意的）moment when digital cinema willoutstripoutstrip the 35 mm technology that has been the dominant projection format in movie theatres forover 120 years。In 2009,digital accounted for

50、 only 15 of global screens.But the movie Avatarchanged all that。3D movies required digital，and Avatars phenomenal success with 3D pushed cinemas toadopt digital screens.IMS Screen Digest cinema Intelligence Service estimates that by the end of2012,digital will account for 63%of screens，and by 2015,8