2021-2022学年高二英语寒假作业(18)新人教版.pdf

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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作学年高二英语寒假作业（业（1818）新人教版）新人教版寒假作业寒假作业1818一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1、I am struggling to polish up my EnglishI am struggling to polish up my Englishnow.If only I _ hard in senior one!now.If only I _ hard in senior one!A.studyA.studyB.studiedB.studiedC.hadC.hadstudiedstudiedD.should stud

2、yD.should study2 2、Do you have Bettys phone number?、Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _ able toYes.Otherwise,I _ able toreach her yesterday.reach her yesterday.A.hadntA.hadnt beenbeenB.wouldntB.wouldnt havehavebeenbeenC.werentC.werentD.wouldnt beD.wouldnt be3 3、TheThe oldold workerwork

3、er insistedinsisted thatthat hehe _old,and _ back to the working postold,and _ back to the working postagain.again.A.wasnt;was sentA.wasnt;was sent B.be not;send;B.be not;send;C.C.isnt;sentisnt;sentD.wasnt;be sentD.wasnt;be sent4 4、I I wishwish I I _ photography then.photography then.IfIf so,so,I co

4、uld give you a hand at present.I could give you a hand at present.A.studiedA.studiedB.haB.had studiedd studiedC.haveC.have2 2studiedstudiedD.willD.willstudystudy5 5、The suggestion came from the chairmanThe suggestion came from the chairman_ the new rule _._ the new rule _.A.what;A.what;waswas develo

5、peddevelopedB.that;B.that;waswasdevelopeddevelopedC.what;be developedC.what;be developedD.that;beD.that;bedevelopeddeveloped6 6、ItIt isis requiredrequired inin thethe librarylibrary regulationsregulationsthatthat anyany bookbook borrowed_(return)borrowed_(return)bybydue time,or the borrower will be

6、fined.due time,or the borrower will be fined.7 7、If only IIf only I_(have)more_(have)moreconfidence in the English speech contestconfidence in the English speech contestheld last week!held last week!8 8、Catherine would rather that sheCatherine would rather that she_(take)_(take)thethe painpain inste

7、adinstead ofof herherbaby.We cant imagine how upset she was.baby.We cant imagine how upset she was.(contact)you long before.(contact)you long before.1010、BuBut for my teachers encouragement,It for my teachers encouragement,I_(get)discouraged by the_(get)discouraged by thedifficulties I met.difficult

8、ies I met.3 39 9、I lost your phone number.Otherwise,II lost your phone number.Otherwise,I1111、The government desired that everyoneThe government desired that everyonepaid attention to the rule.paid attention to the rule.1212、Robert wishes that he studied businessRobert wishes that he studied busines

9、sinstead of history when he was atinstead of history when he was atuniversity.university.1313、IfIf I I waswas you,you,I I wouldwould gogo therethere byby plane.plane.Flying is faster.Flying is faster.1414、TheThe orderorder camecame thatthat thethe medicalmedical suppliessupplieswere sent to the vill

10、age without delay.were sent to the village without delay.1515、Doctor Tom worked hard as if he haveDoctor Tom worked hard as if he havenever felt tired.never felt tired.二、阅读理解二、阅读理解There was once a jar of fresh,cleanThere was once a jar of fresh,cleanwater.Every drop of water in the jar feltwater.Eve

11、ry drop of water in the jar feltimmensely proud of being so clear andimmensely proud of being so clear andpure.pure.Day after day they wouldDay after day they wouldcongratulate each other on how clean andcongratulate each other on how clean andbeautifulbeautiful theythey were.were.ThatThat was,was,u

12、ntiluntil oneone daydaywhen one of the drops got bored with hiswhen one of the drops got bored with hisultra-clean existence.ultra-clean existence.He wanted to tryHe wanted to trywhat it was like being a dirty drop.what it was like being a dirty drop.4 4 The The otherother dropsdrops triedtried toto

13、 talktalk himhim outoutof it,but he stuck to his guns.Hardlyof it,but he stuck to his guns.Hardlyrealizing,realizing,whenwhen thethe dropdrop camecame backback allall dirty,dirty,hehe turnedturned allall thethe otherother dropsdrops inin thethe jarjar intointodirty drops,too.dirty drops,too.They The

14、y triedtried toto getget cleanclean again,again,butbutcouldnt.couldnt.TheyThey triedtried everythingeverything toto shakeshake offoffthethe dirtiness.dirtiness.Finally,Finally,muchmuch later,later,someonesomeonedippeddipped thethe jarjar inin a a fountain,fountain,andand onlyonly whenwhena a lotlot

15、ofof cleanclean waterwater enteredentered thethe jar,jar,diddid thethedrops regain their old transparency anddrops regain their old transparency andpurity.Now they all know that if they allpurity.Now they all know that if they allwant to be nice clean drops,then each andwant to be nice clean drops,t

16、hen each andeveryevery oneone ofof themthem hashas toto staystay clean,clean,eveneven ififthey find it difficult.That drop thatthey find it difficult.That drop thatsucceeded in being dirty has realized thatsucceeded in being dirty has realized thatcorrecting the mistake of one single dropcorrecting

17、the mistake of one single dropneeds a lot of work for everyone else.needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens with us and our The same happens with us and ourfriends.friends.IfIf wewe wantwant toto livelive inin a a jarjar ofof cleancleanwater,water,eacheach oneone ofof usus willwill ha

18、vehave toto bebe a a cleancleandrop.None of us should try being the dirtydrop.None of us should try being the dirty5 5drop who spoils everything.How about you?drop who spoils everything.How about you?What are you?A clean drop?What are you?A clean drop?1.One of the drops made a change because he1.One

19、 of the drops made a change because he_._.A.got tired of his state of existing.A.got tired of his state of existing.drops.drops.C.wanted to dirty othersC.wanted to dirty othersproud a dropproud a drop2.We2.We cancan inferinfer fromfrom Para.2Para.2 thatthat thethe dropdrop waswas_._.A.confidentA.con

20、fidentB.braveB.braveD.stubbornD.stubbornC.dangerousC.dangerousD.was tooD.was tooB.was less beautiful than otherB.was less beautiful than other3.Realizing3.Realizing thethe troubletrouble hehe caused,caused,thethe dropdropthatthat succeededsucceeded inin beingbeing dirtydirty mustmust havehave feltfe

21、ltvery _.very _.A.pleasedA.pleased B.importantB.importantD.proudD.proudC.sorryC.sorry4.Whats the writers purpose of writing4.Whats the writers purpose of writingthis article?this article?A.ToA.To blameblame thethe dropdrop forfor hishis foolishfoolish mistake.mistake.B.ToB.To adviseadvise readersrea

22、ders toto bebe“a“a cleanclean dropdrop.6 6C.To tell readers how to work togetherC.To tell readers how to work togethereffectively.effectively.D.To tell readers the way to be“a cleanD.To tell readers the way to be“a cleandropdrop.三、根据短文内容三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

23、余选选项中有两项为多余选项。项。People are travelling more than everPeople are travelling more than everbefore.before.TheThe WorldWorld TourismTourism OrganisationOrganisation sayssaysthat by 2022 the number of internationalthat by 2022 the number of internationaltravellers will be more than 1.6 billion atravellers

24、 will be more than 1.6 billion ayear._ Here are four different kindsyear._ Here are four different kindsof tourism that have appeared recently.of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical Medical tourismtourism cancan includeinclude a a lotlot ofofthings,from operations to visits to thethings,from

25、 operations to visits to thedentist.dentist._ A few of the popular_ A few of the popularcountries offering medical tourism arecountries offering medical tourism areIndia,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan.India,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in Nearly all tourists eat inrestaurants,and dinin

26、g is one of the toprestaurants,and dining is one of the topthreethree touristtourist activities.activities.ButBut ifif youyou werewere inina country famous for its food,would youa country famous for its food,would you7 7learnlearn howhow toto cookcook it?it?WelcomeWelcome toto thethe unusualunusualf

27、orm of culinary(form of culinary(烹任的烹任的)tourism,where)tourism,wherepeoplepeople gogo toto anotheranother countrycountry toto learnlearn howhow totoprepare its food._.prepare its food._._ Examples include tours to_ Examples include tours toNew Orleans after Hurricane Katrina,toNew Orleans after Hurri

28、cane Katrina,toparts of Thailand after the tsunami or toparts of Thailand after the tsunami or toGroundGround ZeroZero inin NewNew York.York.ThisThis kindkind ofof tourismtourismis not very popular with local people foris not very popular with local people forunderstandable reasons.understandable re

29、asons.Another Another kindkind ofof tourismtourism withwith growinggrowingpopularitypopularity isis literaryliterary tourism.tourism._ ItItcancan bebe connectedconnected withwith thethe lifelife ofof anan author,author,forfor example,example,visitingvisiting thethe authorsauthors homehome ororfavour

30、ite places,or connected with thefavourite places,or connected with thelives of the characters in a story.It canlives of the characters in a story.It canalso be a visit to a place where a film wasalso be a visit to a place where a film wasmade.made.A.Cooking holidays are growing inA.Cooking holidays

31、are growing inpopularity now.popularity now.B.ItB.It isis knownknown thatthat fewfew sitessites ofof disastersdisasters cancanbe visited.be visited.8 8C.Many people enjoy these historicalC.Many people enjoy these historicaltourist attractions.tourist attractions.D.Disaster tourism is the act of visi

32、tingD.Disaster tourism is the act of visitingthe site of a disaster.the site of a disaster.E.This is a kind of cultural tourism andE.This is a kind of cultural tourism andthere are several types.there are several types.F.This kind of tourism includes going to aF.This kind of tourism includes going t

33、o adifferent country for health care.different country for health care.G.The increase in the number of touristsG.The increase in the number of touristsalso means more kinds of tourism.also means more kinds of tourism.9 9答案以及解析答案以及解析一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：略解析：略2 2 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B

34、 B解析：句意解析：句意:-:-你有贝蒂的你有贝蒂的号码吗号码吗?-?-有。有。否那么我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词否那么我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句相当于一个条件状语从句:If I:If Ihadnt have her phone number,hadnt have her phone number,即对过去的虚即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用可以判断出主句用wouldntwouldnthave donehave done 表示对过去情况的虚拟表示对过去情况的虚拟,应选应选 B B。3 3 答案

35、及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：D D1010解析：略解析：略4 4 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我当时要是学摄影我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话就好了。如果是的话,我现在可以帮你一下。此我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词处考查动词 wishwish 后跟宾语从句后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。表表示与过去事实相反示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。应选从句用过去完成时。应选 B.B.5 5 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：D D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:主席的建议是应该主席的建议是应该制定新的规

36、那么。分析句子可知制定新的规那么。分析句子可知,the new rule,the new rule局部为局部为 suggestionsuggestion 的同位语从句的同位语从句,解释说明解释说明suggestionsuggestion 的具体内容的具体内容,从句谓语局部用从句谓语局部用shouldshould 的虚拟语气的虚拟语气,should,should 可以省略可以省略,综述选综述选 D D。6 6 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：(should)be returned(should)be returned解析：解析：句意句意:图书馆规定图书馆规定,借阅的图书必须在规定借阅的图书必

37、须在规定时间内归还时间内归还,否那么借方将被罚款。考查虚拟语否那么借方将被罚款。考查虚拟语气。气。在在 It is required thatIt is required that结构中结构中,从句中使从句中使1111用虚拟语气用虚拟语气,即即 sbsb shouldshould dodo 或者或者 sthsth shouldshould bebedonedone。7 7 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：had hadhad had解析：解析：句意句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要我要是更自信些就好了是更自信些就好了!在在 if only if only 但愿

38、但愿,要是要是就好了的句型中就好了的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由反的愿望。由 lastlast weekweek 可知，应填入可知，应填入 hadhad hadhad。8 8 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：had takenhad taken解析：解析：句意句意:凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。我们难以想象她有多么难受。我们难以想象她有多么难受。would ratherwould rather 后后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。根据加宾语从

39、句时需要用虚拟语气。根据howhow upsetupsetshe wasshe was可知可知,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设设,从句的谓语应用从句的谓语应用 had takenhad taken。9 9 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：would have contactedwould have contacted1212解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:我弄我弄丢了你的丢了你的号码。否那么我早就联系你了。根号码。否那么我早就联系你了。根据句意可知据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用应使用woul

40、d have+would have+动词动词-ed-ed 形式形式。1010 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：could/would/might/should have gotcould/would/might/should have got解析：解析：句意句意:要不是老师们的鼓励要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。But forBut for引出含蓄条引出含蓄条件句件句,根据句中的根据句中的 I I metmet 可知可知,空处表示与过去事空处表示与过去事实相反的假设实相反的假设,应填应填could/would/might/shou

41、ldcould/would/might/shouldhave donehave done。1111 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：The government desired that everyoneThe government desired that everyonepaid(should)payattention to the rule.attention to the rule.解析：解析：desire desire 后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即气，即shouldshould+动词原形，动词原形，should should 可以省略。可以省略。12

42、12 答案及解析：答案及解析：1313答案：答案：Robert wishes that heRobert wishes that hehad studied studiedbusiness instead of history when he was atbusiness instead of history when he was atuniversity.university.解析：解析：句意为：句意为：罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。而不是历史。wishwish 后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。由宾语从句后半局部的由宾语从句后半局部

43、的 when he was atwhen he was atuniversityuniversity 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，因此宾可知是对过去情况的虚拟，因此宾语从句语从句 的谓语应用过去完成时，故在的谓语应用过去完成时，故在 studiedstudied前加前加 hadhad。1313 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：waswere答案：waswere解析：本句为解析：本句为 ifif 条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在亊实相反的情况，在亊实相反的情况，从句结构为“从句结构为“If+If+主语主语+动词动词的过去式的过去式(be(be 动词一般用动词一般用 were)we

44、re)。1414 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：werebewerebe解析：解析：The order The order 引导的同位语从句，从句须引导的同位语从句，从句须用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：(should+)(should+)动词原动词原形。形。14141515 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：havehad答案：havehad解析：解析：as if as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示与引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，即“had过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词。过去分词。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解答案：答案：1

45、.A;2.D;3.C;4.B1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：解析：1.1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thatwas until one day when one of the drops gotwas until one day when one of the drops gotbored with his clean existence.bored with his clean existence.可知可知,一一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了所以做出了一个改变一个改变,故故 A A 项正确。项正确。2.2.推

46、理判断题。根据第二段中的“The other推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The otherdrops tried to talk him out of it,but hedrops tried to talk him out of it,but hestuck to his guns.stuck to his guns.可知那个水滴非常固执可知那个水滴非常固执,故故 D D 项正确。项正确。3.3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That drop推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That dropthat succeeded in being dirty has realizedthat succee

47、ded in being dirty has realizedthat correcting the mistake of one singlethat correcting the mistake of one singledropdrop needsneeds a a lotlot ofof workwork forfor everyoneeveryone else.else.可推断出答案。可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了1515这么大的麻烦这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。他肯定会很内疚。4.4.主旨大意题。主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的作者在

48、最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图写作意图,最后最后 3 3 个问句有提示。个问句有提示。三、七选五三、七选五答案：答案：1.G 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E1.G 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E解析：解析：1.1.根据上一句中的根据上一句中的 the number of the number ofinternational travellersinternational travellers 并结合下一句并结合下一句Here are four different kinds of tourismHere are four different kinds of tourismthatthat h

49、avehave appearedappeared recently.recently.可知可知,游客人数游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。2.F2.F 项中的项中的health carehealth care 与该段第一句中的与该段第一句中的 MedicalMedicaltourismtourism 相照应。相照应。3.3.根据上一句中的根据上一句中的peoplepeople gogoto another country to learn how to prepareto another country to learn how to prepareits foo

50、dits food可知可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢送。饪度假越来越受到人们的欢送。4.4.根据下文中的根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina,tsunamiHurricane Katrina,tsunami 可知可知,所填的应为所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。去灾难现场的旅游类型。5.5.根据下一句中的根据下一句中的ItItcancan bebe connectedconnected withwith thethe lifelife ofof anan authorauthor可知可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。该段介绍的是一