2020届张家口市私立第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届张家口市私立第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案届张家口市私立第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below,youre not missing anything in D.C.!Click Here to find the perfect hotel

2、for yourstay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family.Not only will it give them something fun to do,but it will give them ahistory lesson.This tour will last about three hours and its proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour

3、because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country.Take this historical four-hour tour,where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican AmericanHistoryand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital i

4、n a new way.The walking tour lasts for about onehour and thirty minutes,which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C.Twilight TourCheck out the D.C.Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites!What makes thistwo-hour guided tour truly unique is that y

5、ou can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.TheOldTownTrolley TourB.African American History TourC.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.TheOldTownTrolley TourB.African American History TourC.Come

6、dy WalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biologicalbattery.The device is stretchy(弹性的)enough

7、that you can wear it like a ring,sport band or any other thing thattouches your skin.It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change thebodys internal temperature into electricity.In the future,we want to be able to power your wearable electronicswithout having

8、 to include a battery,said Jianliang Xiao,an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series,in which a race of robots have enslavedhumansto harvest their precious organic energy.Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious:Their devices cangenera

9、te about 1 volt(伏特)of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what mostexisting batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices,but Xiaos is stretchy,can hea

10、l itselfwhen damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics.Whenever you usea battery,youre depleting(消耗)that battery and will,eventually,need to replace it,Xiao said.The nice thingabout our device is that you can wear it,and it provides you with constant

11、power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog.As you exercise,your body heats up,and thatheat will radiate out tothe cool air around you.Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste.Thethermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body,and they can use the h

12、eat that wouldnormally be sent into the environment,Xiao said.4.What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A.It will be used for medical purposes.B.It will be made smaller and wearable.C.It will change natural power into electricity.D.It will supply constant power to wearable devices.5.Why does

13、the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A.To give an explanation.B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce a topic.D.To analyze the cause.6.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.The strengths of Xiaos device.B.The convenience of using a battery.C.The replacement of wearable devices.D.

14、The development of traditional electronics.7.What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A.It operates with plenty of power.B.It is designed for practical use.C.It benefits peoples health in a way.D.Its based on traditional electronics.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between

15、boys and girls,what can explain girls poorperformance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine(女性的)and attra

16、ctive(有魅力的).However,there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams.This difference appearsto be worldwide.Biological explanations have been offered for this,but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots

17、in much earlier experiences.From their first days in kindergarten,boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.Facts showthat outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides,there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect

18、their boy students to do better atthese subjects than their girl students.They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls.They spend more time with the boy students,giving them more time to answer questions and working harder toget correct answers from them.They are more likely t

19、o call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the leadin classroom discussion.They also praise boys more frequently.All of this seems to encourage boys to work harderin science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage

20、 girls to take many math and science courses,nor is it likelyto support girls who do.When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the differencebetween boys and girls.8.Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A.To find differences between boys and girls.B.To explai

21、n the poor performance of girls.C.To ask readers a question.D.To introduce the topic.9.The text mainly discusses _ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientificachievements.A.biologicalB.personalC.socialD.historical10.What does the text say about great mathematicians?A.Their teache

22、rs did not offer answers to them.B.They started learning math at an earlier age.C.They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D.Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11.The author would probably agree that _.A.boys and girls learn in the same wayB.boys and girls are

23、 equal in general intelligenceC.girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD.girls should take fewer science courses than boysDIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened.My wife and I celebrated our 40thweddinganniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for

24、 us.My wonderful friends from the pastsurprised us with gifts and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day,and theBeartooth Highwayha

25、d opened for the season just days before.Alongside theroad,there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops torecord memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway,I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazingviews,with my wife in the c

26、entre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes,cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And thenwe heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle,who wore dirty clothes,parked behind ourcars.As he approached us,his only words were,“Give me your camera and

27、 get over there with your wife.”I mustadmit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly,he justtook a picture of us,handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo hetook is one of the most valuable and prized o

28、f our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.We should never judge a man by his appearance.If themotorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation,we would like to say“Thank you”to him.12.According to the passage,what do we know about the trip?A.It was taken by train to

29、the west.B.It was a suggestion from their friends.C.It was in the late autumn five years ago.D.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.13.Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A.He could have lost the camera.B.His wife might not be satisfied with the vie

30、w there.C.The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.14.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A.Kind and straightforward.B.Rich and generous.C.Creative and capable.D.Careful and admirable.15.Which of the

31、 following can be concluded from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.Seeing is believing.C.Dont judge a book by its cover.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项School phobia is a type of illness whi

32、ch causes the students,typically between theages of 8-13,to be afraid to goto school.Symptoms include stomachaches,tiredness,shaking,a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet._16_.Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also be caused by different kinds ofstress.A child

33、 who has recently moved,suffered a loss,or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia,andphobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability,and poor self-image._17_.He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid going.Whenthe

34、child arrives at school,he or she may run away,or develop behavioral problems in class.When school isdiscussed,the child can become impatient,upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia.But research suggests that much more effectivetreatment is required for school phobia to pr

35、event problems developing in later life.Children with this conditionusually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor._18_.As soon as a school phobia is identified,parentsshould take action too.Like other phobias,school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated,and it can prevent thechild from su

36、cceeding in school._19_.If bullying(child abuse)is a cause,for example,the bullying situationshould be solved.A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class,and provide support sothat the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive l

37、anguage from parents,along with support like assistance withhomework.If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies._20_.Parentsmight also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them,and their ownenjoyment of school and school

38、-like activities.A.It will help children to feel good about themselves.B.But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults support.C.A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D.Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E.This common phobia is associated with a wide

39、 variety of causes.F.The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G.And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

40、的最佳选项Information of the patient was checked.The shadow less lamp was on.All supplies needed for the operationwere_21_.This was a typical_22_of a surgery.However,there was one more_23_-a piano.It wasthe first time ever in the world that a piano had_24_the operating room.My 15 colleagues and I wereope

41、rating on a 10-year-old patient.Occupying a comer of the room,the grand piano was performed by Emiliano,a musician.Tothe_25_background of a piano played_26_,we performed the surgery to remove a tumor(肿瘤)fromtheboysstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete_27_was

42、brought into the operating room.When_28_medical supplies among the staff,I couldtotally_29_the peace.Even more_30_,in smooth music,we_31_better,as if our minds wereconnected by the_32_.Although the boy was_33_during the four-hour operation,at times we did notice the comers ofhis_34_curved(弯曲)up.Some

43、how,even under total anesthesia(麻醉)，he could feel the joy of music.When the notes were_35_,monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern.I prayed themusic could_36_the skinny body of anxiety and pain.The surgery was_37_.Our little patient was doing well.My team described the processa

44、s_38_and moving.When asked about the_39_,our brave little patient said,“Im fine.Did I hearthe music?Yes,I heard it.”In years to come,a surgery room might_40_a piano or other facility of this kind.21.A.in placeB.in demandC.in useD.in silence22.A.scheduleB.principleC.customD.routine23.A.missionB.labou

45、rC.roleD.facility24.A.enteredB.includedC.approachedD.spared25.A.excitingB.softC.loudD.complex26.A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tight27.A.tensionB.libertyC.recognitionD.harmony28.A.operatingB.passingC.storingD.lending29.A.establishB.reserveC.senseD.value30.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunately31.A.thou

46、ghtB.remainedC.cooperatedD.explored32.A.signsB.notesC.wordsD.strings33.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alike34.A.stomachB.mouthC.bodyD.mind35.A.madeB.cancelledC.interruptedD.released36.A.warnB.remindC.informD.relieve37.A.challengedB.affectedC.dominatedD.completed38.A.naturalB.amazingC.genuineD.impossible39.

47、A.experienceB.expressionC.performanceD.proposal40.A.composeB.supportC.featureD.inspire第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Beijing Daxing International Airport,also known_41._Beijing New Airport,is the biggest airport in theworld.With its grand open

48、ing on September 25,2019,it became a hot destination during National Day holiday.Visitors crowded into the_42._(new)opened airport to take photos for their We Chat moments.According toa report from the airport,_43._number of checked the airport on October 3 was 4,513,whilevisitors_44._(go)beyond 100

49、,000.Outbound(出港的)passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before,with a total of around 85,000 people_45._(enter)the terminal.Many visitors came just to look at the airports striking architecture;_46._admire its beautiful artwork.The airport added staff members to ensure the_47._(safe)of passeng

50、ers and also released its travel tipsrecommending passengers to plan ahead_48._(avoid)traffic around the holiday.Beijing Daxing International Airport_49._(expect)to become one of the worlds_50._(busy)and most advanced airports with its cutting edge technology and intelligent services.It also aims to