2020年北京市第十五中学分校高三英语三模试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年北京市第十五中学分校高三英语三模试题及答案年北京市第十五中学分校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth?Ever say to yourself：Hey,I wish that I coulddo more to help the

2、 environment?Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it?Well,here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green-earth desire inside you.Turn off your computer.By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would,driving to and fro

3、m work in one day.Ride your bike or carpool(合用汽车).Obviously,youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).Make a garden.Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen,which will help produce more oxygen whileeating up some of that evil CO2.Buy local groceries.It creates less impact on the envi

4、ronment.Besides,youre supporting your localfarmers.Recycle.You had to see this coming.But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment bysimply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.Dont run the water while brushing.It saves you money and helps the water reso

5、urces.Open the curtains.Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.Rechargeable batteries.You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries.Do yourself a favor.Savesome money and some energy.1.If you dont want to create more CO2,you may_.A.turn off your computer o

6、r open the curtainsB.turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC.make a garden or open the curtainsD.use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2.Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A.Main body.B.Argument.C.Lead-in.D.Conclusion.3.The main idea of the

7、 passage is about_.A.the importance of environmental protectionB.some ways about how to prevent pollutionC.some suggestions about how to save energyD.some suggestions about environmental protectionBScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.Wh

8、en lack of pollen,bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants.The damageseems to fool the plant into flowering,sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds,bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world.Their hair

9、y bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries.They are among thefirst bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role,bumblebees,like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenlyin recent decades.One recent study pointe

10、d to climate change,reporting that an increasing number of hot days inEurope andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with theirlong term survival.Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when t

11、he bumblebees were out of pollen,they started tobite on the leaves of plants that hadnt yet flowered.They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in theleaves.But the creatures didnt eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal-in some

12、 cases up to 30 days ahead ofschedule.Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plantsand 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that weve found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plantsan

13、d that thats an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,”said Dr Mark Mescher,one ofthe authors from ETHZurich.4.How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A.By making use of the hot weather.B.By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C.By attacking the leaves of

14、 flowerless plants.D.By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.5.Whats bumblebees key role?A.Making plants flower early.B.Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C.Sending information about weather change.D.Finding out whether the plant has flowers.6.What has happened to bumblebees in the past

15、 the years?A.They are becoming homesick.B.They are not as friendly as before.C.There is a sharp decrease in number.D.They have been busy year by year.7.Whats Dr Mark Meschers attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A.Uncaring.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Objective.CPut your hand over your heart and

16、 sit very still.You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar tothe beat of a drum.Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life.For thisreason,the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana,a country inAfr

17、ica,many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending ofclass.Through the drum,the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture.They hear old storiespassed on through the music of the drum.The stories of the drum also teach children games,rules and lessonsabout b

18、ehavior.For thousands of years inAfrica,drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history.Drums told thecoming of a king,the start of a war,or the birth of a child.They also allowed people to share messages.But howdoes a drum tell a story?InWest Africa,the most common drum used for comm

19、unication is called a“talking drum”.By making higherorlower drum sounds,the drummer can make the drum“talk”.In many African languages,words go up and down in pitch(高音)when they are spoken,almost like a song.Depending on the pitch or tone(音调),the same sound can have many different meanings.For exampl

20、e,whenspoken with two low tones,the African word“ilu”means“drum”.When spoken with one high and one low tone,“ilu”means“town”.Drum language works in the same way.Just as in spoken language,the word“ilu”has different meaningsdepending on how its drummed.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using low ton

21、es,the word means“drum”.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone,it means“town”.Drummers create“words”to build ideas,sentences and stories.The next time you hear a song,listen for theheartbeat within the music.Can you hear the story of the drum?8.The first paragraph mainly

22、tells us_.A.drums beat like our heartsB.drums have a long historyC.drums are widely used in the worldD.drums are important for many people worldwide9.From the text,we learn that inGhanadrums_.A.are not as useful as beforeB.teach children a lot of thingsC.help bring the war to an endD.are used in cla

23、ss by teachers10.The example of the African word“ilu”is used to show_.A.how a word can have different soundsB.how to speak African languagesC.how a drum tells storiesD.how to beat a drum11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Know the history of the drumB.Listen to the story of the drumC.Beat

24、 the drum of lifeD.Love me,love my drumDThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists.It is generally acknowledged in the field thatdreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood,thats around 30,are the strongestand most influential.Yet not enough is known abo

25、ut the repeated patterns of dreaming.Researchers are stilltrying to answer a basic question:How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmentalchallenges?G.William Domhoff and Adam Schneider,at theUniversityofCalifornia,help to answer this question byexamining the lengthy dream series

26、 of two individuals,“Izzy”and“Jasmine”.Izzy provided a collection of 4,329dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25,while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between theages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers.Until recently,the means of studyin

27、gdream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories,and then compare their results.Nowadays,digital technologies enable theanalysis of language usage in dreams with high speed,accuracy,and objectivity.This marks

28、a revolutionaryadvance in the science of dreaming.However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights,Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for eachdreamer,mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets.For Izzy theseword stri

29、ngs included“family and s”,“celebrities”and“fantasy”,while the word strings they created for Jasmineincluded“familiar places,”electrical equipment”and“music”.The researchers used these word strings to identifyconnections between their dreams and real lives.Surprisingly,the results of the analysis re

30、vealed a great deal ofconsistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams.Izzy pays much attention to pop culture,and hasaffection for famous actors.Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamers personal concern with that

31、element in waking thought,”Domhoff and Schneider conclude.For anyone who still claims dreaming is merelyrandom nonsense from the brain and mental world,these findings are hard to explain away.12.What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A.Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B.Dreaming is n

32、ever nonsense from the brain.C.Dreams in ones teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13.What does“it”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The collection of dreams.B.Research into dreaming.C.The digital method.D.The challenge for psychologists.14.How do the r

33、esearchers conduct their study?A.By analyzing large data sets.B.By developing individualized word strings.C.By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D.By making comparison with traditional research.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.New tech,new findingB.Dreams:reflections of waking realit

34、yC.Lives,languages,dreamsD.Life experiences:elements of mental world第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It is breakfast time.Just when you reach for the delicious piece of fruit on your counter,you see somethingthat makes you much less hungry:

35、a swarm of fruit flies!Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted by ripe or rotting fruits and vegetables.The flies not only eat thefruit,but also lay their eggs there._16_Most people want to get rid of these bugs as quickly as possible.Some people use pesticide sprays on the fruit flies._17_L

36、uckily,there is a safe way for you to get rid of fruitflies in your house._18_Clean up any spilled juice or bits of food that might be on the floor.Doing all of these things willstop new fruit flies finding food or places to lay their eggs._19_First,fill a small bowl with a few spoons of vinegar.The

37、n,put a piece of very ripe or rotting fruitinto the vinegar.Cover the bowl very tightly with a sheet of plastic wrap and poke a few very small holes in thewrap with a fork.If all goes according to plan,the flies will enter the trap through the holes._20_You can either killthese flies or release them

38、 outdoors.A.They are so disgusting.B.It will catch all of the remaining fruit flies.C.So how did these fruit flies end up in your kitchen?D.A small fruit fly problem can become serious very quickly.E.The first step is to remove all fruits or vegetables from your counter.F.This will kill the flies bu

39、t spread harmful poison all over your kitchen.G.You can also make a trap to catch the remaining fruit flies in your house.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was walking home from school one day and it

40、 happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.Itwas_21_and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks wererosy_22_and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden,an old lady_23_up beside me and asked if I would like a ride_24_.I said it wasOK and her_25_smi

41、le melted(融化)away the thought that I should never talk to_26_!We had anamazing chat and she was just_27_a good woman.She told me her_28_and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_29_herkind gesture,I decided toreturn the favor.So,I made a lot of_30_and

42、 walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was abit_31_she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily,Iwas_32_wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso_33_that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she

43、_34_and told my mom on the phone thatshe_35_because she was so touched.She said she would never_36_the kindness that wasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch_37_!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping_38_and making someones day_39_!Let us never_40_the joy we get by giving others a hand!21.A.blowingB.fr

44、eezingC.flowingD.flying22.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale23.A.pickedB.turnedC.droveD.took24.A.hospitalB.familyC.schoolD.home25.A.warmB.easyC.simpleD.strange26.A.womenB.driversC.strangersD.neighbors27.A.soB.suchC.thatD.as28.A.numbersB.carC.familyD.address29.A.rememberedB.forgotC.repeatedD.regretted30.A.brea

45、dB.saladC.cookiesD.sweets31.A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried32.A.generallyB.completelyC.hardlyD.usually33.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.fearful34.A.visitedB.cameC.droveD.called35.A.criedB.sleptC.leftD.laughed36.A.permitB.pardonC.forgetD.imagine37.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness38.A

46、.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other39.A.busierB.brighterC.easierD.harder40.A.expectB.takeC.forgetD.misunderstand第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The best time to see_41._(beauty)lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,_42._falls on the 15thday of

47、 the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.11th,_43._(mark)the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watching lanterns is a great activity.You see lanterns in any_44._(size)and shapes that you canimagine,from animals_45._plants and flowers.To make it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In

48、 some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which_46._(call)Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern isa small hot air balloon made of paper,with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When thebright lights fly high in_47._sky,people bless family members and make wishes.Inoldtimes,th

49、eLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowed_48._(go)out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave youngpeople a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this,“Restlessly,I searched for_49._(she)int

50、housands,hundreds of ways._50._(sudden)I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写