(江苏专用)2022高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二十四)阅读理解D篇增分练(二).pdf
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1、江苏专用江苏专用 20222022 高考英语二轮高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测二十四阅复习专题限时检测二十四阅读理解读理解 D D 篇增分练二篇增分练二专题限时检测专题限时检测(二十四二十四)阅读理解阅读理解 D D 篇增分练篇增分练(二二)(共共 2 2 篇,限时篇,限时 2020 分钟分钟)A ATheTheUnitedUnitedNationsNationsClimateClimateChangeChangeConference takes place next week in Poland.Conference takes place next week in Poland.About
2、20,000 people from 190 countries areAbout 20,000 people from 190 countries areexpectedexpected toto taketake partpart inin thethe conference.conference.There,There,worldworld leadersleaders willwill debatedebate howhow toto limitlimitclimate changeclimate change the weather events linked the weather
3、 events linkedtoto slowlyslowly risingrising temperaturestemperatures onon Earth.Earth.TheyTheywillwill discussdiscuss waysways toto reducereduce carboncarbon emissionsemissions(排排 放放 物物)andandotherotherpollutionpollutionwhich,which,scientists say,can give rise to longtermscientists say,can give ris
4、e to longtermchanges to our planet.changes to our planet.ForForenvironmentalists,environmentalists,oneoneareaareaofofconcernconcern isis SouthSouth AmericasAmericas AmazonAmazon rainforest.rainforest.Brazil holds about 60 percent of the AmazonBrazil holds about 60 percent of the Amazonrainforest.It
5、is also the most biodiverserainforest.It is also the most biodiverse-2-2-countrycountry onon Earth,Earth,withwith moremore thanthan 56,00056,000species of plants,1,700 species of birds,species of plants,1,700 species of birds,695695 amphibians,amphibians,578578 mammals,mammals,andand 651651 reptiles
6、.reptiles.Studies have shown that the Amazon takes inStudies have shown that the Amazon takes inas much as 2 billion tons of carbon dioxideas much as 2 billion tons of carbon dioxidea a yearyear andand releasesreleases aboutabout 2020 percentpercent ofofEarths oxygen.Earths oxygen.ScientistsScientis
7、ts wonderwonder whetherwhether thethe rainforestrainforestwillwillbebeprotectedprotectedunderunderBrazilsBrazilsnextnextpresident,president,JairJair Bolsonaro,Bolsonaro,whowho beganbegan toto taketakeofficeoffice onon JanuaryJanuary 1,1,2022.2022.BolsonaroBolsonaro hadhad saidsaidthat his country sh
8、ould withdraw from thethat his country should withdraw from the2022 Paris Agreement.Under the agreement,2022 Paris Agreement.Under the agreement,mostmostnationsnationspromisedpromisedtotoreducereducecarboncarbonemissions by 37 percent over 2022 levels byemissions by 37 percent over 2022 levels bythe
9、 year 2030.The presidentelect claims athe year 2030.The presidentelect claims amandate(mandate(授权授权)from voters to develop land)from voters to develop landfor agriculture and other purposes.He saidfor agriculture and other purposes.He said-3-3-thatthatBrazilsBrazilsrainforestrainforestprotectionprot
10、ectionisisstanding in the way of economic success.standing in the way of economic success.Scientists say deforestation is a majorScientists say deforestation is a majorreasonreasonforforclimateclimatechange.change.StudiesStudieshavehavelinkedlinkedrisingrisingtemperaturestemperaturestotothethedestru
11、ctiondestructionofof forests.forests.ScientistsScientistsworryworryaboutabout thethe futurefuture ofof thethe Amazon.Amazon.NewNew BrazilianBraziliangovernmentgovernmentrecordsrecordsshowshowthethespeedspeedofofdeforestationdeforestation hashas increasedincreased overover thethe pastpastyear.year.Ca
12、rlosCarlos Nobre,Nobre,a a climateclimate scientistscientist atat thetheUniversityUniversity ofof S Sa a o o Paulo,Paulo,toldtold thethe AssociatedAssociatedPressPress thatthat itit isis almostalmost impossibleimpossible toto saysay justjusthowhowimportantimportantthetherainforestrainforestisistotot
13、hetheplanetsplanets livingliving systems.systems.SomeSome scientistsscientistscallcall thethe AmazonAmazon“the“the lungslungs ofof thethe planetplanet.TheyThey likenliken itit toto humanhuman lungs.lungs.EachEach treetree takestakesin and stores carbon dioxide from the airin and stores carbon dioxid
14、e from the air-4-4-aroundaround it.it.TheThe treestrees alsoalso releaserelease thethe oxygenoxygenwe need to live.we need to live.The TheAmazon,Amazon,thetheworldsworldslargestlargestrainforest,also creates weather.Billionsrainforest,also creates weather.Billionsof trees pull up water through their
15、 roots.of trees pull up water through their roots.Then the trees release water vapor into theThen the trees release water vapor into theair.air.TheThe vaporvapor formsforms a a thickthick mist,mist,mademade upup ofoftiny drops of water.These water particlestiny drops of water.These water particlesmo
16、ve up into the clouds and later return tomove up into the clouds and later return toearth as rain.Scientists estimate that theearth as rain.Scientists estimate that theAmazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its ownAmazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its ownrainfall.rainfall.During the election campaign,B
17、olsonaroDuring the election campaign,Bolsonaropromisedpromised toto easeease protectionprotection forfor areasareas ofof thetheBrazilianBrazilian AmazonAmazon setset asideaside forfor nativenative peoplespeoplesand wildlife.He said that indigenous landsand wildlife.He said that indigenous landsandan
18、dnaturenaturereservesreservesrestrictrestricteconomiceconomicgrowth.“All these reserves cause problemsgrowth.“All these reserves cause problems-5-5-forfordevelopmentdevelopment,hehesaid.said.TheThepresidentelectpresidentelectalsoalso talkedtalked aboutabout takingtakingawayaway thethe powerpower ofo
19、f BrazilsBrazils environmentalenvironmentalministry to enforce laws for protecting theministry to enforce laws for protecting theenvironment.environment.PauloPauloArtaxoArtaxoisisa aprofessorprofessorofofenvironmental physics at the University ofenvironmental physics at the University ofS Sa a o Pau
20、lo.He said that if Bolsonaro keepso Paulo.He said that if Bolsonaro keepshis campaign promises,then“deforestationhis campaign promises,then“deforestationofof thethe AmazonAmazon willwill probablyprobably increaseincrease quicklyquickly andand thethe effectseffects willwill bebe feltfelt everywhereev
21、erywhere ononthe planetthe planetHowever,However,senatorelectsenatorelectLuizLuizCarlosCarlosHeinze,noted that farmers are not invadersHeinze,noted that farmers are not invaders(侵略者侵略者),),butbut producers.Heproducers.He blamedblamed thethe pastpastadministrationsadministrations forfor supportingsupp
22、orting nativenative rightsrightsatat thethe expenseexpense ofof farmers.“Brazil,farmers.“Brazil,he hesaidsaid,“will,“will bebe thethe biggestbiggest farmingfarming nationnation o on n-6-6-Earth during Bolsonaros years.Earth during Bolsonaros years.Scientists warn that if the Amazon andScientists war
23、n that if the Amazon andother rainforests lose too many trees,thisother rainforests lose too many trees,thiscouldcould affectaffect rainfallrainfall andand globalglobal climate.climate.NobreNobreandandothersothersestimateestimatethatthatthethe“tipping“tipping point(point(引爆点引爆点)for the Amazon)for th
24、e Amazonsystem is 20 to 25 percent deforestation.system is 20 to 25 percent deforestation.WithoutWithout enoughenough treestrees toto supportsupport thethe rainfall,rainfall,the longer and bigger dry season could turnthe longer and bigger dry season could turnmoremore thanthan halfhalf ofof thethe r
25、ainforestrainforest intointo a atropical grassland.tropical grassland.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,亚马语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,亚马孙热带雨林对整个地球的生态有着举足轻重的作孙热带雨林对整个地球的生态有着举足轻重的作用。其中,约用。其中,约 60%60%的局部位于巴西。而的局部位于巴西。而 20222022 年上年上任的巴西总统贾伊尔波索那罗承诺为了开展本任的巴西总统贾伊尔波索那罗承诺为了开展本国经济将允许农民砍伐更多的热带雨林树木,对国经济将允许农民砍伐更多的热带雨林树木,对此很多人感到忧心忡忡。此很
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