高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标).pdf

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1、高中英语常用不规则动词表高中英语常用不规则动词表序号 动词原形1bid b d23456789broadcastbr k stburst b:stcast k stcost kstcut ktforecastf k sthurt h:thit h t过去式bidbroadcastburstcastcostcutforecasthurthitletputquitread redridrid/riddedsetspread过去分词bidbroadcastburstcastcostcutforecasthurthitletputquitreadsetspread现在分词biddingcuttingh

2、ittinglettingputtingquittingsettingspittingsplittingshuttingupsetting现在分词词义出价、投标广播.播放.播送爆炸.突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱.使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰,(使)裂开;(使)破裂关上.停止营业不安，沮丧词义打败现在分词becomingcomingovercomingrunning词义变来克服.战胜.征服跑10let let11put p t12quit kw t13read ri:d14rid r d15set set16spread spred17spit sp t18

3、split spl t19shut t20upset pset序号动词原形1序号动词原形1234becomeb kmcome kmovercome vkmrun rnbeat bi:tridrid/riddedriddingspit/spatsptspit/spatsplitshutupset过去式beat过去式becameb kmcameovercameransplitshutupset过去分词beatenbi:tn过去分词becomecomeovercomerun（1 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,td,t 或或 eded 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式

4、或过去分词。序号动词原形1234567891011121314151617burn b:ndeal di:ldream dri:mhear h hang h learn l:nlean li nlight la tmean mi:nprove pru:v过去式burntb:nt/burneddealtdelt过去分词burnt/burneddealtV-ingprovingshining词义燃烧解决.处理.分配做梦听见.听说绞死绞死，悬挂学习倾斜点燃,照亮意思.意味.用意证明,证实,试验使照耀，使发光展示,给.看闻,嗅加速拼写惯坏醒来，叫醒,激发dreamed/dreamtdremtdream

5、ed/dreamtdreamtheard h:dhangedhanged/hungh learned/learnt/learntleantleant/leanedlitlit l t/lightedmeantmentprovedheardhangedhanged/hunglearned/learntlearntleantleant/leanedlitlit/lightedmeantprovenproven/provedshone/shinedshowed/shownshownsmelled/smeltsmeltspedsped/speededspelled/spelspeltshine a n

6、shone n/shinedshow smell smelspeed spi:dspell spelspoilsp lwake we kshowedsmelled/smeltsmeltspedsped sped/speededspelled/speltspeltspeltspoiltspoiltsp lt/spoiledwaked/woke/wokew kspoiltspoilt/spoiledwaked/wokenwokenwaking（2 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形1

7、23456bend bendbuild b ldlend lendrebuild,r:b ldsend sendspend spend过去式bentbuiltlentrebuiltsentspent过去式过去分词bentbuiltlentrebuiltsentspent过去分词现在分词现在分词词义弯曲.屈服建筑借给改建,重建送花费词义（3 3）原形）原形oughtoughtought ought :t:t序号动词原形12345bring br buy ba fight fa tseek si:kthink kbroughtbr tboughtfoughtsoughtthought过去式taug

8、ht过去式awokeawoke/awakedbled bleddugdfedfedfoundfa ndfled fledgot gtheld heldled ledmetmetmisledm sledsat stshot tspit/spatstuck stkbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthought过去分词taught过去分词现在分词带来买打架.战斗寻找.追求.搜索思考,想词义捉,抓教.教授现在分词awakingdigginggettingsittingspitting词义唤醒.唤起流血挖掘.钻研.搜集喂养.饲养发现，找到逃避.逃跑.消失得到拥有.握住引导,领导遇见误导

9、坐射击吐痰,刺入,粘住撞击.冲击.罢工赢.获胜词义感到保持（4 4）原形）原形aughtaughtaught aught :t:t序号动词原形12catch kt teach ti:t caught k tcaught（5 5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形1234567891011121314151617awake we kbleed bli ddig d feed fi:dfind fa ndflee fli:get gethold h ldlead li:dmeet mi:tmisleadm sli dsit s tshoot u:tspit sp tstick st

10、 kawokenawoken/awakedbleddugfedfoundfledgot/gottengottenheldledmetmisledsatshotspit/spatstuckstrike stra kstruck strkstruck/strickenstrickenstrikingwin w nwon wn过去式won过去分词winning现在分词（6 6）原形）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形12feel fi:lkeep ki:pfeltfeltlfeltkept keptkept3456leave li:vsleep sli:

11、psweep swi:pweep swi:p（7 7）其它）其它left leftleftsleptslepsweptwept过去式hadlaidle dlost lstmade me dsleptsweptweptleaving过去分词hadlaidlostmade离开睡觉扫哭泣.流泪.哀悼现在分词词义havinglosingmaking有.持有.从事下蛋,放置失去制造.安排.构成误解付款重复.复述说.讲.表示卖溅出站告诉明白缠绕.转动.迂回序号动词原形1234567891011121314have hvlay le lose lu:zmake me kmisunderstandpay pe

12、 retell,r:telsay se sell selspill sp lstand stndtell telunderstandndstndwind windmisunderstoodmisunderstoodpaidretoldsaid sedsoldstoodtoldunderstoodpaidretoldsaidsoldstoodtoldunderstoodspilled/spiltspiltspilled/spiltspiltwoundwa ndwound(1)(1)原形原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n+(e)n序号 动词原形1arise ra z过去式aroser z过去分词a

13、risenr znblown bloncrown kr ndrivendr vndrawn dr:n现在分词arising词义起来吹风.2345blow bl crow kr drive dra vdraw dr:blew blu:crew kru:drovedr vdrew dru:driving喘气.叫啼叫驾驶画画.绘制.拖拽6789eat i:tfall f:lforbid fb dforgive fg vatee tfell felforbad/forbadeforgavefge veateni:tn吃落下.跌倒禁止.不许原谅,饶恕给.提10give g vgavegiven g vn

14、giving供.授予11grow gr 12know n 13mistakem ste k14overeat,vri:t15prove pru:v16rise ra z17see si:grew gru:knewnju:mistookoverateprovedrosesaws:grownknownmistakenovereatenprovenproven/provedrisenseenmistakingprovingrising生长.种植知道弄错;误解,(使)吃过量证明,试验升起看见、领会18sew s sewedsewn s n缝制.缝合展示.19show showedshowed/show

15、nshown出示.说明20shake e k21sow s 22strike stra k23take te kshooksowedstrucktookshakensownshaking摇动.震动播种打击拿.获takentaking得.接受fallenf:lnforbiddenforgivenforbiddingforgivingstrickenstricken/struckstriking24throw r 25ride ra dthrew ru:rode dthrownriddenr dnundertakenwrittenriding抛.扔.掷骑.乘车写26undertake ndte k

16、undertook27write ra t序号动词原形123456789break bre kchoose t u:zget gethide ha dforget fetfreeze fri:zspeak spi:ksteal sti:lweave wi viia auu序号动词原形1234567beginb g ndrinkdr kring r sing s sink s kspringspr swim sw m(4)(4)其它其它序号动词原形1234be(am,is,are)bear bedo du:过去式was/werewsw:boreb:didd d过去式beganb gndrankr

17、angsangsanksprangswam过去分词wrote过去式brokechosegothidforgotfrozespokestolewove(2)(2)原形原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n+(e)nundertaking从事writing词义打破.打碎选择得到隐藏忘记.忽略冷冻.结冰说话.谈话.演讲偷窃.窃取.偷盗编织过去分词brokenchosengot/gottengottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspokenstolenwoven现在分词choosinggettinghidingforgettingfreezingweaving(3)(3)变单词在重读音

18、节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）现在分词beginningswimming现在分词词义开始喝戒指.环围住唱下沉,沉没跳跃游泳词义是负担,忍受咬.刺痛做begunb gndrunkrungsungsunksprungswum过去分词beenbi:nbornb:ndonednbite ba tbitb tbittenb tnbiting5678910fly fla go g lie la flewflu:went wentlay le（lied）flown fl ngoneg nlainle n（lied）swornsw:ntornworn词义能够可能将会，愿意将要，应该lying飞行去躺.位于;（说谎）起誓流泪.撕破.猛冲穿swear swesworesw:tear t wear wetorewore过去式couldmightshouldwould序号 动词原形1234canmayshallwill注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing