中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总.pdf

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1、常见考点清单常见考点清单1.1.问候问候 Greetings GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！您好！Hello/Hi.How are you你好吗Fine,thank you,And youVery well,thank you.I am fine,tooHow is She is very well,thanksGood nightGood bye See you tomorrow.See you laterJust so-so.Are youYes,I am/No,I am not2.2.介绍介绍 Introduction

2、s IntroductionsWhat is your nameMay I have your name pleaseMy name isJust call meWhat is your first/last nameMy first/last name is.How do you spell your nameTom.T-O-M Tom.T-O-M11111很好，谢谢你呢我也很好谢谢。我也很好。.好吗她很好，谢谢。晚安。再见.。明天见。待会见。还行吧！你是吗是，是我是。/不，我不是。你叫什么名字能告诉我你的名字吗我的名字是。就叫我.好啦。你的姓/名是什么我的姓/名是怎么样能拼写你的名字呢。W

3、ho is the girl in white那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢What is your XXXs name你 XXX 的名字叫什么His/Her name is他/她的名字是。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。Let me introduce Id like you to meetCome and meet3.3.告别告别 Farewells FarewellsGoodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)Good night.I am afraid

4、 I had to go now.We had a good time!It is a pleasure!Thank you for having us.Take care.4.4.打电话打电话 Making telephone calls Making telephone callsHello!May I speak toIs that(speaking)Just a moment.Hold on,please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for youYes,please.22222让我来介绍一下。我想让你见.。来见见.。

5、再见。稍后见/明天见。晚安。我现在不得不走了。我们玩的很开心。不客气。多谢款待。请慢走。你好，我能跟 XXX 说话吗你是 XXX 吗等一会。等一会。他现在不在。我能替他捎个口信吗是的，麻烦啦。This isspeaking.我是 XXXWould you please tell that I called能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗5.5.祝祝 愿愿，祝祝 贺贺 和和 应应 答答GoodGood wishes,wishes,congratulations,congratulations,responsesresponsesGood luck!好运。Best wishes to you.给你

6、最好的祝愿。Have a nice/good time.玩的开心。Congratulations!恭喜！Thank you.谢谢。Happy New Year!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you.生日快乐！The same to you.你也是。Enjoy yourself!玩的开心！Have fun!玩的开心6.6.道歉和应答道歉和应答 Apologies and responses Apologies and responsesIm sorry.(Sorry.)对不起。Im sorry for/about对不起.Excuse m

7、e.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。Thats all right.没关系。It doesnt matter.Never mind!Thats nothing.Forget it!别放在心上。I must apologizet to you for我必须道歉333337.7.遗憾和同情遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!太遗憾了！Thats shame!What a shame!Im sorry to hear听到我很难过。Dont worry about it.别担心了！Oh,come on.Cheer up!来吧，高

8、兴起来！Thats too bad.那太糟糕啦。8.8.邀请和应答邀请和应答 Invitations and responses Invitations and responsesWill you come to你会来Would you like to你想做.吗Do you want to.How do you like.Yes,Id love to是的，我愿意Yes,its very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。Id love to,but我愿意，但是.That sounds great.那听起来不错。Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。I am a

9、fraid I cant come to 我恐怕我不能去9.9.提供（帮助等）和应答提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses Offers and responsesCan I help you我能帮你吗What can I do for you would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。Thats very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。Would you like some.你想来些吗Let mefor you.让我为你做44444Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help

10、.谢谢你的帮助。Yes,please.是的，请。.No,thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你。10.10.请请 求求 允允 许许 和和 应应 答答AskingAskingforforpermissionpermissionandandresponsesresponsesMay ICan/Could IYes/Certainly.Of course(you can).Thats Ok/all right.Im sorry,butYoud better not.11.11.表表 示示 同同 意意 和和 不不 同同 意意disagreementdisagreementCertainly/Su

11、re/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you).No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.12.12.表表 示示 肯肯 定定 和和 不不 肯肯 定定55555我能做是的当然可以。没关系。我很抱歉，但是.你最好不要做ExpressingExpressingagreementagreement当然可以。是的，请。是的，我也这样认为。可以。这是一个好主意。我同意你的说法。不，我不这样认为。恐

12、怕不行。我真的不能同意。ExpressingExpressingcertaintycertaintyandandandanduncertaintyuncertaintyIm sure.我肯定。Im sure(that)我肯定Im not sure.我不确定.Im not sure whether/if我不确定是否Maybe/Perhaps大概/也许1313 喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes Likes and dislikesI like/love(very much).我非常喜欢I like/love toI dont like(to)我不喜欢I hate(to)1

13、4.14.谈论天气谈论天气 Talking about the weather Talking about the weatherWhats the weather like today今天天气怎么样Hows the weather in地方的天气怎么样Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨Lovely weather,isnt it天气不错，是吗What a heavy rain!好大的雨！What a strong wind!好大的风！15.15.购物购物 Shopping ShoppingWhat can I do for you你

14、想买点什么May/Can I help youI want/Id like/I am looking for我想买点.How much is it多少钱Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.我恐怕太贵了。Thats fine.Ill take it.那行，我买了。66666Let me havekilo/box,etc.我要一公斤、盒子How many/much do you want你想要多少What colour/size/kind do you want你想要.颜色/型号/款式的Is that all就这些吗Do you have any other ki

15、nd/size/colour,etc.你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗16.16.问路和应答问路和应答 Asking the way and responses Asking the way and responsesExcuse me.Wheres对不起，请问.在哪里Excuse me,can you tell me the way to打扰一下，你能告诉我去的路吗How can I get to I dont know the way.怎样能到达.我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。Turn right/left at the first/second cross

16、ing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。Its about metres from here.大概有米远。Is it far它很远吗Youd better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。Which bus should I take我应该做哪路车呢I think you should take the bus.我认为你该坐 XX 路车。Sorry,youd better ask the police for help.对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。17.17.问问时时间间或或日日期期和和应应答答AskingAsking thethe timetime oror datedate a

17、ndandresponsesresponsesWhat day is(it)today今天星期几Whats the date today今天是几号77777What time is it现在几点了Whats the time,please请问现在几点了Its Monday/Tuesday,etc.今天星期一/星期二。Its January 10th.今天是一月十日。Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.现在是 XX 点了。Its time for/to do是到该做的时候了。1818 请求请求 Req

18、uests RequestsCan/Could youfor me你能替我做吗Will/would you please你可以不可以May I have我可以吗Please give/pass me请给我.Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。Please wait for your turn.请等到轮到你的时候。Please hurry.请快点。Dont rush/crowd.不要拥挤。No noise,please.请不要发出噪音。No smoking,please.请不要吸烟。1919 劝告和建议劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions Advi

19、ce and suggestionsYoud better do你最好做You should你应该做.You need(to)你需要去做.Shall we我们应该吗Lets让我们一起做.What/How about doing 一起去做怎么样All right,thanks好吧，谢谢。88888Why dont you go to the park为什么去公园呢Right,I will do that.好，就这么办吧。How/What about going out for a walk出去一起散个步怎么样Thats a good you.那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right.你说

20、的对。Shall we play football together我们应该一起踢足球吗I dont mind.我不介意。2020 禁止和警告禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings Prohibition and warningsYou cant/mustnt do that.你不能那么做。If you,youll如果你那么做，你将会Take care!/Be careful!/Look out!小心！21.21.表示感情表示感情 Expressing certain emotions Expressing certain emotionsIm glad/pleased/

21、happy to很高兴做Thats nice.那好吧。Thats wonderful/great.太棒了。Whats wrong怎么了Whats the matter(with you)Im/Hes/Shes worried.我/他/她有点担心。Oh,what shall I/we do我该怎么办呢Really真的Oh dear！天哪！Is that so真的22.22.就餐就餐 Taking meals Taking mealsWhat would you like to have想来点什么Would you like something to eat/drink要吃/喝点什么吗99999I

22、d like我想吃点.Would you like some more你想在来点.Help yourself to some随便吃点Thank you.Ive had enough谢谢，我吃饱了。Just a little,please.就一点儿.2323 约会约会 Making appointments Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening吗How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening样Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free then.空。All

23、 right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate见面吗I will see you tomorrow.24.24.传递信息传递信息 Passing on a message Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to吗He asked me to give you this note.条。Thanks for the message.25.25.看病看病 Seeing the doctor Seeing the doctorTheres som

24、ething wrong withIve got a cough.1010101010你今天下午/晚上有空今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么好吧，就这么定了。是的，我那时候有好的，到时候见。我们能 4:30 在学校门口我明天见你。你能把这个便条给他让我给你这张便谢谢你的留言。我的后背不舒服。我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad).我感觉很难受。I dont feel well.我感觉不好。Ive got a pain here.我这里疼。This place hurts.这个地方受伤了。Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。Drink mo

25、re water and have a good rest.休息下。Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.How long have you been like thisLet me look over youHave you taken your temperature26.26.求救求救 Calling for help Calling for helpHelp!Whats the matterCould you give me a handWould you help meDo you think you can lend me you

26、r bike吗Do you mind helping me with my English27.27.语言困难语言困难 Language difficulties Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.1111111111多喝些水，好好没什么严重的。你将会好了。你这样有多久了让我给你检查下。你已经量过体温了么救命。怎么了呀你能帮我个忙么你能把你的自行车借给我你介意帮我学英语吗请再说一遍。请再说一遍/说慢点。对不起我听不懂。对不起，我只懂一点英语。28.28.常见的标志和说明常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSE.1212121212