七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点.pdf

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1、 U1-U6 U1-U6 单元期中考试重要复习点单元期中考试重要复习点Unit 1 Can you play the guitarUnit 1 Can you play the guitar1.Can you play the guitarcan+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Can he play the guitar Yes,he can./No,he cant play the guitar.She can speak English very well.2.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Play basketball/play theguitar/play chess3.w

2、ant 的用法：想做某事 want to do sthI want to join the musicclub.4.good 的短语：be good with sb 善于应付.的；和相处的好She is good with the old people.be good at擅长(1)be good at+sth(2)be good atdoing sth(1)I am good at English.(2)He isgood at swimming.Be good for 对.有好处It is good forhealth.5.Tell 的用法：(1)tell sb sth.(2)tell s

3、b to do sthTell stories 讲故事story-telling club 故事俱乐部6.Talk 的用法：(1)talk to sb.(2)talk with sb(about sth.)Talk to your parents./He talks with me about soccer.7.Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I dont like pears or bananas.(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or ateacher?8.Need to do sth.需要做某事 I need to go to school a

4、t six.9.几个短语：make friends with sb 和某人交朋友on the weekend/onweekends 在周末At the old peoples home 在敬老院里English-speakingstudents 说英语的学生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1.what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.

5、（对划线部分提问）_ _ does Jack take a shower/_ does Jack take ashower2.英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间：“钟点数oclock”。例如：Its ten oclock a.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10 six-ten8:50eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过 30 分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05five past eleven11:15a quarter past eleven11:30 halfpast eleven分钟数超过 30 分钟,用介词“to”.11:35twenty-five to tw

6、elve11:45a quarter to twelve3.always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有时4.Either,too 与 also 的区别I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句)I can play basketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）I cant play basketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either.or.（就近原则）Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.Either my broth

7、er or my parents say it is very important.5.Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.6.重要短语：get up 起床go to work 去工作take ashower 洗淋浴go to school 上学go to bed睡觉do oneshomework做家庭作业get dressed 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙U3 How do you get to school?U3 How do you get to s

8、chool?1.三种重要句型：(1)How long does it take you to get to school?It takes+sb+时间+to do sth.某人花了多长时间做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.(2)How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers 有米/英里/千米（远）Its about ten minutes walk/ride.(3)Its+形容词+for+sb+to do sth.Its very interesting to s

9、ee the pandas.2.四种交通方式表达：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。He takes the(his)train/subway/bus to get toschool.Ride the(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具I get to school by bike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具I get to school by bike.=I get to school on mybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词Take the bus to school=go to school by bu

10、s=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go toshanghai on a plane.3.几个表示到达的词：get to school.Arrive at school(小地点).Arrive in London(大地点).Reach school.(不加介词）：home,here,there4.Mary wants to know what

11、he thinks of the trip.陈述语气What.think of:认为.怎么样5.几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy.一个 11 岁的男孩Be like:像.一样He is like a father to me.Between.and 在.中间Come true 实现Be afraid of sth.害怕什么东西U4 DonU4 Don t eat in class.t eat in class.1.否定祈使句(1)Dont+动词原形；Dont talk!(2)No+名词/动词 ing 形式；No food!/No eating food!(3)主语省略（无

12、主语）：Dont arrive(be)late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive(be)late for class.2.Must 与 have to(1)must 肯定式：must+V 原；否定式：must+not+V 原；或neednt+V 原疑问式：Must+主语.例句：1).You must go home now.2).You mustnt smoke here.3).Must I do homework nowYes,you must./No,youneednt(2).have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：have to+V

13、原has to+V 原否定式：dont have to+V 原doesnt have to+V 原疑问式：Do+主语+have to+V 原Does+三单主语+have to+V 原例句：1).They dont have to finish the work today.2).He has to leave home.3).Does he have to leave homeYes,he does./No,hedoesnt.3.我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.4.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：in the classroom在课堂上：in class(2)

14、在走廊上：in the hallways在学校里：at school=in school5.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：after class放学后：after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights比较：at night6.be strict(with sb.)对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep your hair short 保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净8.几个短语：make ones bed 铺床 make breakfast做早

15、餐Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms穿校服On time 准时U5 Why do you like pandas?U5 Why do you like pandas?1.I like pandas because theyre kind of interesting.-Why do you likepandas2.3.I dont like tigers because they are scary.-Why dont you like tigers?4.be from=come from 表示来自哪里He is from Ch

16、ina.=He comes from China.Is he from China=Does he come from ChinaWhere is he from=Where does he come from5.Kind 的用法有点：Kind of+形容词=a little+形容词 They are kind of lazy.种类：a kind of 一种many kinds of 许多种all kinds of 各种各样的Different kinds of 不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sbHe is kind to his stu

17、dents.6.He can walk on two legs.它可以用两只脚走路walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走7.She sleeps all day.她整天睡觉All day=during the day 一整天8.I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎A lot 修饰动词，比如 Thanks a lot.A lot of=lots of=many 修饰名词，比如 a lot of/lots of animals9.The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols.

18、One of+可数名词复数表示“.其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：One of my friends is from Japan.One of the boys is eating an apple.10.An elephant never forgets.大象从来不会忘记Forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）Remember to do sth.记得做某事（未做）Forget doing sth.忘记做某事（做过）Remember doing sth.记得做某事（做过）11.be in(great)danger 处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigers are in great

19、danger.dangerousadj.危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.12.get lost 迷路lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的13.(be)made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材).U6 IU6 I m watching TVm watching TV1.语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”,“Its+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）What are you doingIm watching TV.

20、Whats he doingHes reading.一般疑问句：（2）Are you doing your homeworkYes,I am./no,Im not.否定句：（3）They are not talking about the TV show.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况一般情况变化方式加ing例词Play-playingdo-doingGo-goingsing-singingSee-seeing以不发音的 e结尾去 e 加ingmakemakingtaketakinglikelikingcomecoming以重读闭音节双写最后一结尾的动词，个辅音字母中间只有一个再加ing元

21、音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually,sometimes,often,never,always,every day/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,in the morning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：He usually gets up at six oclock.否定句：She doesnt do homework on weekends.一般疑问句：Does she usually watch TV at home Yes,she does./No,s

22、he doesnt.动词第三人称单数的构成：1）直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2）在字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 后加-esswimswimmingsitsittingrunrunningget 得到gettingput 放puttingmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does3）辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescrycries4）特殊的have-has2.Hello,this is J

23、enny.喂？我是珍妮打电话用 This is.或者 It is.不用 I am.This is.speaking.(电话这头）Is that.(speaking)(电话那头）3.Id love to=I would love to=Id like toId love to go the movies.Id love to do sth.乐于做某事4.Its like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other 任何其他的Any other+名词单数两者之间：One.the other（数量只有两个）There are tw

24、o pens.One isred,the other is green.Some.the others(数量不只两个）In our school,somestudents are from China,theothers are from America.5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his moms deliciousZongzi.Miss“想念，错过”Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Hope to do sth 希望做某事（能实现的愿望)6.几个短语：

25、watch TV 看电视read a newspaper 读报纸listen tomusic 听音乐Talking on the phone 打电话make soup 做汤 use thecomputer 使用电脑Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影 at thesupermarket 在超市In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆 hostfamily 寄宿家庭Dragon Boat Festival 端午节The United States 美国No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样七年

26、级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1 Can you play the guitarUnit 1 Can you play the guitar短语归纳短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟说6.playthe violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano弹钢琴 8.play the drums敲鼓 9.makefriends 结交朋友10.do kung

27、fu 练(中国)功夫11.tell stories讲故事12.playgames 做游戏13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末末1.play+棋类/球类下棋，打球2.play the+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolUnit 2 What time do you go to school3.be good atdoingdoing sth.=do well in doing doing sth.擅长做某事4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事6

28、.can+动词原形 能/会做某事7.a little+不可数名词 一点儿8.join the club加入俱乐部短语归纳短语归纳9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事1.what time 几点起床2.go to school去上学3.get up4.take a shower洗淋浴到达5.brush teeth刷牙6.Get to7.do homework做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班home 回家10.eat breakfast吃早饭home 到家11.get dressed穿上衣服9.go12.get13.eitheror 要么要

29、么14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk散步station 广播电台19.at night在晚上17.lots of=a lot of许多，大量18.radio20.be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner3.thirtyhalf past+基数词点半4.fifteena quarter to+基数词差一刻到点Unit 3 How do you

30、 get to schoolUnit 3 How do you get to school从事活动从到需要做某事短语归纳短语归纳6.from to 7.need to do sth5.take a/an+名词1.get to school 到达学校a bike 骑自行车4.how far 多远day 每天2.take the subway乘地铁3.ride5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车stop 公共汽车站10.think of 认为9.bus11.between and 在和之间12.on

31、e 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩with 和玩e true 实现用法集萃用法集萃1.take to=go to by2.How do/does（sb）get to 乘去13.play15.have to 不得不是怎样到的？Unit 4Unit 4DonDon t eat in class.t eat in class.3.How far is it from to 短语归纳短语归纳从到有多远？1.on time 准时，按时2.listen to 听4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。3.in class 在课上4.

32、be late for做迟到5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静7.go out外出8.do the dishes 清洗餐具9.make breakfast 做早饭10.make(ones)bed 铺床11.be noisy 吵闹12.keep ones hair short留短发13.play with sb.和某人一起玩14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.have fun 玩得高兴16.make rules 制订规则用法集萃用法集萃1.Dont+动词原形+其他，2.help sb.(to)do sth.不要做某事。帮助某人做某事3.too many+可数名词复

33、数太多的Unit 5Unit 5Why do you like pandas?Why do you like pandas?4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.6.be strict in sth.对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态7.leave sth sp.短语归纳短语归纳8.keep+宾语+形容词9.learn to do sth.有几分，有点儿学会做某事1.kind of10.have to do sth.不得不做某事2.be from/come from 来自于3.South Africa 南非5.for

34、 a long time 很长时间4.all day 整天6.get lost 迷路7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8.cut down 砍倒9.in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中二岁11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃用法集萃10.twelve years old 十1.Why为什么Because因为Unit 6Unit 6 Im watching TV.Im watching TV.2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事想要做某事之一3.want to do sth.短语归纳短语归纳4.

35、one of+名词复数5.forget to do sth.看电视忘记要做某事1.watch TV2.read a newspaper看6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7.help sb.(to)do sth.报纸帮助某人做某事3.talk on the phone通过电话交谈乐5.use the computer使用电脑7.wash the dishes洗餐具用法集萃用法集萃1.What+be+主语+doing正在做什么？正在做某事。主语+be+doing sth.2.Id love/like to do sth.3.any other+可数名词单数我愿意做某事。其他任何一个4.listen to music听音6.make soup 做汤8.kind of 有点儿