2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1.pdf

《2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2Unit 2HeroesHeroes.单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活积得多1.“性格”相关形容词集锦1.opinionn意见，看法，用所给词的适当形式填空主张2.personallyadv.就自己而言3.marchvi.&n.行军；游行示威4.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的5.strugglen.斗争，拼搏6.protestn&v.抗议1.It is difficult to predict hisgenerous慷慨的reaction(react)because he isintelligent 聪明的so moody.devoted 有献身精神的2.Fortunat

2、ely(fortunate),theenergetic 有活力的old man was saved by a little boyambitious 有雄心壮志的passing by.creative 富有创造力的7.charactern.人物；性格；汉字3.Chinafirmlyadvocates theenthusiastic 充满热情的8.atmospheren.大气，气氛equality(equal)ofallconfident 自信的calm 镇静的9.brilliantadj.卓越的，辉煌的，nations.极好的10.involvevt.涉及，参与11.keenadj.热心的，渴

3、望的；强烈的12.admirevt.钦 佩，羡 慕admirationn钦佩，羡慕13.explorevt.探 测；勘 探4.Shefirstbecameinvolved2.聚焦tion 后缀名词(involve)with the organizationdetermination决定；决心in 1998.5.Personalapplication 申请(personally)association 联系；社团contact is beneficial to thecelebration庆祝；庆祝会promotion of understanding.civilization 文明6.Ther

4、e was a large crowd in theconsideration 考虑；关心explorationn探测；探究；探索square,protesting(protest)expectation 预料；期望14.promotevt.促 进，提 升promotionn提升；晋升；推销15.reactvi.反应reactionn反应against the war.adaptation 适应7.The violent pictures in whichadmiration 钦佩；赞赏someJapanesesoldierswere3.“职场经历”相关动词全扫violently shooti

5、ng the Chinese描calledofuptheappoint 任命；委派thedismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访16.violentadj.暴力的violentlyciviliansadv.猛烈地violencen暴力，暴violence行17.equaladj.平等的equallyadv.平等地equalityn相等；平等18.skilfuladj.灵 巧的，熟 练的invaders.(violent)8.What amazed me most was thatresign 辞职the boy had an amazing appetite appl

6、y 申请forAmericancountrypromote 升职1skilfullyadv.熟 练 地 skillmusic.(amaze)4.识记“环境”相关单词n技巧9.As the youngest competitor,_Ispeciesn物种19.amazingadj.令人惊异的amazehad to compete in the writingpollutionn.污染vt.使惊异amazedadj.惊奇的，吃contest against 20 other topatmospheren.大气层惊的20.fortunatelyadv.幸运地students for the annu

7、al writingconservationn.保护award.I must be competitive to resourcen.资源recyclevt.回收利用fortunateadj.幸运的fortunebe the winner.(compete)n运气；财富；命运21.injuryn 伤害，损害injurevt.伤害，损害injuredadj.受伤的10.As far as Im concerned,the 5.盘点ful 后缀形容词boyalwaysdoeseverythinghopeful充满希望的confidently,_forheshowsgrateful感激的22.dis

8、abledadj.残疾的disablestrongconfidenceindoingcolorful多彩的vt.使 残疾，使不 能disabilityeverything.(confident)n残疾23.confidentconfidentlypowerful强大的11.He was injured again in thesuccessful成功的adj.自信的game and the injury seemed very merciful仁慈的skilful灵巧的adv.自信地serious.(injure)12.He is a kind and generous manand he g

9、enerously contributed aconfidencen自信；信任petevi.比 赛，竞 争competitionn比赛competitorlot of money to the villagen竞争者，对手competitiveadj.school竞争的；比赛的25.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn慷慨；豁达lastweek.isHisworthgenerosityadmiring.(generous).短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活积得多2选用左栏短语填空1.Thedoctorsdidevery

10、thingthey could to pull_through the1.millions_of数百万2.in_my_opinion在我看来3.on_ones_own单独地，独立地；靠自己4.give_up放弃e_to_do_something开始(认识、理解)6.pull_through渡过难关；康复mit_suicide自杀8.get_on融洽相处；进展9.far_too太，极为e_off_it别胡扯11.lift_off发射，起飞，升空e_to_an_end结束13.let_out解脱；放出去，发出；泄露14.get_involved_with参加，参与15.in_the_course_

11、of在的过程中pete_against与竞争patient.1.“数字”短语全接触2.The doctor managed to persuadethousands of数千my uncle to give_up smoking so billions of数十亿his health is a lot better now.hundreds of数百3.Im not going to buy it;fordozens of许多，数打onethingIdontlikethescores of许多，大量colour,and for another itshundreds of thousandsf

12、ar_too expensive.4.Aliceisgoingofto成千上万compete_against her old friendmillions of数百万in the second round.2.“依我看”表达种种5.The meeting came_to_an_end at in my view/opinionlastbuttheyreachednoas far as I knowagreements at all.6.Youdbetteraccording to menotasfarasImget_involved_withherbecauseconcernedshe is

13、always telling lies.personally speaking7.In_my_opinion,_people need tofrom my point of viewlearn to accept the reality and as I see itkeep on trying.8.He isnt good at talking but hegets_on well with other people.句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句1.We were driving along a countrylane when suddenly a car drove pastus

14、.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。记句式bedoing.when.表示“正在做这时/那时”。会仿用我正在看 93 大阅兵，这时有人敲门。I was_watching the Sept.3rdmilitary parade when someoneknocked at the door.32.Jennifer was in the kitchen,withher hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面3.Brandi,thesistersmother,taught her daughters at home so tha

15、tthey completed their high schoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniswhile doing.状语careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。从句的省略。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。她男朋友进来了，身后藏着一束玫瑰花。Herboyfriendcamein,with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员王亚平显得很激动。When_referring_to/talking_about her first space tra

16、vel,female astronaut WangYapingbecame very excited.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1calmadj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来高考佳句In my opinion,such wonderful things will calm you down easily andgive you the courage to move on.(2014安徽高考书面表达)在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself downca

17、lm down使自己镇静下来平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himself(he)down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The police found that it was difficult to_calm_down the angry crowd.警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。辨析比较calm,silent,quiet,still试一试选择以上词语填空When facing danger,one should keep calm;_when taken photos of,one shouldkee

18、p still;_when someone else is asleep,one should keep quiet;_in class,one4shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.辨一辨calmsilentquietstill“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态2.charactern品格，品质；特征，特性；

19、(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格教材原句Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。(1)a leading character主角in characterout of character(2)characteristic（of）adj.n.符合某人的性格不符合某人的性格表现特点的特征，特性I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out_of_character.我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的性格。Its characteristic of her that

20、 she never complains.从来不发牢骚是她的特点。一言串记One may only have acharacter,but may have manycharacteristics,all of which build ones character.一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。3equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white peopleshould e

21、njoy equal rights.金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in.A在方面比得上 B/与 B 相匹敌(3)without equal无匹敌者；首屈一指(4)equalityn.平等5equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental healthwhich is_equal_to physical health.(2014江

22、西高考书面表达)我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。Men and women must be treated equally(equal)in education and employment.(2014陕西高考单词拼写)男女必须在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。形象记忆4strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句Lisa struggled with her cons

23、cience before talking to the police.(牛津 P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth.struggle to ones feet努力做某事挣扎着站起来They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。She struggled_to_her_feet and continued

24、walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续前行。The company is struggling to_find(find)buyers for its new product.这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家。5competevi.比赛，竞争教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters,training themhard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for.为而竞争6compete with/pete in.(2)petiti

25、veadj.与竞争在方面竞争；参加比赛竞争，竞赛参赛者；对手竞争性的Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto_compete_fortheconstruction project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。6amazingadj.令人惊异的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amaz

26、ing that.令人惊讶的是(2)amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb.that.What amazes sb.is that.(3)amazedadj.be amazed at/by.be amazed to do sth.(4)amazementn.to ones amazementin amazement使某人惊奇的是吃惊的，惊奇的对感到惊讶做某事感到惊讶惊奇，惊愕令某人惊讶的是惊愕地We were amazed to_learn(learn)that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医

27、院，我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting thelocal school.1To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the localschool.2It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the localschool.让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。联想发散可用于“to

28、 onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：7delight,surprise,satisfaction,astonishment,disappointment等。7promote vt.促进，提升高考佳句It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule willpromote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015广东高考读写任务)正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。(1)promote.as.promote sb.to sth.

29、promote.from.to.(2)promotern.promotionn.把从提升到发起者，赞助者提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销把提升为提升/晋升某人到(职位)She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。Many places in Brazil have_been_promoted_as tourist spots because of the 2016Olympic Games.由于 2016 年奥运会，巴西的许多地方已被提升为旅游景点了。8reactv

30、i.反应；发生作用教材原句How did your parents react to the accident?你的父母对这次事故有何反应？(1)react toreact withreact againstreact on/upon(2)reactionn.对作出反应与起(化学)反应反对；反抗对有影响反应Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。The rise of the charges for water and electricity wi

31、ll react_on/upon_ livingexpenses.水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。9involvevt.涉及，参与教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve thequality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于8involve.in.使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth.be involved with

32、 sb.(3)involvementn.包括做某事和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系参与；加入；沉迷Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they cangain experience for growth.(2014福建高考单选)学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend)quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔

33、找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pullout.他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。名师指津involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the peopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。单词集成训练.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I am told that the test will involve answe

34、ring(answer)questions about aphotograph.2We waited inside until things calmed down.3Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted(promote)in this firm.4Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence(confident)to carry on thiscareer.5It is reported that the government has reacted to t

35、he outbreak of violenceby sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.6The workers will come out and protest against their working conditions.7About 5,000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in theNational Singing Competition.8It is out_of_character(不符合的性格)for John to ch

36、eat in the exam.99It was one of the_most_amazing_films(最精彩的电影)Ive ever seen.10Many people around the world admire_China_for(为而钦佩中国)its greatcontributions to world peace.重难点多练1struggle 万花筒(1)单句语法填空Dina,having_struggled(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local

37、 advertising agency.Struggling to his feet,the boxer continued his match.For many years they have been struggling to_end(end)the war.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Farmersalwayshavetostruggle_for_a_living.Theyoftenstruggle_against/with_bad_weather for a better harvest.农民总是为生计而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常与恶劣的天气对抗。2equal 多棱镜(1)单句语法

38、填空Taking everything into consideration,hes equal to running(run)the office.In some countries black people do not have equality(equal)with white people.Whatever background you come from,you can be equally(equal)successful withyour hard work like many others.(2)完成句子Anyone will be_equal_to_the_job,_as

39、long as he is careful.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。His paintings are without_equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出 character 的词性和词义(A)n.品格，品质(B)n.性格(C)n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色 (D)n.(汉)字，字体(E)n.(事物的)性质，特色Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forcharacter building._A_In the

40、story,the main character has left his girlfriend and baby._C_10Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._D_He has a cheerful but quiet character._B_The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved._E_第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停

41、止经典例句If we expect people to give up the habit of driving,we must givethem an alternative they can rely on.(2016青岛模拟书面表达)如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。give up(doing)sth.give oneself upgive awaygive ingive offgive out放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事自首，投降赠送；分发；泄露；出卖屈服，让步，投降(后接 to)发出(光、热、气味等)分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽My father co

42、uld hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventuallygave_in before my success.父亲为我感到十分骄傲，母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。If she had only a shilling in the world,she would be very likely to_give_awaysix pence of it.假设她只有一个先令的话，她很可能会捐出六便士。If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give_off poisonous gases.如果塑料和橡

43、胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。2pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull downpull uppull outpull in(to)pull together拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻向上拉；(使)停下拔掉；离开；(火车)离站到站；(火车)进站齐心协力11The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出

44、站。We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memoriesrushing back,swift as the tide.我们很快在那座房子前停下车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。Word came that the old buildings in this area would_be_pulled_down to buildup an amusement park.消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。3get on 融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行

45、下去教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。get on/along withget across(to sb.)get aroundget away with进展；与相处将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播做错事未受惩罚In addition,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,which makesit easy for you to_get_along

46、/on_with them.(2014天津高考书面表达)此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。4We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。(1)be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词。当 when 用作并列连词时，全句重心在when

47、引导的句子上。其中when 不能换成 while,as,then 等。Jim was_watching(watch)a latenig ht film at home when,right in the middleof a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西高考单选)吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。(2)when 用作并列连词句型归纳：had just done.when.刚做完这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这

48、时I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep12going.(2014福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was_on_the_point_of putting his hand into the ladys handbag whenthe bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。5Jennifer was in the kitchen,with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour

49、.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour 是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成 with 复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：形容词/副词/名词with宾语宾补介词短语不定式/现在分词/过去分词With homeworkfinished(finish),they went home happily.做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。The young woman,with a babysleeping(sleep)in h

50、er arms,was wandering inthe street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。With so many essaysto_write(write),he wont have time togo shopping thismorning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With the beautiful moon up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes andfruit,sharing our stories.(2013辽宁高考书面表达)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和