浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析).pdf

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1、WORD 格式Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively housebecame quiet and1the phone,8,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,Money is running short 7me please!Ive bought some books for my research paper.Helpfrom the notes he used to leave 6t

2、he white board when he was at home.mainly to say2or to give him a word of warning.your credit card(信用卡).Ifand find your brain.I missed him so much thatI startedsendinghim messages on浙江省嘉兴市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One of my messages says,So you told

3、me you 3you dont try hard to mend your careless ways,one day youll 4missing.I did get Erics messages,but most of them were about 5.They were no differentI bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90.Please help!some touching and some worth9.He says they will help me understand young men better and ke

4、ep up with the times.I read the articles slowly,like astudent,with mixed feelings as10well-mykid,who followed me around not long ago,has now becomemy 11!So I write back,Ive read all those articles.Ill take 12as a loving sonstowards hisHe must be thinkingmother isexpectations mother.thathis still13en

5、oughto accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we缺乏)most is theparents lack(abilityto learn,in both body and mind.Thank you,myand14son.thiway we sharewith aandInsideasand 15each other,gentlebeautifullanguagewe seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filledwith warmth.1.A.

6、darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2 A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3C.A.lostB.lentdesignedD.received专业资料整理WORD 格式4.A.give upB.wake upC.set offD.take off1/17专业资料整理WORD 格式5.A.health6.A.on7.A.if8.A.Luckily9.A.copying10.A.crazy11.A.doctor12.A.us13.A.young14.A.fight15.A.watchEvery year,more than 26,000 chi

7、ldren arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals whatthey like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,the USAstudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgers at lunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.I dont know anybody from Poland here,but Im lucky because the English

8、boy next door is very friendly andkind.We are in thesame class!I like teachers here.At home,theteachers seem a bit strict andserious.are a lot of rules,too.Here,teachers are patient and dontgive much homework.WeB.musicB.acrossB.untilC.moneyC.behindC.thoughC.RecentlyC.thinkingC.nervousC.customerC.him

9、C.friendlyC.exerciseC.protect30 分）D.safetyD.oppositeD.becauseD.ImmediatelyD.correctingD.carefulD.classmateD.themD.honestD.rememberD.encourageB.ActuallyB.writingB.popularB.teacherB.youB.prettyB.changeB.invite2 分，共二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题 计2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。专业资料整理WORD 格式音).Everybody here is very

10、 polite.But we dontunderstand all your strangewords-My sister and I like livinghere.Itscool!My sister lovesThere not garden,and apartmentnot flat.The foodis betterhere.TheresChinese,IndianandThai.At home we eat too much fast food.the British accent(口we say yardZinah,India2/17专业资料整理WORD 格式Its too col

11、doutsideinA.Luck哒声)with his tongue to help him move around.Kish now moves about using sonar(声纳).He isso good at itthathe can rideAnd he startedthe organizationWorld Access for the Blind(WAFTB)in 2000,teaching others how to use sonar.In the interviewwith National Geographic,he explains how the sonar

12、works.专业资料整理here!winter.I hate doing sports,especiallyThe teacherhereis very serious about sports.I prefer scienceand maths.I love the maths class because theteacher is really funny,justlike my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and somestudents seem unfriendly.Im from a small village schoo

13、l.I think its hard to communicatewith them.（1）Among the above four children,_ probably likes the new school life best.B.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes,her maths teacher in India might be _.A.coldC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _.A.a travel magazineB.an education websit

14、ea business newspaperB.strictC.a geography textbookD.3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefaces difficultiesin theirspecialeye illnesslife.DanielKish was born withaand lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He learned to make clicks(咔a

15、 bicycle by himselfon publicroads.WORD 格式3/17专业资料整理WORD 格式When I make a clicksound,itThese waves reflect(反射)offall around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into picturesHe is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.Weve servedover 10,000

16、 studentsin nearlyMany studentsThe sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.Living without fearB.C.Hoping for the futureD.Traveling with the blindLooking around the worldC.It teaches the blind

17、to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind(WAFTB)from the passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.D.A.B.C.A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldit is important for him to keep

18、 healthyhow quickly results come.Seeing isnt in the eyes.Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _.40 countries,are surprisedhe tellsthe reporter.I love hiking and mountain-biking.I go almost everywhere.And Ive never had an accident andhurt myself.a second,much more than he usually

19、does.It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the worldin this way,he says.But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.in my mind.Each clickis likemake a 3-D pictureof my surroundingsa camera flash,which helps meproduces sound waves.surfacesfor hundreds of feet.Its like

20、having a conversation with the environment.Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,although he needs to click twiceC.he has a great interest in scienceD.（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?（4）The best title for the passage might be _.专业资料整理WORD 格式4.阅

21、读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。4/17专业资料整理WORD 格式high temperatures on commonroofsinthe summer can make top floor flatsuncomfortably hot.Whatis more,they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them,causingthe urbanheat-islandeffect.On a green roof,however,withitsplantsand water

22、,temperatureschange only a little,as they do in a park.This can greatly cut the costsof heatingand coolingin the building below.Also,a green roof takes in rain water,and protects the city drainage(排水)system.And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.Thanks to this,the city may become par

23、t of nature,rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,it can be cheaper in the longterm as a result of energy savings.And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out intoa garden high above the citys noise and traffic,whether your

24、e at school or in an office orjust at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wants to explain _.A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is likeC.how to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word moderate in Parag

25、raph 3 is the closest in meaning to _.A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.A green roof is alive.B.A green roof stops pollution.专业资料整理Fresh green grass,Hundreds of colorful wild flowers.Water running into little pools.Bir

26、ds making their homes in boxes.The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden maylook just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference.It lies on the roofs(屋顶)of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are g

27、etting popular again.The commonroofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water.Perhaps thats whya garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help tomoderate the city temperature.TheWORD 格式C.A common roof

28、is noisy.D.A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _.5/17专业资料整理WORD 格式A.discover the problems with green roofsB.C.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.introduce the change of green roofsdescribe the advantages of green roofs5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。whothe social n

29、etwork Facebook,wears jeans and a T-Mark Zuckerberg,startsoftenshirtto work,including to important business meetings.Not everyone agrees with him.Somepeoplesay he doesnt look serious thisway.Harvard Business School researcher,Francesca Gino,has a different idea.While mostpeople seem tothadifferenfro

30、m those around youhas a badthinktdressing tlygenerallyinfluence,sheit canhave adone(积极的)believesactuallypositiveAnd shes experimentsto supporteffect.her idea.When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited the expensive shops inItaly,theywere usually viewed as wealthier and more important people tha

31、n those who were well-dressed indesigner clothes.Do peoplevieResearchers(正式的)alwayswless formal clothingmore positively?inFrancetook their research out into the street,to the general public.The video they madeshows anactor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes.While walking along the road,hebeg

32、ins tocough badly,stops to catch his breath and falls down.Before he even calls for help,peoplerush to help him.In another video,the actor appears at the same crowded place andrepeats theactions in exactly the same way.But this time,no one comes to help.Whats thedifference?Hesand looksa homeless per

33、son.In alikewearinguntidy clothes likesituationthis,the clothesyoure wearing could mean the difference between life anddeath.It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us,butalso the waywe see ourselves.In an experiment testing students ability to payattention to details(细节),t

34、he group wearing white lab coats did the best.Why?Researchers told them that they werewearing the doctorscoats.The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long.More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make thedoctors coats a must of fashion.专业资料整理（1）Mark Zuckerb

35、erg is not considered serious by some people because _.A.he does not listen to others adviceB.C.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he sets up a network of video gameshe often plays jokes at business meetingsWORD 格式（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according toParagraph 2?A.It is necessar

36、y to buy expensive clothes.6/17专业资料整理WORD 格式D.by listing numbers（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.What we wearmakes aFormal clothing makes a wise man.difference.B.Our clothing influences our characters.C.Our value depends on what wewear.D.三、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。Nine

37、oursbesidepunishafterall（1）Dont lose heart.You are new to the work _.（2）According to the present law,drunk driving must _ seriously.（3）I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords.（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthday.（5）The main difference between our brains a

38、nd those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of educationin England.But inrecentyears,it has become less important in schools.As a result,_(基础的)cooking and foodpreparation skills are being lost.It is also making more chi

39、ldren overweight,as parents usetoo much fast food that is _(有害的)to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to _(解决)the problem.A newlaw has been passed.Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking_(课程)to studentsagedfrom 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to

40、 cook instead of eating_(准备好的)meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a _(星期)for one term.They will learnto use simple and fresh ingredients(原料)to prepare healthy,tasty food,following _(说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting

41、 up专业资料整理B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3,the writer proves(证明)his(her)opinion mainly.A.by giving reasonsfactsB.by using picturesC.by comparingWORD 格式7/17专业资料

42、整理WORD 格式cooking clubs all over the country.(提供)more childrenwithto learn to cook.Anna took the ball and then had _ try.The boys watched in surprise as the ballwent straight into the basket.Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.五、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）than her.However,they were very

43、nice and thanked her _ saving the ball.Can I join you?Anna asked.The boys agreed,but they were not sure _ he could throw the ball even close tothe basket.Could you please bring it over here?asked one boy _(polite).Anna walked to them with the ball.She was nervous because the boys were _(old)The ball

44、 landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms,just in time _(stop)the ball as it was going to fall intothe river.(hear)some shouting and turned to see a big,orange object coming towards _(she).Stop the ball,one of them shouted.all the other boy sand kept on flying.Anna

45、was sittingnearby and watching the ducks swim inthe river.Suddenly,she _so it wouldnt go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _(head)ofA group of boys were playing basketball in the park.The playground was great,_there was no fence (栅栏)around it.missed the

46、ball,someone had to catchIfitone boyat once,四、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The speaker from the government _(允诺)to train 800 teachers and to giveschools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.There are still diffic

47、ulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will needfor the cooking.And about 15%of schools do not have _(厨房)and there are not enoughteachers.The clubsthe chancewill _专业资料整理WORD 格式8/17专业资料整理WORD 格式Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day,at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m.That explainsin class

48、or do well in sports.Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10%of the trafficaccidentsifa doctorfeels（2）The passage mainly encourages us to _(不得超过 5个单词)六、书面表达（本题有1 小题，共计 15 分）10.假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据该广告中所us excited late in the day,going to sleep at the sam

49、e time each night,a comfortableplace that is dark,quiet and warm.and sleepinginat the operating-table!_There are several ways that can help us sleep better,such as avoiding drinks that makein our life.sleepyAnd we can imaginewhat willhappenwhy students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes.So slee

50、ping at noon for a while helps uswork better in the rest of the day._People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep.Students cannot pay attentionwork and study._Normalpeople need 7 to 9 hours ofsleepteenagers,a healthyevery night.amountBut forC.The most tiring momentsD.Good sleeping habitsSl